Week 7 (May 6-12, 2024)

6 weeks, 1 day (May 6)

Names – again

I’ll refer to the puppies by there (provisional) names from now on because it’s a lot of fun to name dogs! Here’s the run down again, matching names to collar colors. Also and perhaps most importantly, I’ve decided what Black’s name is going to be! Since she is the one puppy who has stood out to me in having more tentative days than the others (so far! It may change tomorrow!), and since she had a few days where she very much did her own thing rather than hanging out with the puppy pile, she’ll get to carry the litter theme forwards: she’s Rebelde (rebel.)

Blue is Chispa, Purple is Oso, Green is Bravo and Red is Fierro. Three puppies have ended up with the names I had on my list of rebelde-themed names. Oso and Rebelde weren’t on my list. Oso just works for Purple (right now anyways; he’s a big fluffy teddy!), and Rebelde fits better than anything else I had on my list. It’s also a strong, brave name, and I want Rebelde to be strong and brave! If she is the most sensitive – which may of course change – she will need it the most.

Back to today!

Before heading back to Teotihuacán, we went to Fresa Parque early in the morning and got in some more dog interactions:

Park time before our puppy road trip.

Once again, two strangers asked me to sell them a puppy. This is getting old!

By 8AM, we hit the road. The shade structure did a great job and we got to our temporary yard before it was unbearably hot.

Open roads (with good music) and cats symbolize freedom for me. To be untethered to places because you choose rather than need to feels sleeping-under-the-stars kind of good.

More de-parasiting

Everyone had their first round of Heartgard, on the same day it was Game’s and Chai’s monthly turn. Oso (Purple) had the easiest time eating his and did so right away without hesitation. The others took a little longer. Only Rebelde (Black) needed hers diluted in a little milk or she wouldn’t touch it.

6 weeks, 2 days (May 7)

Game and Chai enjoyed a round of morning fetch in the yard while the puppies (who were smart and got out of the way) watched with curiosity. When a ball became available, two of them went for it!

Solo adventures

Bravo

I took Bravo (Green) on a 20-minute solo trip in the carrier. Even though it was already very hot when we got out, he didn’t complain at all. We met a free-roamer I let him sniff to bring up his dog count, which is the lowest of them all right now. He walked up to the wagging dog lying in the shade and investigated the waggy tail. No pictures because I wanted to safe myself some editing time! We went to a butcher shop and got ground chicken: the better food I’ll start adding to most meals in order to teach the puppies that hands near food are great news rather than a cause for concern. I also got chicken feet to gnaw on for everyone. I took Bravo out while the store owner ground up our meat and he got to see the goings-on.

Fierro

At 2PM, it was Fierro (Red)’s turn to go on a solo adventure to El Chichimeca. It was hotter now and he hung out under the bench, panting. For the first time, I saw him startle at a motorcycle sound. He didn’t respond to the second motorcycle going past.

A thought on socialization periods

I wonder whether we really are in the most important socialization and environmental exposure period now, and whether my early socialization has made a difference. OR if the main socialization period is already over, contrary to common knowledge, now that startle responses have intensified and fear responses set in. I’d probably have to have at least another litter with the same sire and do things differently to find even a little bit of an answer.

… and Fierro again

Tonight, I took Fierro on an errand without the carrier. At first, he was a little stiff in my arms, then he relaxed and soon fell asleep. I had been hoping we’d run into a free-roamer to catch up on his dog count, but no luck today.

Preventing resource guarding

This is what the ground meat is for! Today was the first day I added something better to the puppies’ kibble: raw meat! The idea is to create the association that my hand near food means good things for dogs: I will either add something better to what the dogs are currently eating or trade something they are playing with or chewing on for something better; then give the first object back right away. The hope is that by learning this from the beginning, the thought of guarding food or toys won’t cross their minds in the future because human hands near food mean good things. If someone happens to visit while I feed the puppies, I’ll have them do it too to generalize a little.

My raw meat is in the tiny plastic container and I just sprinkle a few flakes of it over the kibble every time my hand approaches. It doesn’t have to be a lot – it just has to be yummy!

So social, so interactive, so mobile!

Everyone continues getting bitier, which is delightful. Tonight, Fierro and Rebelde tugged with each other on a rope for the first time, and Oso discovered that he could try and dig holes!

For the last three or four days or so, they’ve also shown a new play move: they will sneak-stalk up to each other Border-Collie style and then play-attack! It is VERY cute. Yesterday, Bravo had the first puppy zoomies in the yard. Today, the others followed suit!

6 weeks, 3 days (May 8)

There were morning firecrackers – I suspect the left-overs from the saint’s day last Friday. The puppies are most playful in the morning, and we played through all of the firecracker background noise for about half an hour. (These aren’t the next-door firecrackers anymore, but a little further out. Still – good practice for any dog who’ll live in Mexico State!)

A thought on noise sensitivity

We could, of course, wonder why most dogs I know in Mexico, including free-roaming ones, are not comfortable with firecrackers, given the fact that most of them grow up with firecrackers. I wonder if the population – pre-firecrackers – started out average: most of them not noise sensitive, but with the possibility to sensitize (like Game.) Once they had sensitized, they had litters and those litters socially learned from their dams to be afraid. OR they themselves sensitized later in life. OR it is something epigenetic. In any case, my favorite scenario would be the one where the puppies socially learned to be afraid: that is the only scenario in which my puppies won’t eventually be afraid of firecrackers because I’m removing my adult dogs when the firecrackers get too loud and pairing firecracker sounds with play. I have no idea how likely or unlikely the social-learning hypothesis actually it is. (If you read this and know – show me a study; I’d love to read it!)

Here’s a few excerpts from our morning play! The puppies now play with each other as well as with anything they find: figs from the tree in the yard, a rope, my socks, my pants, balls, toys, Chai, long grass roots, twigs from a shrub, sandals, my phone’s lanyard. Everyone and everything is a toy, and I love it!

Chispa (Blue) and Rebelde (Black) say, lanyards make great tug toys!

Here’s Bravo having fun with a sock I let either Fierro or Chispa win – both of them got one each. I’ve been slipping socks for particularly fervent pulls like we do with bite sleeves in bigger dogs.

So! much! play!

It strikes me just how much play there is. I knew there was going to be a lot – but not the true extent of that lot. The puppies must be using ALL their muscles this way! By now, they chase each other as well as wrestle, and they roll all over the place in all the ways pretty much nonstop. What a way to exercise and learn about their bodies and each other! I would absolutely love to have another litter for them to play with – I bet this would have HUGE advantages for them: the newness of dogs AND play. It would be an amazing opportunity! I’m hoping to find someone on Facebook who is willing to have a playdate with us.

Solo adventures

Purple

went on today’s Chichimeca trip. He left the carrier, lied down in the shadiest place he found under the bench and complained: the heat. I feel it too. It’s too much!

Frontlining

Everyone got Frontline-sprayed again while asleep. I want to minimize them having to deal with the terrible smell, so half-asleep puppies are perfect. Nobody complained! Now that the pups are bigger, I’m using the spray the way it’s supposed to be used (more of it and massaging it in.) This way, we’ll hopefully be able to go a little longer before the next round!

Crate training

Fierro

mastered his 9 minutes (slept through them like a stone) and

Oso

mastered his 8!

Once they are up to 10, I’ll increase duration in 5-minute increments rather than 1-minute ones. My goal is to get up to 30 before one of these two boys goes on their plane trip.

Husbandry

everyone got the nails of their right front paws clipped – for the first time today, with the “big dog” clippers! They all did well – Fierro, Oso and Chispa were rather awake during their turn though and struggled to get off, having more important things to do and places to be. It’s not a fear-based but clearly a “Hold on, I’d rather be on the ground and do that other thing” kind of struggle. Big difference! Rebelde and Bravo got their turn later at night, and were very chill and relaxed – it was sleepy times already. Nobody batted an eyelash at the big dog nail clippers.

6 weeks, 4 days (May 9)

Velociraptor morning greetings are getting more fun by the day! I’m still slipping socks and sandals when they pull strongly. I’m loving my mornings: it’s the good kind of pain. Like getting a tattoo.

When I took Game and Chai for their morning walk, EVERYONE flooded out the gate. So far, it has always only been one puppy, and they’d been more tentative about it (usually Fierro or Chispa.) Today, everyone wanted to come!

I wish I lived in a street where I could let them come on an abbreviated morning walk, but as is, this is not a puppy-walking street. There’s about 2-3 cars a minute, but they are fast and I have already seen them not stop for dogs. It’s not that kind of town – other towns – even with more traffic – absolutely are. It is fascinating to me how within the same state, the human/dog culture differs.

This particular street also has a lot of barky dogs behind fences. This, too, isn’t the case in all towns, even if the number of resident dogs is similarly high! In any case, to get to the place where walking is enjoyable (it’s still a cactus desert, but without cars), we need to walk through the street with barking left and right and cars who won’t stop for dogs. Walking two adult dogs who mostly stay on the sidewalk is just the right number to do so relatively relaxedly. I’m going to drive to the cactus wasteland with everyone and the puppies though … maybe tomorrow. That way, they can have a little walk with the big girls without getting run over. And we can stop to meet our free-roaming friends. When I’m not bringing the puppies, I’ll have to move the x-pen to the gate to create an airlock … this morning, the simple act of leaving took me a couple minutes because they were very determined. I don’t expect them to want to go to the same extent if the adults don’t head outside, but just seeing Game or Chai them step over the threshold is now enough to make them want to come along. It would be fun to live in a super quiet street where I could watch them naturally expand their home range without worrying about cars. This morning showed me that they’d venture off this fenced property by now. Bravo even ran a few meters after a pedestrian passing! Yay for being attracted to new folks!

Social life

Solo adventures

Chispa

went on a brief out-of-carrier solo adventure to the store, and the person attending the store briefly held her. One new human – check!

Rebelde

went to El Chichimeca in the carrier. She was fast to leave it, briefly explore and soon fell asleep under the bench in the shade. It is SO hot!

Fierro

went on my evening hunt for ice cream. I wasn’t going to take anyone, but he was latched on to my sandals when I tried to leave – so picking him up and bringing him along for an adventure was the easiest solution. The first two places were out of ice cream (have I mentioned it is hotter than in Mexico City?) So our adventure was longer than expected – and Fierro got to meet a friendly free-roamer and take turns eating pieces of kibble with him!

Heading home with Fierro after finally succeeding at our ice cream hunt. Marveling at the beauty of not only murals, sidewalks and fading paint, but also rooftop water tanks. Everything turns beautiful under the right kind of sky.

Visitors

Around noon, Carla, Emmerson and Axel visited for a bit. Every puppy got held by either Carla or Axel – we’ll count them as new people again! Fierro was the first puppy to show object play with a person other than me: he tugged with Axel! What a good boy!

All puppies played with each other while Emmerson (the 3-year old) ran around the yard. These little social visits are perfect: they usually stay for about half an hour because by then, Emmerson gets bored. Both for me and the puppies, that’s an excellent amount of time to socialize.

We’ve done these visits over my lunch break so far, which is also convenient: during the hottest hours of the day, none of the puppies have enough energy to eat visitors, making it a great time to have a kid over and running around. Earlier or later in the day, I’d worry, especially since Emmerson is a bit tentative around the puppies. They are fast now, and I can see Emmerson running and screaming while 5 Malinois puppies think this is the best game ever, catch up with Emmerson, latch on to them and … ahm … like the cute tiny dinosaurs in this Jurassic Park scene:

In the evening, when it cooled down, I decided to try 2-puppy adventures this week as a change from solo- or everyone.adventures. The first two puppies got to go today:

Oso and Fierro’s 2-dog adventure

I carried them a little in the carrier, then set it down and gave them a chance to come out (once we were off the car street my temporary house is on). Both did so pretty quickly – when there are two rather than one, their confidence doubles! I walked a few steps and called them. Sure enough they came running! A piece of kibble for everyone and the opportunity to go back into the carrier. Both ate the kibble and wanted to stay outside, so we walked some more along the sidewalk. We saw several people, got touched by someone and Fierro responded slightly suspiciously when someone shooed him away from their plastic cup of beer. With a little encouragement, he then ran past them when I called. Brave Fierro!

I walked ahead and called a few times, feeding a piece of kibble or two each or offering water. I LOVE that they are already eating kibble out and about, and it was great to see their confidence on the sidewalk, and how they approached rather than retreated from two strangers (who reatreated into a portón before the puppies caught up with them.)

They also met a free-roamer, upping both their weekly dog count by one! Go puppies!

Tomorrow, I’ll take the next two. I’ll spontaneously decide who gets to go!

Crate training

Fierro

was tired and did his 10 minutes without issues as I was getting ready for bed.

Oso

was still wide awake. Both he and Chispa were in sleep deprived toddler mode, which goes along with panting quite a bit. I waited until Oso had chilled out and then went for his 10 minutes. Unfortunately, I hadn’t given him enough time to be able to modulate his energy down from crazy to asleep. He complained at a noise level 1 in the carrier, starting about a minute in. He stayed at a level 1 though and there were brief pauses. He was tired … until he saw Game head outside for her evening pee. At that point, he escalated to a level 3, and then back to 1 when she came inside again. Don Oso will do another 10-minute round next time!

Changes!

Purple used to be a very even-keeled and slightly lazy puppy until about Sunday. Now, he’s becoming more and more active and intense! They change SO much, all the time!

6 weeks, 5 days (May 10, 2024)

Adventures, field trips and socializing!

We went to our usual morning walk spot, but I drove the part that has cars and dogs barking behind fences so the puppies could come! I parked at the cactus wasteland and let everyone out right away. It is wild how much of a difference it makes in the puppies’ confidence when Game and Chai are around – especially Game! Since the big girls couldn’t wait to get out of the car and get to their running spot, the puppies followed suit. Chispa needed a bit of convincing – she was the only one who observed from under the car for half a minute before taking off into the open field. (Once again: notice how much they change: last week, the hesitant puppy would have been Rebelde while Chispa would have been one of the first ones to explore. Today, the tables are turned!)

What I was most fascinated by was that the puppies weren’t big on exploring this new environment. Instead, they did what they usually do in the morning: latch on to my pants and sandals to tug ferociously! Chispa, once she had decided she wanted to come, was all wiggly and happy when she finally got to me and then, of course, cashed in on her price of tugging away. Not a second look at the environment even though the big dogs were ahead and exploring! (Chispa is my current favorite because out of all the puppies, she seems the happiest to see me, and she has a facial expression that goes with an open mouth, ears back and fast wagging. She turns into the personification (canification?) of joy. None of the others can do that kind of expression. The random details we love about them are fascinating in and of themselves!)

My left leg and my right leg as I’m trying to walk further into the field!

I’ve only consciously reinforced tugging on my pants (it is something that typically only happens in the morning, when everyone is extra excited to see me and it’s still coolish) a few times – maybe between 3 and 5, for no more than 30 seconds each, and not with every puppy each time. And WOW, what a result! Going forwards, I’ll carry toys for them to latch on to instead. Unfortunately, I have no closed shoes, and my feet are pretty scratched up by now. It IS fun, but it’s also a lot to put on the puppies’ new homes! It would be nice to get them to target toys instead over the next few days, before they move out. Without having done any conscious drive building except for letting them tug on me a few times and slipping socks/shoes, I have unleashed the monsters! It is WILD to me how easy a genetic disposition to be mouthy can be turned up! (I continue being delighted, of course, but since they won’t stay with me, it’s time to tune things down in the eating-humans department.)

There is a very easy trick to get a puppy to let go, by the way: pick them up. The puppy, that is, not the thing you don’t want them to tug on.

After doing so a few times on our wasteland adventure, they shifted their focus to the environment (phew!) Here’s our first encounter with a cactus:

After meeting Mr. Cactus, we saw (well, at least Game did) cattle in the distance and I used the opportunity to whistle-recall the adults, knowing that the puppies would come running after them. Not only was there a scatter – the puppies also got reinforced with social attention (praise and pets) as well as an opportunity to reach Game’s teats for a drink (it is warm already and milk is liquid – the perfect reinforcer.) The scatter is mostly for the big dogs, but some of the little ones snatched up kibble as well. I believe social reinforcement is still pretty strong for them, but food is starting to increase in value.


In the video above, you may have seen that the person with the cattle has a dog as well. In the clip below, that dog has come closer and after eating a scatter (everyone except for Chispa, who observes the dog), we get to say hi. I call Game back twice to make sure she doesn’t get too intense with them. I haven’t let her meet dogs together with the puppies before. On the second up-close meet, before I have a chance to call them back, the dog feels outnumbered and heads off. This was a great opportunity for the puppies to meet a new dog, and see peaceful meetings modeled by their two big household dogs!

I’m only putting down one new dog for Bravo since he was the one who directly approached and sniffed the dog up close. I’m excited it was Bravo, since his dog count is currently the lowest (he had the least dogs “roll over” from last week.)

… and for the final adventure puzzle piece of this morning, we all climbed a wall (i.e. a wall that’s part of a ruin, making it climbable even for puppies:

This entire outing was around 10-15 minutes – there was just a lot that fit into a short time. If I walked at my normal speed, it would have been 3 minutes to do this small loop from the car and back to the car. The reason it was 10-15 is that we first spent a bit of time with me standing still and puppies hanging on to my pants, I stopped a few time to take pictures, I recalled them, we waited when they checked out the cactus …

Rebel & Bravo’s 2-dog adventure

Around lunch time, I craved quesadillas, so I walked to the quesadilla plaza with Rebel and Bravo. I first had them both in the carrier, then let both out and they followed me, then carried them both, let both of them walk a little again and, on the way back, took turns having one in my arms and one in the carrier.

We made it to the quesadilla plaza, and I let the puppies have a drink and run around. Rebel was out first. She had also been the first one out on our first stop in the street, and the first one to say hi to a person we met. Not a shy puppy this week at all!

Apart from seeing passers-by, we interacted with 3 people: two who pet them for a little bit (without lifting them up) and a 3-year-old (whose pink tulle dress looked like a great toy to rip up; I’m glad it was hot enough for the puppies to not sink their teeth into it!) who didn’t dare touch them, but danced and ran around them, came close and retreated again while we waited for my quesadillas. The puppies were, at this point, tired and watched with interest, but not in a hurry to get up or appraoch: they had just interacted with two of the four dogs on this plaza as well, staying on the ground, approaching voluntarily. Both dogs were friendly to them; it was great! By the time we met the kid, everyone was ready to pass out.

I’m counting two dogs and one human for both puppies. I’ve decided my human count will be 1 for every person who holds the puppies and, now that they are at an interactive age, 1 for every 3 people who interact with the puppies without picking them up.

When walking a bit along the sidewalk on the way to the plaza, I called the puppies successfully with Pup-pup-pup a few times, reinforced with pets and kibble and the opportunity to go into the carrier if they wanted, and occasionally a drink of water. They both took food (even though they had just had lunch before we left!) and were doing great. Bravo found his first scavenge-able little pieces of meat under the quesadilla stove. I had forgotten my phone, so no pictures or videos of this outing – but it was a most successful one! I just wish it wasn’t quite as warm. By the time I got home, I was ready to take a nap too!

Crate training

I usually crate train when everyone gets tired at night … but this morning, they were all wiped out from our field trip, so I used the opportunity to get some sleepy training in before it got too, too hot!

Oso

started talking to himself half-way into his repeat-9 minutes. He talked to himself on and off (lower than a level 1) until almost the end; I took him out when he happened to be quiet after 9 minutes. Since I’m aiming for total calmness, he’ll repeat the 9-minute stage again.

Fierro

took his first stab at 15 crate minutes. He started complaining softly 11 minutes in, talking to himself, escalated to noise level 1 around the 12 minute mark and to levels 2 and 3 another minute later. 15 again it is for Fierro! He started out really well though!

Oso – again

I gave Oso another go at 9 minutes after Fierro’s turn because everyone was still wiped out from this morning and it wasn’t yet UNBEARABLY hot. He aced it this time! On to 10 minutes for his next round!

Fierro – again

After Oso, Fierro took another stab at his 15 minutes – and he DID it! What a superstar! He woke up twice during his turn. Once because of a firecracker – he fell back asleep a few seconds later. And once at about minute 15, when the neighbors’ dog started barking. He was awake, head up, listening and looking for his last minute, but no complaints! Go Fierro! His next turn will be 20 minutes!

Oso aces his 10 minutes!

Tonight, Oso had another go at sleeping in the carrier for 10 minutes – and he DID it even though he woke up in the very end when the dog next door started barking! Go puppy! On to 15 minutes tomorrow!

Resource guarding prevention

Apart from Oso’s crate training win, we only did two things tonight: I used the mop as a “don’t eat my feet” toy (it works great for most puppies except Fierro!) and then added little pieces of raw to the puppies’ dinner kibble. I’ve been doing this for 1-3 of their 4 daily meals over the last couple days and am now starting to see cheerful anticipation when I approach!

6 weeks, 5 days (May 10)

Caden’s don’t-eat-me protocol

Below, day 1.5 of The Mop Mission for unteaching your litter of Malinois puppies to eat you. To successfully apply:

  • Have a baby gate between you and the puppies. Entice them with the mop before stepping over the baby gate for a better chance that they will target the mop (rather than you.) See 02:26 in the video below. The camera angle isn’t great, but at this point in the clip, I’m behind the baby gate in the front door to the house – and the puppies are outside. I’ve already moved the mop back and forth in circles and ∞ movements for about 20 seconds when the clip starts.
  • Move your mop AWAY from the puppies rather than towards them. Just like you would when teaching them to tug: toys try to escape like prey animals; they don’t try to jump into the preditor’s mouth.
  • Only if absolutely necessary use the mop as a barrier between you and a puppy. Note that this puppy, if there’s a reinforcement history for eating you, is learning to fight past the mop to get to you rather than to target the mop! My puppies have this reinforcement history.
  • If a puppy latches on to you, don’t pick up your leg or foot or shoe – this tends to cause Malinois puppies to latch on even more strongly! Instead, pick up the puppie. They are likely to let go (at this age anyways.) Place them behind the mop so they get another chance of chasing something they will be allowed to keep biting.

After daily practice, I’ll show you what this looks like next week!

Tugging with three puppies (the two sports prospects and my favorite)

Why? Because I have TIME for it. If I had gone to the city and done what I originally planned – socialize, socialize, socialize – I wouldn’t have. I’m using this time wisely to have a little fun!

  • Play with one puppy out at a time – but if you have several puppies, let the others watch from behind a barrier! They’ll want to go next!
  • Tug for 1-2 minutes (stop before the puppy gets tired!)
  • After some 50/50 strength struggle (thank you for that percentage suggestion, Shade Whitesel!), let the puppy win the toy when they give a good tugging effort: let go of it and let them have it.
  • Let the puppy keep the toy and do what they like with it for at least 20 seconds.
  • Announce a trade: show them something edible and delicious, take away the toy, give them the food, give back the toy.
  • Let them have the toy for about 20 seconds more and then distract them away from it if they are still interested. In Oso’s video, I start tossing figs since we happen to be under a fig tree. Pick up the toy when the puppy doesn’t notice.
  • Session over! Transition gently from interaction to puppy-amusing-themselves time, for example with snuggles or personal play.

Oso

Fierro

Fierro impressed me: he didn’t let go of the toy throughout his session! This is one tenacious puppy (today he is anyways – remember that at this age, you’ve got a different puppy every day!)

Chispa

When it was Chispa’s turn, she was too tired to play – or in any case, she didn’t feel like it. It was HOT! I first played in the usual spot by myself, but quickly gave up. These are Malinois puppies. If anyone is going to beg to play, it’s going to be them begging me!

I then briefly tried engaging her up closer – and she started chasing the toy! However, she soon stopped again and I ended the session. Take home message: don’t beg your dog to play. If it’s not the right moment for them, just try again later.

At night, after the rain, Chispa was big time into tugging with Chai on that same toy!

2-dog adventure

Chispa and Fierro went on their 2-dog adventure this morning. I hoped to find a person for Fierro and a dog for Chispa to meet. We found someone for Fierro: the tamales salesperson I bought my breakfast from was happy to hold him. No dogs for Chispa though. We saw one, but he was mistrustful so we left him alone.

The most interesting part was when we walked past a rubbish fence (made out of car parts, steel mats and corrugated metal) that had three (?) dogs behind it who started barking suddenly and all at once. Both puppies got scared (very clearly a fear response, not a startle response) but responded differently: Chispa booked it towards home and stopped maybe 15 meters from me on the sidewalk. The barky dog yard was between us. Fierro ran my direction and gladly jumped in the get-away carrier the door of which I held open. I tried pup-pup-pup calling Chispa, but she couldn’t come. Only once I had walked back towards her side of the barky dogs did she come (which didn’t require her to run past the barking, but still towards it rather than away from it – brave girl!)

Both puppies recovered within no more than 20 seconds. They voluntarily left the carrier again – Fierro before Chispa – and walked with me for the last part of the way home. Fierro even latched on to the belt of the carrier and tugged. And yes, that last bit was on the car street sidewalk, but the puppies were tired enough I trusted they’d stay with me.

The fascination of opposite responses and the onset of fear

I found two things fascinating today: one is that the two puppies showed opposite responses to the barky dogs: away from me and towards home (Chispa) and towards me (even though that was the opposite direction from home): Fierro.

It also was a clear sign that by now, at 6 weeks and 5 days, every single puppy (maybe except for Bravo? I’ll have to go back over my notes to see if I’ve seen a fear response in him yet) is physiologically capable of experiencing fear. The earliest I’ve gotten a puppy was at 7 weeks. That puppy was also a Mal. So really, there is very little chance that when you get a (Malinois) puppy, that puppy isn’t already past the sensitive socialization window (if we define that window as the time the puppy is socially receptive, yet entirely unable to feel fear.) The 7-or-8-week-old puppy’s fear response will still be smaller than the fear response of an older puppy – but like it or not, it’s going to be possible to show up while being entirely impossible at an earlier age.

The puppy you invite into your life

This is why I give young puppies ALL the opportunities to socialize that I can. As much as possible, even if it’s hard on them and they are very busy as a result of my socialization efforts.

I also advise new owners to do a lot in the very beginning (the no-fear opportunity is gone, but the fear response is still smaller than it will be in a week or two.) Once the fear response is noticeable when confronted with new experiences (depending on the breed and the individual, this may be at 7 weeks, at 12 weeks or anywhere in between), we slow way down and I suggest one or two calm days a week where the puppy learns that sometimes, nothing much happens and we still don’t tear the house to shreds.

Once the opportunity to reap the unique benefits of the time when curiosity is greater than fear has passed, we’re not in a hurry anymore and can focus on other important, but less time-sensitive things such as learning to be calm and not not always “be on,” crate training, marker cues, play and other life skills we may practice at home.

Up until then, we very much are in a hurry and quite busy socializing, going all the places and having all the visitors! But starting when the fear response is more than just a moment’s hesitation, I want the puppy to have the greatest possible agency over approaching or not, being touched or not, and the distance from whatever stimulus that feels right to them. This is when we may introduce CU games, desensitization and other more systematic (and hence less “organic”) protocols: while we didn’t need them for very young puppies, we do now!

Solo adventures without a carrier

Oso

came on an errand to buy milk. I had hoped to hand him to the convenience store person to hold while I scrambled through my wallet, but unfortunately, the store of our choice was closed and the person in the one we went to instead wasn’t quiete as dog-enthusiastic. Oso is still missing one human to complete this week’s count. This is the first time all puppies needed their rollover extra humans from last week because I didn’t go to the city today, where socializing puppies is easier!

We’ll go dog hunting tonight and tomorrow and find Oso a human to complete this week’s quests for everyone!

Rebelde

came on an ice cream mission in my arms a little later today. Almost everyone is out of ice cream! But we hunted some down!

Resource guarding prevention: toys

Everyone got a round of toy-guarding prevention: my hand approaching a toy means I’ll take it away, feed something delicious and give it right back. I worked with all of them, but didn’t take video of them all. It was fun to observe how some went right back to the toy while others were looking for more food!

While only 3 puppies got to play with me this morning, everyone got a round of playing by themselves with the resource guarding protocol!

Rebelde

Bravo

Fierro

Going forwards, I’ll only do toy play and trade after. Toy play is way too much fun to swap it for boring toy – food – toy exchanges!

The adventure that didn’t happen

When it cooled down a little, I put all the puppies in the big dog crate and drove them to the town center in the hope of human and dog socialization. However, just as we got there, it started pouring. I waited about 10 minutes, but the rain didn’t let out, so we drove back home – not having left the car. Silver lining: the puppies got another car ride in the big dog crate, and they heard rain on the roof of a car.

A note on play

It is fascinating to me that the puppies seem much more interested in playing with each other and with me than in playing with the adult dogs. Never before has it been THIS clear to me how important puppy/puppy play must be! Sadly, no news on my search for a litter of a similar age, even though I’ve now posted in two more local and semi-local dog Facebook groups.

Thought of the day

Grief comes in waves.

7 weeks (May 11)

Socialization adventure

Since we – that is I – had been too tired to go to the city this weekend, I took another stab at the town center this morning. No more rain and today, we were much luckier! Not a lot was going on yet on a Sunday at 7AM, but this made the stimuli there were the more salient. We met 5 dogs at varying levels of closeness. I’m counting 2 per puppy. This gets almost everyone to their weekly dog-interaction count (taking the rollover from last week!) There were also several people who touched some of them. I want one more round of this, and I’ll count one person for everyone too, which would also get everyone the required people count.

Everyone came and ate when I called, ran away and sprinkled breakfast kibble. Eating out, getting pets, practicing puppy recalls – check.

Curiosity, approach behavior … and scaring off two big dogs once they noticed HOW MANY little raptors were coming to say hi to them. Thank you for being kind to the first ones, you two!

Fierro also barked at another non-threatening free-roamer. This is the first time one of them has barked at a stimulus! Plus: we’re climbing stairs as if it was the most natural thing in the world! See for yourself:

We then met a fourth free-roamer and almost got run over by a trash cart. Almost! What’s most interesting in this clip to me is how Chispa approaches the dog with her tail tucked. She is clearly feeling tense. There is no reason for her to approach. I am at a distance from this dog, taking video – she could come to me or go any other way. And yet, she chooses to approach despite her tail saying that she isn’t entirely at ease! Curiosity wins – and nothing bad happens! Go Chispa!

Thank you for the person with the trash cart for stopping when I asked you to! We were getting in your way, after all!

After meeting the trash cart, the puppies found bread crumbs to enjoy and reconnected with the black free-roamer. They also ran after a bike for a few metters and after a pedestrian (I had to call them away from the pedestrian; they themselves stopped with the bike.) Bravo tried eating the pedal of a different bike. That’s not on video – but here’s Bravo and Rebelde learning to scavenge and our free-roaming friend! I usually don’t feed free-roamers, but I do these days because I want them to stick around me and the puppies. You’ll also see me having to call Rebelde away from a stranger in this clip. I lowered the camera when calling because the person looked like they’d like to be left alone, so you can’t see Rebelde’s nice response.

Folks were just starting to set up for the Sunday market when we got ready to leave (to avoid going home in the heat!) Everyone walked through the market corridor together – including our new found friend, of course! In the video below, you see me calling the puppies after the corridor. They are slower to respond – Rebelde seems to not be sure which direction my call is coming from, and everyone else is just tired by this point! Our new friend, funnily, is fast to respond to the recall she doesn’t know!

At this age, social reinforcement tends to be most valuable. I feed now and then anyways because I want the puppies to learn how to eat, and that food can be a consequence of behaviors. But not always: I want social reinforcement to stay strong and not turn every interaction into a transaction.

I would love to go to the city at least once this week before returning there on Thursday … but due to the heat, I think I’ll leave it at working here in town. I’ll just have to head out every morning and every evening (as long as we don’t get rained out, like yesterday.) Hopefully that way, we’ll come close to meeting our dog and people goals. We’ve still got tonight to break even for this week, and I hope to make it count!

This evening’s social trip

I looked for other plazas in and around town, but the only other one there is (as far as I can tell) – the quesadilla plaza – was pretty dead. So we headed back to the center again. And wow, was it fun! Much more alive than at 7AM! There were not as many dogs as there usually are at city parks, but plenty of people who wanted to interact with the puppies, including kids. Older kids running, couples lying on the low walls of the grassy parts, a balloon salesperson, a few arts stands (probably the same we saw setting up in the morning), people with strollers and lights in the trees. It wasn’t crazy crowded, but just right. Everyone met a tiny 8-months old Chihuahua who wanted to play (until my guys became too much when they found all their confidence) and another friendly free-roamer who was approached by Bravo (he’s the most confident, ventures the furthest and is the first to approach people and dogs these days), Rebelde, Fierro (who first barked and then had a good time) and Chispa (who I held up to both this dog and the Chi to sniff because she was being sleepy or tentative.) Oso got held by a new person, so he officially mets his people count for the day as well. Since everyone else got touched by all kinds of people, but not picked up, I’m giving them all an additional people mark too. Plus one Chihuahua for everyone and one free-roamer who wanted my pets, but not my food for 4 of the puppies. It’s going well! We’ll make this park a staple, twice a day for as long as the puppies are here and it doesn’t rain!

Crate training

Oso

Shortly after we got home from our evening adventure, there was a power outage. Nothing much we could do – but Oso got 15 minutes of crate time and rocked it! Both he and Fierro are looking at 20 minutes next.

While Oso slept in the carrier in the kitchen, everyone else was asleep outside the baby gate, outside the house … except for Rebelde. She vocally complained about wanting to be let in. I did something I haven’t done before. Since everyone was out there with her and peaceful, it was a familiar place and she wasn’t confined, I knew she wasn’t scared – she just wasn’t content and wanted inside, and she is someone who says what she wants. I waited her out, puttering around nearby but not letting her in. She calmed down after 20 minutes. About a minute later, I let everyone in for the night.

Did we meeet the new dogs and new humans goal (at least 7 a week for everyone?)

YES! I tallied up this week’s dogs and people, and thanks to today’s two outings and Carla, Emmerson and Axel’s visit this week, we made or overshot our dog and human goals this week as well! (Granted this is the first time we counted rollover dogs and humans from last week.) I have a good feeling that we’ll get things done in week 8 as well, now that we have a plan for mornings and nights!

Week 6 (April 29 – May 5, 2024)

5 weeks, 1 day (April 29)

We had a lazy day today. I made sure not to take too many pictures or videos so I wouldn’t have too much to write or edit either!

A sleepy Game sandwich.

Purple’s Solo Adventure

Purple went on a solo adventure to the lunch place next door. He did great in the carrier, and then I opened it to let him out – if he so chose – while waiting for my food. He came out onto the sidewalk, explored around the carrier and then whined, which was immediately remedied by picking him up. After watching the world go by from my arms – there wasn’t a lot going on, but we saw a cyclist, two small kids running and an adult walking by, a few cars and a motorcycle – he struggled, I put him back down and he explored some more before falling asleep on the cool tiles of the restaurant entry. No complaints on the walk back home either (it’s only a 2-minute walk.)

Purple watching the street on his solo adventure.

Green’s Solo Adventure

Green was the next puppy to go on a solo adventure when I walked to the copy shop to print out this week’s puppy trackers. He did great on the 5-minute walk there, and after getting my prints, I opened his carrier in a quiet side street to give him a chance to explore as well. He came out slowly – this is the first time he has this opportunity on his own, and he wasn’t as quick to explore as he’s been with his siblings around. I wonder if caution is a natural response when by oneself as a young puppy OR if this indicates his fear response has set on.

In any case, he did come out and explored around the carrier. There wasn’t much going on, but on the walk home, we walked parallel to someone with a wheelbarrow and also saw a few cars and a bike.

Crate training

Purple

did great and slept through his 6 minutes.

Red

complained and wanted out. Blue and Black were concerned and tried to get into the closed crate where their brother was screaming at volume level 4. I let him out after his 7 minutes, but not without wondering if I should let him cry it out. I know he’s frustrated because he wants out. I don’t believe he feels abandoned because everyone else is right next to him. I’ve never let a new puppy I crate trained cry it out, but these puppies were older – I built duration and alone time very slowly. With a puppy who’s been separated from everyone they know, it seems cruel to me to let them complain until they give up. On the other hand, imagining to let Red complain until he stops now feels different because I’m convinced he doesn’t feel abandoned. Hrm. We’ll see tomorrow.

In any case, the success of the puppies (for example the fact that Purple slept through his turn and Red didn’t) is, so far, based on the timing of when I started their turns. It’s not that Purple is more comfortable in the carrier than Red; it’s simply that when I put Purple in, everyone was still sound asleep, but soon after I put Red in, everyone started waking up and becoming active – including Red, who at that point didn’t want to stay in the carrier.

Deworming …

Every puppy got another spoon full of strawberry yoghurt laced with dewormer. Sadly, no strawberry yogurt for me today. I need to safe some for their third dose tomorrow!

Mobility, becoming social beings and the senses

The rebeldes are getting FAST when they run and, as of today, have REALLY turned into sharks. Their teeth have been around for a few days, but as of today, their jaws are strong enough to make teeth on skin hurt.

We’ve officially turned into little biting machines!

They’ve also started carrying tennis balls around and playing together with a tennis ball! Social and object play rolled into one!

AND we’ve heard the closest firecrackers we’ve heard so far. Game, Green and Red lifted their heads; everyone else didn’t even wake up. I don’t know what’s going on with Game – she hasn’t been THIS chill around firecrackers in a long time! I wonder what hormonal or other changes are causing this.

Also, here’s a lunch recall to a scatter in the grass! Sometimes, I recall to scatters, sometimes to different plates or containers – I want them to learn to eat out of any container and from any surface. This is a simple stimulus/stimulus pairing – classically conditioning my voice/pup-pup-pup-pup, followed by food. Easy, fast and effective.

5 weeks, 2 days (April 30, 2024)

Social life

This morning’s social play

Solo adventures

Both Blue and Black went on solo adventures today!

Black

joined me on my quest to figure out where to pay a parking fine (I outdid myself and got two in the course of 3 days, thank you very much.)

A note on urban planning (or the lack thereof) in Coyoacán

This town reminds me of the outskirts of Xela. It is urban-sprawly in a way that feels completely arbitrary. There are several streets that have this freeway-town atmosphere where there are businesses to their left and right – reststop-esque eateries and places to fix your flat tires, fruit and juice stands and a lot of surprisingly fast traffic.

Then there are little plazas in places you wouldn’t expect them, and NO plazas in places you would. There is an official center of town, but there are other places that could just as well be it. Government officies are randomly strewn across the city as if someone sprinkled them over the town for decoration.

There is paid parking where you think there wouldn’t be, and free parking where you’d expect it to be paid. The person I paid my fine to liked me and simply cut it in half because … why not.

People don’t seem particularly communicative – the goings on feel rushed. This is not a sleepy town. While in smaller towns, people may stop to let a dog cross the street, here, they will bump into them (at least one person I observed last week did. They saw the dog, slowed down and – gently – bumped into them with their car. The dog was fine.)

There is a lot of food everywhere, and places open and close at random hours. It is A LOT cheaper than Mexico City; I forgot how cheap good streetfood can be!

It’s a good place for puppy raising, especially because of the yard – but it’s too far from what I love about Mexico City, yet too loud, busy and urban for what I love about the middle of nowhere to be a place I’d want to stay more permanently. Most of all though, it’s a place with a very strange (lack of) layout.

Back to Black!

Black screamed at a new noise level – 5 – in the car for about 10 minutes and then calmed down for the rest of our adventure. I carried her around the main plaza with all its goings on and opened the carrier in the gazebo. Black came out after observing for a bit, made her way around the carrier and then got back in. I presented her (held her in my hands) to a helpful freeroamer who wagged and came over to sniff and be sniffed. New dog count for Black – one up!

The lovely fella on the left came over to be Black’s socialization helper.

Right: an unsuccessful attempt at adequatly capturing the center craze and all it’s goings on.

Blue

joined me on my hunt for food. The places I already knew weren’t there or closed, but we found another arbitrary plaza with random food stands and a bunch of children running around. I carried Blue around this plaza so she could see the world while waiting for my quesadillas. On the walk back, we met a friendly freeroamer who, like Black’s helper, kindly assisted in sniffing and being sniffed. Blue came out of her carrier right away when I put it down on the sidewalk and was curious to meet the new dog (who was hoping for a quesadilla.)

Top: Blue and I are waiting for my quesadillas. Bottom: Blue’s socialization helper.

Husbandry and handling

Everyone got the nails on their left back paws done and a round of my handling protocol. They were all completely relaxed – very nice! Their teeth are looking great! Being poked by my pretend needle (a pencil) doesn’t faze them. I wonder if the real needle of the vaccine is going to be very different.

More laced strawberry yoghurt

Everyone enjoyed their third and for now last spoon of yoghurt with dewormer. Only Black didn’t want to eat hers; I smeared it directly into her mouth. This was VERY easy; I assume because I’ve practiced looking at the puppies’ teeth a lot.

Sharky escape artists

This morning, Red and Blue were out in the living room. They had managed to escape the x-pen I set up because this very much doesn’t feel like “my” house. I suspect they managed to climb on Game’s chair and jump down from there – which is quite the jump. I changed the set-up for tonight to make it – hopefully – impossible to escape or break a bone for a few more days.

They all are ankle biters now and their needle sharp teeth are quite painful! I am delighted! The Mals are Malinoising!

Because the cuteness

5 weeks, 3 days (May 1, 2023)

In the middle of the night, the puppies woke me and complained – they usually wake me when they want their late-night/early-morning snack from Game. This time, I opened the door for them along with Game, who wanted to go outside. Every single puppy ran out to the grass and immediately peed out there! Go puppies!!!

The uncreepy duck

Yesterday, I set Creepy Duck into the doorway. Green was the only one who showed curiosity, but I wasn’t sure if the other ones just missed it. So today, I took another stab at having Creepy Duck show up in an unexpected place it hadn’t previously been. Nobody cared … not even Chai! She was the only one who ever found it creepy on the first encounter in my apartment. As Creepy Duck has no more use for us, Game did the sensible thing briefly after this video ended: she shredded it to pieces.

I’ll have to step up my game when it comes to creating The Uncanny!

Solo adventures

Red

Today was Red’s turn again, after he was the first one to go on a solo adventure last week! We walked to El Chichimeca. It was quiet out, probably because it was hot. Nevertheless, Red saw a few bicycles, two cars, a motorcycle and two pedestrians, one of whom was Carla who stopped to talk to us. He also heard the sizzling of something being fried on a gas stove and came out onto the sidewalk to play-tug on my fingers and gnaw on the carrier before falling asleep by my feet after getting his belly scratched. He was comfortable and at ease out and about, all by himself. I’m proud of him!

Gnawing on the world’s tiniest water dish, on the carrier and about to fall asleep upside down under the bench … after gnawing on it too.

Purple

went on his second solo adventure of the week! We just took a short walk. We had two sidewalk stops to drink water and a third one to briefly sniff a small dog while I held Purple. On the two stops I gave him time to leave the carrier voluntarily, he did so immediately and started exploring, venturing futher than any other puppy has so far (far being about 2 meters.) He found a piece of tissue on his stop that he was intrigued by, saw people, a bike and a motorcycle and met a second dog on the sidewalk. Such a brave boy! Since he didn’t want to go back into the hot crate, I “suggested” he walk with me, and he did – I only walked for about 5 or 6 meters along the sidewalk, but he happily followed along, tail held high! Then I put him back into the carrier. I’m pretty sure his occasional soft carrier complaints were heat related. Which made me think that every puppy should also have a carrier-free outing this week, just being carried by me! Time for more adventures!

Purple and I also heard a loudspeaker announcing a very eclectic selection of products for sale, passing by the truck things were being sold out of: differently flavored homemade aguas (lemonades), clothes, dirt for planting plants and fragrance oils.

Green

I carried Green down the street for no more than 3 minutes, just to check when the vet Carla had told me about was open – I want to use them for their next happy vet visit this week. Green watched the world from my arms and had no complaints.

I’ll want to do this with everyone, but also keep up the carrier outings: when carrying a puppy in my arms, I can’t give them the same agency to either come out of or retreat into the safe space of the carrier, so I wouldn’t want to put them down. With the carrier, I set down the carrier and open it and it’s up to the puppy to decide if and how far they want to come out. I really like the agency and portable safe space this provides.

Puppy play and canine conflicts

I’ve got two play videos for you today! In the first one, we see that tails are a-ma-zing … and that it may not always be the best idea to get near Game’s tennis ball! She drops it just to my right (not visible in the video), and when Purple approaches it, she corrects him by being loud and moving her head fast into his face (without making contact.) You can’t see her, but you can hear her – and you can see Purple’s very appropriate response: this was clear communication; he understands and he backs up; he’s off to do other things.

A note on emotionally intelligent conflict behavior

As I watched this video just now before uploading it, it struck me how much we could (if we were so inclined) learn from canine conflicts. Game is not beating around the bush or hedging her feelings. She says it like it is: “you being near my ball is not okay with me.” I’m anthropomorphizing for the sake of the point I am making: this is the canine equivalent of stating something clearly. Game doesn’t harm or scare Purple. Even though Game is loud, this is NOT the equivalent of the primate behavior of yelling at someone or being physically or emotionally violent. It’s the equivalent of stating a fact: “This is my boundary. Back off.” Purple hears the statement: “Oh, that’s your boundary. Got it!” He respects it rather than pestering Game to change it or questioning her self-knowledge (“But really, I know you better than you know yourself and your boundary is or should actually be over there.”) He moves on with his day and continues having fun without bothering Game. He’ll respect her boundary (except for when he forgets about it and will be reminded of it, which is also totally okay.) No bad blood. No grudges. No endless back and forth that doesn’t lead anywhere. If we were half as decent at communicating (and listening to each other the first time around), our species would be in a lot less trouble. Collectively as well as interpersonally.

… and here’s some more puppy wrestling … and Purple coming for me!

Crate training

Both Red and Purple mastered their 7 minutes without problems today: I chose a sleepy time and they did great! Up next: 8 minutes!

5 weeks, 4 days (May 2)

I had let everyone outside and slept an hour more. When I got up and headed out, I was greeted by everyone hanging on to my socks and pants! EVERYONE! I tugged with them that way and lifted Blue off the ground once again. Loving my little sharks! They are so Mal now! It is beautiful!

Social life

Solo adventures

Green

went on an in-carrier solo adventure this morning. We left around 9, but it was already hot. We stayed out for about 35 minutes, finding an ATM and taking several breaks for Green to drink water and choose if he wanted to come out of the crate. He came out halfway and observed from there each time.

He got to sniff two free-roamers from my arms observe a third one from his half-out carrier position. I also carried him through a tiny street market and then let him observe the goings-on there from his carrier with the door open for a few minutes. We set up outside a school building, so he heard the voices of small kids in the background as well.

The first of Green’s two free-roaming helper dogs and the market we walked through and observed.

Green complained softly on and off in the carrier (likely due to the heat) and calmed down when he could come half-way out or be in my arms. Anytime I closed the carrier exit to walk a little more, he pushed against it with his paws: open doors please!

We also heard an extremely loud screeching sound right next to us – I don’t know what it was, but it certainly hurt my ears! Green in his carrier didn’t seem to mind the sound.

Blue

and I walked to El Chichimeca in the early afternoon. There was less pedestrian traffic than usual, but more traffic-traffic. Below is an excerpt of Blue exploring (she immediately left the carrier and checked out the environment, venturing quite far) and the vehicles passing by. When I take someone on a solo adventure to this place, it’ll usually look similar to this.

We also heard a blender and a kid’s voice from inside El Chichimeca.

Puppy play!

Just because:

The two puppies without collars in this video are Green (the darker one) and Purple (the lighter one.) I just washed their collars and they are drying in the sun.

Blue is the most feisty and playful of them all today (the puppy without a collar who’s being chewed on is Green):

Part 2 of Blue’s feistiness:

Pedicures

Everyone got the nails on their right back paws clipped. By now, they are SO relaxed about this. I’ll bring the big-dog clippers and use those instead of the little human clippers starting next week!

As of this week, I’ve combined handling/husbandry and nail trims. Everyone got brushed, had all paws handled, teeth checked, eyes cleaned and ears cleaned and collars taken off and on again, with everything I do being announced.

I’ve changed the eye- and ear-cleaning strategy and now use a moist paper towel: there’s actually something to clean now that the puppies are spending parts of their day sleeping in the dusty dry dirt under the car (it’s the coolest spot in the yard.) I also added a new element to my “needle” protocol: it’s not just two pencil stings a la IM injection, but also two a la SQ injection by now (it’s two each because I do it left and right.) Nobody is impressed by this procedure at all. We’re about to find out what they think of their first actual needle when I vaccinate them this weekend!

A new toy!

Today, with Game and Chai cooped up, I brought out toy #2 from our fancy toy collection!

This video is the very first time the puppies see this toy – they are engaging with it in this way with no time to explore or think about it first. Go little sharks!

In the end of the clip, I say that we’re into toy play and object play by now. I meant to say we’re into social play and toy/object play by now (toy play is object play.) Excuse the video angle … I needed to hold the camera because I ran over my tripod.

A happyish (less gentle) vet visit

In the late afternoon, I took every puppy on a solo adventure – sans carrier; I carried them in my arms – to the vet who is practically next door, one after the other.

It was interesting to compare this experience with the first happy vet visit we did in the city. This vet was different (of course they were; every person is different – but I digress.) Their exam: the puppies got weighed on the big-dog scale, their mouths got fully opened (rather than just pulling up the lips like the other vet and I have been doing), and the vet manipulated their legs (and not particularly gently at that.) The vet also pulled up their skin (the way you do to check for hydration status.) No stethoscope this time.

The cool thing: the surface of the table was no big deal for anyone except (maybe) Black. This table was metal too, but it had texture unlike typical vet tables – maybe it didn’t feel as weird, or maybe the first happy vet visit table time made a difference.

Purple went first and Black went second. With Black, the vet observed (it wasn’t visible but I’m sure if they said they felt it, they did) that she initially trembled on the table and then stopped and calmed down. None of the other puppies trembled. Given how warm it is, trembling is fear-related, I assume. (Technically, it could also be related to some other state of arousal.) Assuming it is fear, Black’s physiological fear response has set in now as well – at 5 weeks and 4 days old, I’m seeing the first sign of it. Isn’t it wild how long “we” typically wait to start introducing puppies to the world? The average pet or sports puppy sees very little before having fear in their experiential repertoire. (This is NOT true for the average free-roaming puppy, who is the average dog. Pets and sports dogs only make up a small fraction of the world’s dog population.)

I let the vet do their spiel. After all, nothing cruel was being done to the puppies and I don’t know who their vets will be later in life. Maybe they’ll resemble this one! In the end of the visit, every puppy was mostly relaxed, even Black who didn’t start out that way.

A note on human behavior and first impressions

What stood out to me was how differently the vet treated each puppy based on their first impression of them. They immediately pidgeonholed Black as the most timid. However, rather than being extra gentle, they seemed more foreceful to me when handling her than they had been when handling the first puppy, Purple. This was confirmed with the puppies following Black: every one of them got less prodding and leg-pulling and joint-moving than her. I’d be surprised if the vet was conscious of treating them differently. They handled the most playful puppy (Red) the least and the most gently, and the second most playful one, Green, almost as little as Red. They very clearly “liked” Red best and Green second best because they were mouthy and exploratory and the vet commented on it, sounding amused. Blue resisted a little when she didn’t like something, but didn’t try to play or explore, and Purple was simply calm and relaxed, letting things happen. The vet told me that Red had “the most character,” which (the vet told me) was “a good thing in this breed.” Being a language person, I can’t help but notice that character (not a scientific term as far as I know) was seen as something dogs have a certain amount of. The vet didn’t use the term to describe a trait every dog has and that looks different depending on the individual, but as a trait some individuals have, to pick a unit at random, 5 ounces of and other individuals have 10 or 15 ounces of. Apparently, in the Malinois breed, the more ounces of character you have, the better. I wonder: if I asked the vet (which I didn’t do because I would probably have confused the poor person with my semantic eccentricities), would they tell me that there was a maximum amount of character an indivudal dog could have (say 15 ounces) or whether it was always relative to the litter in question (one would rank the puppies within the litter from most to least amount of character and consider the one with the most character the best if the dogs in front of one were Malinois. It might be the other way around if they were Cavalier King Charles Spaniels or Golden Retrievers.) In the latter case, if Red was part of a different litter where the other puppies had MORE rather than LESS ounces of character, Red wouldn’t be the best. This discussion isn’t meant to go anywhere; it’s just … semantics. But interesting ones that point to human biases! We all have biases, of course – it’s just a lot easier to see them in others (such as our vets) than in ourselves.

Being carried to the vet and back, everyone saw a person or two in the street. Purple also saw a dog in the waiting room. Black got pet in my arms by a stranger with two dogs when I carried her back home, and briefly got to sniff one of the dogs while I held her. I won’t count them as a new person – too little contact – but I’ll count their dog!

This vet liked hearing themselves talk, so I listened. They charged me quite a bit, so I made the most of our time there and stayed in the environment with every puppy until they had finished talking and sent me out.

A note on human behavior and actions considerd ethical/the subjective value placed on lives

I now know that they “rescued” a Belgian/GSD mix who was going to be put down because she killed farm animals. They kept the dog (even though they also have a farm.) Sadly, the dog has to always be chained up or they would keep killing. They have, in fact, been let loose a few times over the past few years, and several farm animals died in the wake of it.

It was interesting on several levels to hear this dog’s story. The previous human of this dog had either considered euthanasia kinder than a locked-up or chained-up life, or they were simply pragmatic and didn’t want their dog to kill their other animals. Maybe they considered all lives equally valid, and didn’t think it okay for this dog to kill others. Who knows.

The vet, on the other hand, considered living on a chain the better choice for the dog than death. At the same time, the fact that this dog stayed alive has apparently led to the death of several more farm animals over the years. I didn’t ask them to clarify their moral point of view and I don’t have arguments for or against their decision regarding that dog – but it sure is fascinating. Once more, I’m finding the dog world (our cross-species intersection with canines) to be like a mirror image of the world at large and its complexity of points of view and hard convictions.

Crate training

Purple

complained around level 2 on and off throughout his 8 minutes. I put him in the carrier when he was sleepy – but everyone started waking up right after and he clearly wanted to be part of the action. He’ll be doing 8 minutes again next time.

Red

slept through his 8 minutes and will be taking a stab at 9 next time!

Exploring the house

At night, it looked like it was about to start raining. So rather than hanging out outside like we usually would, I let everyone in and allowed them to explore all of the (studio) house. I’ve kept them outside during the day and in their puppy area at night because this is very much not my house and I don’t want them to pee everywhere and eat the furniture – but a puppy needs to entertain oneself when it’s raining! They had fun dragging everything they found (plastic bag, towel etc.) all over the place, tasting every object and exploring the nooks and crannies! There only was a single peeing accident inside. (And it didn’t rain more than a few drops after all.)

5 weeks, 5 days (May 3)

I let everyone outside when they first wake up in the morning and ask me to. Currently, that’s around 6AM. Then I sleep a little longer before joining them outside. This is what it looks like right now! (So far, Blue is the only one I can lift up – for the second day in a row!)

Here’s another delightful snippet of tugging with Blue. Yep, of course I’m teaching them to tug on clothes. As I said, these puppies will hopefully be socially and environmentally confident – gotta make sure their future homes have something to grapple with! Isn’t that why humans get puppies?

At 7:30, we got yet another new level of bomba (extremely loud firecrackers) loudness from the other side of the wall around the yard. Game asked to come in the house – this level was unfun to spend without me – but the puppies kept playing through it! I love that they are getting this experience. Except for the one puppy that is going to be very much a city puppy and the one who might go abroad, everyone is bound to hear these kinds of noises on a regular basis.

They have Game’s and Drago’s genes, but we believe (as far as I know) that almost everything behavioral is a gene/environment interaction. As a puppy, Game had no exposure to this noise level – she only encountered it as an adult, and at that point, she was ready to sensitize. All five of the puppies played through it today. Here’s to hoping this is going to immunize them from developing big feelings about explosions! (Just to give you an idea – gun shots are nothing compared to the loudness level of these bombas. Game wouldn’t flinch on what’s part of many bitey working dog apt-for-breeding tests, which is not responding to a gun shot. This kind of noise is nothing like a gun shot. It is only the second time I’ve heard bombas like these in Mexico, and I’ve been here for over two years. In Guatemala, we heard them or even louder ones almost daily.)

The second round of bombas next door happened around 10AM. This time, it went on for a while, and both Game and Chai (who I’ve never seen show concern about firecrackers) responded. Chai croached and tucked her tail and Game stress-panted. Red observed the adults, and since I don’t want social learning (puppies watching the reaction of an adult dog to determine whether a stimulus is something to be concerned with), I put Game and Chai in the house and played with the puppies. Red fell back asleep and Purple hadn’t woken up in the first place. Green, Blue and Black all played with me. Green and Blue got convinced right away; Black needed a bit longer to start playing despite the sounds, but then went on to play with her siblings rather than me.

The third round of firecrackers happened about half an hour later. These were a little more in the distance, but Black looked concerned (at a noise level she hadn’t previously been concerned.) I got her to socially play with me a bit and come close for snuggles that relaxed her. She also watched Green play wildly with my other hand. Green was being an excellent role model, and about half a minute after this round of firecrackers stopped, Black was ready to play with him. The other three puppies slept through the noise.

The rest of today’s firecrackers was the usual noise level and further away, so everyone stayed chill during those.

While I’ve mentioned in an earlier post that puppy temperament tests aren’t proven to be reliable to judge adult personality, I will take Black’s higher noise sensitivity into account. Maybe it will change – but maybe it won’t. Noise sensitivity is one of these things that (anecdotally) get worse rather than better the older a dog gets. I have nothing else to go on and it will be up to me to place the two girls myself, even though I’d rather have their future people pick: I’ll drive one to Miguel, who can’t pick up their puppy because they don’t have a car – and this will be before Irving is back from a work trip. Neither one has decided on a puppy and they both want one of Game’s – no matter who. If I keep seeing the difference in noise sensitivity, I’ll place my decision on this (we need to base our decisions on something and in this case, it is at least not entirely arbitrary): Black will go to the quieter home (in Mexico City) and Blue to the louder one (Miguel’s town is one of the loudest places I’ve been to in Mexico.)

Blue is currently my favorite because she’s SO feisty and fight-y. I love how I can lift her up, all 4 paws off the ground, attached to a sock! I can’t help it – I love the biteyness of Mals. It’s one of their most fun qualities. It’s fun and informative to stop and reflect on my favorites and how they change all the time.

Solo adventures

Black

and I walked to El Chichimeca. Black’s experience was pretty much the same as Blue’s video yesterday – except that it seemed even hotter. Black came out of the carrier right away, had a drink of water, explored around the carrier and in the entrance to El Chichimeca for a bit, had another drink and fell asleep in a shady spot under the bench. We also learned that there is a reason for today’s cohetes: it’s El Día de la Santa Cruz. Santa Cruz is the saint in whose honor bricklayers put crosses on top of buildings they are working on.

Cohetes at night

It rained a little and the puppies got to turn the little house upside down again (after having fallen asleep under a bench outside and getting a little wet; smelling rain!)

When the rain stopped, the firecrackers next door started up again big time. This last round was the BEST. I left the big dogs inside and the puppies and I ran through the yard social-playing – I’d call pup-pup-pup, run away, they’d all chase me and get wiggly and excited when they caught up to me, and I’d play and pet them. (Human touch is currently highly reinforcing to them.) We played for a few minutes, until a little after the firecrackers stopped. Everyone was ALL IN the entire time, tails up and wagging, joyfully chasing me around the yard – including Black. I LOVE the change I’ve seen in her in this single day! It will be interesting to see what happens if/when there’s another saint being celebrated while we’re in town.

5 weeks, 6 days (April 4)

We drove to the city bright and early. Saturday morning traffic was light AND my new shade structure worked very well. No complaints from the gang in the trunk! We dropped Game and Chai off at the apartment and then the puppies and I met Alan and Kiba at Kiba’s Park. Apart from hanging out with them, the puppies met a few other dogs and people each and had a snack eating kibble from my hands at the park. Nobody hesitated to eat or drink out and about.

I saw Blue’s first big (comparatively) fear response: she yelled when she saw the first up-close dog today, before Alan and Kiba got there. She warmed up within about 20 seconds and proceeded to be confident around every other dog she met up close or saw from a distance.

Left: Alan’s arm, Kiba, Blue and Green! Right: we met Jambi and one of their people again – everyone got sniffed and held!

After a while, we switched spots and hung out outside the playground gate. Two kids, 8 and 9, came over and had lovely puppy interactions for about 15 minutes. They held and petted everyone and were very gentle with them.

We also met a Pug at Kiba’s park … and fell asleep in the bushes after having fun with the kids!

The puppies also saw to younger kids running. The first one caused them to watch with what looked like alert. The second one was taken in stride.

We got home and took a break, and then had the first of our two weekend visitors at the apartment. The puppies were still tired, so everyone slept in my friend’s arms. By the tame Rachel left and Pabla came by, the puppies were just waking up. Everyone played a little with Pabla, licked their beard and pulled on their shoe laces. It was delightful to see them interact so confidently!

I had asked Pabla to bring an umbrella because I can’t find mine. We startle-recovered two puppies. Everyone else had fallen asleep again and I didn’t want to wake them. Good thing I just remember where my umbrella is; I’ll give the others their turn tomorrow!

Unfortunately, Purple’s video is the only half-way decent one I took – in the others, you can pretty much only see the umbrella and not the puppy’s response. Here, you see the puppy’s response and can hear the umbrella opening … but you don’t see it. Oh well! In any case, Purple’s fast recovery is awesome!

I also fit in a solo trip for Purple. He went into an electronics store with me in his carrier, and then I carried him through a pet chain store without a carrier. The cashier briefly held him. Plus he got to experience the hustle and bustle of a busy parking lot.

Pet store adventure selfie with Purple … and Pabla is being eaten by Green!

What is becoming really clear to me is that temperature can be both reinforcing and punishing to puppies this age. Obviously, it can be both these things for any dog (and other animals, including us humans) at any age, but puppies are VERY responsive to it – definitely more so than adult dogs. Anytime the puppies are hot, they will immediately complain. I can observe this well when someone, like Purple today, is in the foot space of the car seat. He complained anytime it was hot and immediately stopped when I set the AC to the footspace. When I changed it to blow at my chest, he’d start complaining again almost immediately. It’s fascinating and I get the impression that at this age, temperature would be a stronger reinforcer (or punisher) than food or social interaction. From my subjective perspective based on my subjective observations, at this age temperature is the strongest reinforcer (or punisher) for the puppies, followed by social interactions, followed by food. I bet it would be possible to teach young puppies quite a bit with an experimental chamber containing floors of different temperatures!

After dinner, I took the puppies to Fresa Parque to check off our evening/night park time and people/dogs watching at weird light conditions. They looked alert at first, but again, were fully comfortable and started exploring after about 20 seconds. Everyone met dogs. Black got held by a stranger, and we were approached by a teen in inline skates wearing ALL the protective gear. Several people stopped to talk with me without interacting with the puppies; some with and some without dogs – another great experience for the puppies. The park was VERY busy tonight; it was perfect!

Night time puppies at the park! Much busier than last week! Black is panting because we just got out of the car, and it’s been HOT! (No worries; water was about to be served.) It was darker than my image makes it look.

We then switched spots and went into the very busy playground to hang out and observe kids running and playing, riding bikes, screaming and swinging in swing sets. The puppies are all able to visually track now and follow them by turning their heads! We observed and listened to yelling, screaming and laughing until everyone had fallen asleep. Purple stayed awake the longest and played with the tiny water dish (we’re outgrowing it) and then lay on top of a sibling and slowly dozed off as he was watching the world go by.

Tonight’s last station was an ice cream store they all joined me for in their carrier and backpack. Two kids came in right after us, and since I had opened the backpack (only 3 puppies fit in the carrier now, so 2 go in the backpack – and its ventilation isn’t great), the kids saw them and asked to pet them. Everyone got pet with the two backpack puppies – Green and Black – getting the most attention. They were awake while the others slept through the pets. I won’t count these two kids because they didn’t hold them, but it was a great experience, at the very least for the pups who were awake. They must have been a bit younger than the kids in the morning – maybe 6 or 7?

Now we’re back home and everyone is sleeping. It’s been a long day! I can’t believe how much I fit into it: seeing three friends, visiting two parks, running an errand and the drive back to the city! Today is my day off this week, which makes things feel lighter. We’ll see how long my energy and social batteries last. Raising these puppies isn’t only a great experience in terms of learning about very young canines – it also is a laboratory of getting to know myself.

6 weeks

As of this morning, we are chewing and pulling on and playing with everything we can find. My solution is to have out as many chewable objects as possible: half of the paper tubes, empty paper bags and cardboard boxes I collected over the last few months, our apartment toy … not worrying about anything that is indestructable or can’t be chewed up and putting electronics out of reach! They are SO fun to watch, and my favorite part was when Blue and Red climbed over the new and enhanced (in height) barrier and Blue was the first to be all over me, as excited as one puppy could possibly be to greet me in the morning!

For the first time this morning, Chai (poor rough-coated dog!) got the same greeting as me with puppies all over her, trying to hold on to her feathers. Being a pacifist, she had to flee to the couch for safety.

Becoming social animals

We started the day with a trip to Parque de las Arboledas. Everyone met LOTS of people and dogs! The puppies took turns sleeping and exploring/being held/meeting dogs/playing with each other and also ate kibble from my hands.

We met ALL the people and dogs in the morning! The puppy who fell asleep after opening this person’s shoelaces is Black.

A video – way too long! – of everything summarized by the pictures above, for myself as a memory, future rebelde homes and anyone else who’s got too much time on their hands and loves watching puppies:

BLOM

In the late afternoon, we went to hang out with our friends at BLOM1. I’m only counting one person per puppy and one dog for Black since Viri directly introduced her to their Yorkie Martina, but I didn’t keep track. We had Diego, Viri and Miguel – Diego is on the wait list for a puppy, but will probably miss out, but they sure aren’t missing out on the fun – as well as two random customers and Viri and Diego’s dogs, Yorkie Martina and Pit Maco to hang out with! I was only going to go for an hour, but it turned into two and a half. It was great! The puppies explored, we humans had fun with them and time flew by. Miguel broke out delicious pan de nata they had gotten at a feria and we all shared slices. The puppies ate kibble again and watched dogs and people walk past, some of whom stopped to talk to us. A little Chi barked angrily, and one of the puppies – I believe it was Red, but I’m not 100% sure anymore – went to go hide briefly, but was back out 20 seconds later, watching curiously as the still-barking Chihuahua was getting smaller in the distance.

Bottom left: venturing about 8 meters from where we were on the sidewalk! Bottom right: one of the two strangers who stopped to get to know the puppies!

Again, a video of what’s summarized in pictures above for those who (like me and everyone in this video!) can’t get enough of the little ones! This time, we’ve got Purple in a leading role. The thing inside the tote bag that he tries to get to is a wrapped stack of tortillas. Purple will currently eat everything he finds.

This afternoon, Purple was the most travieso of all and gnawed on everything in his way. Viri got him to play with them with a rug.

Of the two boys who haven’t been picked yet, I’d have sent Red to a sports home yesterday. Today, I’d send Purple. This just goes to show that REALLY, we don’t know who puppies will grow up to be. Unless they are outliers and very different from everyone else, we just don’t know. They change SO much.

There is only a single trait that has been somewhat consistent in a single puppy so far: Black has appeared more “think before you do” and “watch first” than the others, who are more likely to jump right into anything new. Black has “jump right in” days as well and the others have “think before you do days.” Black has just had more tentative days than the others.

“Breeders” (I don’t like this term, hence the quotes) who play matchmaker like to be in control (like most of us humans do), and they know that it is currently (in the US and probably Canada) considered best practice for breeders to match puppies with homes – and everyone wants to signal that they are “an ethical breeder.”

I’m European where you typically get to pick yourself (unless you signed up for a puppy later, in which case you take whoever is still available.) I prefer the European model that doesn’t attach ethics to puppy selection. I will pick the two girls because I’ll be the one driving one of them to Miguel (a different Miguel than the BLOM one) before either Irving or Miguel have a chance to pick – not because I want to.

Alan got to pick for his Dad. As for the two remaining boys, Eduardo (Drago’s human) is happy to go with the last one, whoever he turns out to be. I would let the second home for a boy – Joan; we can reveal a first name now! – pick, but I believe they do want my input. I will share it WITH THE DISCLAIMER IN CAPS that it means very little (because it CAN not be meaningful – I truly believe it cannot. Unlike some “breeders,” I have no God complex in this regard.) It will mostly depend on the day I’m being asked. We could, of course, Volhardt Red and Purple (or everyone) just for fun if Joan would like to. They’ll be a new dog person we could use as the evaluator before they meet them in a more casual way!

The senses

Vaccines – round one!

Red screamed. Everyone else barely woke up (I picked a sleepy time of day). Black looked at me briefly and then put her head back down. I suspect I didn’t sting Red in quite the right way, causing him pain. OR he’s more sensitive to it, or just got really startled. I may give things with an actual – empty or saline-solution filled – syringe (instead of a pencil) another try in a few days to find out which it is in his case.

In case the above is confusing: I typically vaccinate my own dogs in places where this is possible; i.e. where you can buy vaccines over the counter. That’s because I want vet experiences to be as relaxing as possible for the puppies and only emergency solutions for adult dogs. (This behavior on my part is caused by my own mistrust and anxiety around physicians and vets.) For these puppies, I hope to have created positive vet experiences and stung them with needles them in a less stressful context, at home. I know Miguel does the same thing with their dogs, so at least one puppy will get vaccinated by his human going forwards as well.

Exploring a bit of the corridor

Purple was the first one out the apartment door when we came back from Game’s afternoon outing, but everyone followed quickly. Purple and Green ran about 6 meters away along the corridor to explore, and Black, Blue and Red climbed 3 stairs each when I led Game up ahead of them. And then, they tumbled down the last one on their way back down! Brave puppies!

Green, Black and Purple were all fascinated by the mirror today (I had it show up in different places over the course of the day again.)

The Uncanny room, take 2

I transformed the former blanket fort into another uncanny room while the puppies were sleeping:

The order the puppies approached the uncanny room says something about the order they woke up in, not about who’s the most curious. After scaring himself, Purple was back to playing with the others 20 seconds later – outside The Uncanny Room though. I’ll set up Fred for him again when we get another chance so he can have a positive interaction.

I also found my umbrella and startled the remaining 3 puppies with it. They all had great startle-and-immediate-recovery responses!

Names

As I’m reading through this post and editing it before I hit publish – it’s Monday, May 6 – I’m thinking about names. I didn’t know if I would name the rebeldes before sending them off to their new homes. If I did, it was only going to be once their personalities – which may still change – started showing.

This weekend, Mexican friends suggested Principe for Purple. And somehow, I now feel like naming them all! That’s even if they’ll only have their names for 2 weeks before going to their new homes and probably getting new names along with it. For me, Purple will be Oso (bear). Green will be Bravo (corageous; aggressive in Spanish; great, super in German). Red will be Fierro (Mexican slang for alright; gun). Blue will be Chispa (spark) and as for Black … I don’t know yet!


  1. Blom, by the way, is Afrikaans for “flower.” ↩︎

Week 5 (April 22-28, 2024)

4 weeks, 1 day (April 22)

This morning, ALL the puppies climbed the low barrier from the blanket fort and ended up in my bed. I was woken up by getting a most excellent head massage, aka a puppy pulling on my hair and scratching my scalp.

Hello there in my bed!

As of this morning, everyone got dog-tagged with my phone number to make sure we can’t get lost! The little tags on their collars really do make them look like toy dogs. I’ve also made their collars wider again … it happens almost daily now; they are growing SO fast!

Field trips

We started the day with an hour at Parque España. It rained last night and for the first time in a while, it was a little chilly this morning. Everyone met Gustavo and his Malinois Gala for the second time. Gustavo happens to be looking for a second Belgian and is sad that none of the puppies are available anymore – we’ve already talked last week. He’d make a good home! Gala is very fond of the puppies and, although generally social, ferociously barked at two other dogs when they were moving in our direction. Turns out she’s quite the protective friend of the family!

Gala would like to take them all home.

Every puppy also got held by a second stranger, bringing our new-human count up to 2 today!

The senses: uncanny rooms and the creepy duck

I finished taking down the blanket fort today. The room it used to be in looks completely different now – and I added the novel object I acquired today, the creepy-eyed duck, in the doorway. Chai beta-tested the set-up and barked at the duck once; then she proceeded to lie down at a safe distance and keep an eye on it. It better not dare move! Chai says I’ve successfully set up the first uncanny room.

First, creepy duck got investigated, and then it got dragged out of the uncanny room in a team effort.

“The Uncanny” (das Unheimliche) is a term Freud (I believe) used: it refers to something that is familiar, yet feels off in a way that puts you in an anxious state of alert. For example, imagine you came home and the furniture in your living room had been rearranged. The uncanny valley experience we sometimes have when faced with AI generated images is another example. Another one would be if the shadow cast by an object or person were “wrong”: you’d notice it was off even if you had never consciously thought about shadows, and it would feel creepy. I want the puppies to get used to the Uncanny and will give them uncanny experiences in familiar environments every now and then. Today is day one. The duck is extreme; other days, I may just rearrange furniture or place less suspicious objects in unexpected places.

As every day so far, the startle respons to my exploding balloon was minimal.

The puppies pulled on the couch cover, chewed on a paper bag and ate more food independently than ever before. Black moved towards me on Pup-pup-pup, before I put down the tray! They’ve also started chewing on me a little – as of last night, they are making HUGE developmental leaps! So exciting to observe!

I hammered another nail into the closet and the puppies looked up with interest. They also watched and listened with interest as I crinkled and popped bubble wrap.

We heard a dog howling and the “Se compra …” siren song in our street.

Crate training: 5 minutes (again)

Purple

slept through his five minutes and just started to wake up when I lifted him out of the carrier again.

Red

started whining at level 1 after 2 minutes, 20 seconds. Purple seemed concerned and went over to the carrier to keep him company. Red escalated to volume level 2 and then to 3 for the last 20 seconds. Purple’s presence outside the carrier wasn’t helpful. Level 3 complaints woke everyone up, so we took a break after Red. Red peed as soon as I let him out.

Green

started vocalizing after 2:30. He started out in a tone that didn’t sound like a complaint, but just talking to himself, but escalated to complaining at level 2 after 3 minutes. The fifth minute started out at volume level 3, then had a bit of silence followed by level 2 and then 1. For the last 20 seconds, Green started calming down again and sounded more like he was talking to himself, alternating with level 1 complaints. Red went over and checked on him in the end of his 5 minutes, like Purple had checked on Red. Green too peed when let out.

Blue

moved around the carrier and started complaining at noise level 1 after 2:20 and escalated to level 2 a little later. Around the 3 minute mark, she calmed down again for a few seconds and then started again at level 1, escalating to 2 and throwing in the occasional level 3 attempt at a bark.

Black

slept through her 5 minutes. Superstar!

I’ll keep working on Purple’s and Red’s carrier time, but will stop with the others once they each can do 5 minutes. It will give them a start in case their future homes want to continue crate training – which isn’t likely because dogs in Mexico aren’t usually crated. It’s taking time to give everyone their turn, and because capitalism and the need to work, I’d rather use these precious minutes to enjoy hanging out with them and snuggle going forwards! Black has already met her 5 minute threshold. Green and Blue will get there, too!

Husbandry and handling

Purple dozed through his handling turn. I did the left front paw nails I’d planned for tomorrow today as well. Everyone’s nails have slowed down their super speedy growth, so for the most part, I was gently pulling on them with the (human) nail clippers rather than actually clipping. The new element of our handling procedure – the “needle” (a pencil poke in the right thigh muscle – next time will be left) didn’t faze Purple either.

Black did well until in the middle of her brushing part of the handling procedure, at which point she insisted on being let down to eat. I did so, and once she was done, she stayed awake and relaxed while I finished brushing her with the soft brush, applied the “needle” for her fake vaccine and put her collar back on.

Red flinched a little at one of his nails; otherwise, he mostly dozed through his handling turn. They all have their little teeth by now, clearly visible when doing the lips part of the handling procedure! It’s wild how fast they came in!

Green dozed through his entire handling turn. Good boy!

Blue twitched at two nails and otherwise dozed through her handling turn. Nice job, Blue!

4 weeks, 2 days (April 23)

Field trips

Kiba’s park

We started the day with a trip to Kiba’s park. There were some folks doing sports to music, and I made sure every puppy got to watch from my arms. When their class finished, the group came over and everybody got to hold a puppy. Their dog Nina got to help as well. A little later, we met an acquaintance and their mix Jambi. Red was very curious about Jambi and followed her around! And we had found yet another willing helper.

Post-exercise puppy holding and meeting Nina.

I also made sure that every puppy got a little bit to eat while out and about at the park. We weren’t out long this time, but it matters to me that they get used to eating away from home. Why? I teach a class at FDSA that’s called May the Reinforce Be With You. Almost every time, there’s a dog or two who won’t take food outside their house and yard. With these puppies eating nothing more exciting than soaked kibble in different locations from a young age onwards, my hope is that their future homes won’t face this particular challenge.

In May the Reinforce, we treat eating as a learned behavior, just like a sit, that needs to systematically be generalized to the outside world. I hope these pups will have that behavior readily installed by the time they move out. (Their new homes will get to have fun with other issues, such as jumping up on the people they get excited about since sitting to say please isn’t something I’ll teach them: I want no social inhibition and all the social joy in the world. These are Malinois and their social inhibition towards strangers will come all by itself. They can always learn to not push grandma down a flight of stairs because they are happy to see them later.)

Well, yes, I’ll take your soaked kibble in this new place! I thought you’d never ask!

Red is fond of Jambi:

An hour later, before it got too hot, we were back home.

A road trip and the senses

We heard the trash truck bells and the “Gaaaaaaas” vendor in our street.

Today has been our most sensually and physiologically challenging day yet: we went on a puppy road trip to the place we’ll be spending the next 3.5 weeks, until they are ready to go to their new homes: a little house with a small yard outside of the city.

It was SO hot when we left in our fully packed car (anytime it is hard to stuff everything I “own” into my car all at once, I know that it’s time to get rid of things … but I digress.) So the puppies complained big time. It was TOO DAMN HOT. They wanted to drink, and we were on a highway. It was hugely frustrating and probably hard on their little organisms. I didn’t want to blow the AC directly at them (they were riding in the foot space on the passenger side), but when I finally decided to do just that, they all immediately relaxed and dozed off. We learn: these puppies are luxury puppies who insist on an AC. Now we know. They also got to crawl all over the inside of the car, which would be a fun exploratory experience had it not been that hot.

By the time we got to our destination an hour and a half later, they were tired, but happy to leave their carrier and find Game as soon as I placed them down. Everyone had dinner and then fell asleep in the grass. Not a lot of exploring, no more new people – just the sounds of barking dogs (this is a barky neighborhood; my girls were being good and didn’t chime in), bird songs and then it got dark.

Game can’t believe she’s finally got her own yard again. Chai and her chased each other around the car and zoomied all over the space. (Knocking over an unsuspecting puppy or two before calming down again.)

I set up a babygated place for them to sleep right next to me and Game, with an arm chair for Game to jump on if she needed space. They all moved away from their snuggle towel as far as they could to pee after eating – it is so fascinating for me to see how fast and how young puppies are when they start doing this! Then they went back to the snuggly place and fell asleep again while Game retreated to her chair.

4 weeks, 3 days (April 24)

Bright and early, I took everyone out into the yard for breakfast. They’ll be yard dogs during the day now, just like I’ll be a yard person and do everything – such as writing this post the next morning after and working – from the tree swing in the yard. At night or when it rains, we’ll move into the house, but apart from that, they’ll get to enjoy and explore all that space. Great traction on the grass, a bush to crawl into, a car to go underneath, two crazy big dogs to mimic and lots of new sounds, a big tree, concrete, dirt and grass surfaces … it doesn’t get much better than that!

Except from Game and Chai’s tennis balls, I won’t be adding any new items for the first two days. We also won’t be going on any adventures today (the day after) since yesterday truly was A LOT. They took things in stride though as soon as we had arrived and showed their usual curiosity. They haven’t explored the entire yard yet, but I’m sure they will over the course of the week! No puppy pens to contain them – all the freedom; all the fun!

Visitors

While we didn’t leave, we had our first two visitors today: Carla, who I’m renting from, and 3-year old Emmerson. Every puppy got held by Carla. Emmerson could be convinced to briefly touch the head of Blue and Black, but kept their distance otherwise. They didn’t quite trust the puppies, but eventually dropped tennis balls in front of them and took turns who the tennis ball was going to be given to. They also counted the puppies, the balls and determined the colors of the collars. Then Emmerson went to play, carrying different chairs around the yard, lounging in the tree swing and talking about his kitten. The rebeldes were lazy, but they just got their first up-close experience with a kid, which they weren’t impressed with at all. Good puppies!

Thank you for coming by, Carla and Emmerson!

We’ve also been hearing Emmerson shouting on the other side of the wall. We may not have listened to the school kids we had planned – but we get Emmerson up close instead!

I’ll count one new person today since only Carla held all the puppies. But Emmerson counts as a kid experience!

The onset of a fear response in the first puppy

I saw the first fear response in one of the puppies today: Red, who has been one of the bravest puppies, crouched and lowered his tail when the trash truck passed (very close to us, just separated by a metal gate) and rung its bells. He responded to the sound; the gate isn’t see-through and there’s a wall around the yard. Red then proceeded to come to me, low body language, to be picked up (which, of course, I did – he relaxed in my arms.) It wasn’t a startle – it was definitely the onset of the physiological fear response. At only 4 weeks and 3 days! Can you imagine how much harder it would be to socialize a puppy if you only started now?

I wonder what it’s like to experience fear for the first time. As a human I mean. Would you know what to make of the feeling? Would you experience it as something negative if you felt it for the first time as an adult? It would probably be uncomfortable because all emotions we experience for the first time as adults are somewhat uncomfortable. Love can be uncomfortable if you aren’t used to it. Anxiety definitely is. So is big joy if you’ve never met it before – it can feel like you’re going crazy. I know the above because I have either felt it myself or friends have felt it and told me about it. I wonder about fear though. I don’t know anyone who hasn’t experienced before they were adults.

The senses

Feeling yard grass under their bodies, all the smells of the dirt, the sounds of birds and seeing birds … it’s all new! And so much more space to look out into than they had at the apartment!

We also heard a low-flying helicopter today, and the whistling of a train! (I had no idea there was a train nearby, but it sure sounded like one! We’ll have to investigate.)

Becoming independent beings

As of today, the puppies are eating soaked kibble that isn’t squished! I’m proud of them! They’ll get another day of soaked food tomorrow, and the day after, I’ll see what they think of dry puppy kibble.

Game, of course, still provides their most favorite food: la leche de mamá.

Favorites

So far this week, Red or Black are the ones I’d take home. By the end of last week – I don’t think I shared this, so putting it here now – it was Green. They keep changing so much; I love it! (When I say take home, it’s always based on behavior, not looks – I still think Black is the most handsome though.)

The reason that especially today, I’d take Red or Black: Red looked to me for help when he got spooked for the first time. AND he showed the most interest in the tennis ball when I played fetch with Game and Chai. Black has been off doing her own thing: she’ll rest away from the others, not needing the safety of numbers. She’ll go explore by herself, even if no one follows. And she’s been climbing all over me today when I lay in the grass. If she continues this way tomorrow, we’ll get social play!

Yard cuteness

Right: black typed his first message (“,lrt”) and sent it to Joan.

I love this picture. (The puppy is Red.)

4 weeks, 4 days (April 25, 2024)

Home without Game or Chai

The puppies had the run of the yard while Game, Chai and I went for a morning walk exploring our new home range. The puppies had each other and didn’t mind being left behind.

Other people come to this town for the famous ruins. We come for abandoned buildings in cactus landscapes! Same concept – with the exception that we get to play in ours while the tourists cannot!

Graffiti around the world make me happy.

The senses

I let the puppies join Game’s dry-puppy kibble breakfast just to see … and they ate some! We’ll finish off the soaked kibble for the two remaining snacks today, but clearly, we are ready to eat like big dogs (in addition to enjoying Game’s milk!)

Being outside the city comes with lots of new auditory stimuli: chickens and roosters; the neighbors’ doorbell. Honking outside. More birds and more barking dogs in the yards to our left and right. I’m glad my adult dogs don’t care about barky dogs – hopefully, this will rub off on the puppies!

I’ve also finally gotten around to honking myself, next to the puppies, while parked in the yard – no competing stimuli. I added slamming car doors and the angry yelling the car does when I lock or unlock it. The puppies have heard yelling, but out and about with other things going on at the same time. Everyone did well. They also didn’t mind today’s balloon pop; just looked in its direction.

As of just now, Red has one upright ear and one floppy ear. He is so damn cute! He is also the darkest now – Black and Green are a tiny bit lighter. Purple is still without a doubt the lightest; he’s even lighter than Game at this point.

We heard the hooves of horses on the pavement in the street as horseback riders passed through.

… and how could I have forgotten that I won’t have to get cohetes (firecrackers) at all? Now that I’m outside of Mexico City and it is Thursday (the unofficial start of the weekend), people are setting them off left and right. The puppies have been totally chill about them so far. After the first two rounds, they didn’t even wake up anymore. Cohetes – check!

Game, who usually isn’t a fan of firecrackers, was indifferent too. It’ll be great if she stays that way; if not, I’ll separate her from the puppies when the noise starts so they don’t see her show a fear response.

Getting mobile

In the last few days, all puppies have learned to nurse even when Game is standing! Nice job, rebeldes!

Husbandry and handling

Everyone did wonderful during their nail clipping (right front paw; still using human clippers) and handling turns. As of today, I’m using the “adult Mal brush” instead of the soft brush for all of them: a Furminator. Game is a heavy seasonal shedder, and so was Grit. Twice a year, the Furminator comes out every second day or so – the rest of the year, I hardly brush at all. I don’t know if every puppy will be a Furminator puppy, but since that’s what I’d use, I’ve switched to it now (not putting pressure on it; just stroking all body parts that will be brushed with it.)

Today’s husbandry/handling session may have been the best one yet (even better than the last time I said this.) No one complained or struggled. Everyone was lazily awake – except for Red who kept dozing off in my arms throughout his turn.

I’ve decided to lower the “at least 5 times a week” husbandry rule to “at least 3 times.” Now that they’re older and I want to enjoy some other fun stuff with them, handling them through the protocol every time I do their nails will have to do. I wish I had taken time off; it would be easier to enjoy them to the fullest AND keep up with husbandry, handling and more to a bigger extent than I do. In any case, we’ve got a great foundation already and 3 times a week should be fine for maintaining the positive associations!

Next week, I’ll merge handling and husbandry into a single category on my tracker.

Becoming little land sharks

As of today, we’ve entered land shark mode! My socks have been very compelling to Blue and Red. By the time I set up the camera, Green was doing the most tugging – but just before, Blue had REALLY impressd me with her tenacity! I’m letting them play with my socks because why not. It’ll be up to their future homes to decide what they do or don’t want them to pull on. As for Blue, I was able to lift her front paws off the ground with my foot and she kept hanging on to the sock! I’m impressed, Blue! This was fun!

Social life

We went to the town square for socialization. I was hoping for people and dogs, but only the people part was easy. As for dogs, Black got to sniff a pug who was with a group of five folks who held a puppy each. Four of the humans were lovely; one of them handled Purple a bit more roughly than I like to see. They put him down right then; otherwise I’d have said something. Blue even got held twice – a school kid, maybe ten or so, couldn’t get enough of her!

What is also interesting is that before everyone got held, when we first got to the town square and I held one puppy after the other, giving them a good view over the plaza, Black and Blue started out slightly stiffer than they normally do. I suspect this, too, is related to the onset of the physiological ability to experience fear. None of the others – including Red who showed the fear response yesterday – showed any stiffness.

Once again, a random stranger asked me if I’d sell them one. Fascinating. I wonder if this kind of thing would happen equally often in any part of the world.

We had two stops in the square. The first one was people; in the second one, everyone ate soaked kibble. Puppies this age are apparently always hungry, which is great for building the skill of eating anywhere and everywhere. They all were able to eat right away in this second new location, in the presence of cars, a person with an amputated leg using crutches and other occasional passers-by of all ages, shoe shining posts and two free-roaming dogs (who kept their distance.)

Back to the dog part. This is more difficult here. I couldn’t convince one of the free roamers of the town square to come close, so I stopped in a different street Game, Chai and I had scouted out this morning on my way home. The same group of lovely free roamers hung out there, and one of them was kind enough to allow Blue and Purple to sniff them (from my arms.) After those two, however, they decided they had helped enough and were on their way.

I’m actively making friends with other free roamers by generously tossing kibble at them in the hope to be able to enlist their help in the future. For now, however, we’ll definitely have to go to the city this weekend for the pups to meet their goal of 7 weekly dogs. This is something I could probably meet on the weekends alone, but I’d like to have at least one during-the-week dog each as well to spread things out more evenly.

Crate training

For the first time, all five puppies rode in the big car crate together on the short drive to the town square and back (a Game-sized flight crate.) None of them complained!

Evening carrier training (still at 5 minutes)

This is the first time we’re working in our new temporary location.

Purple

complained softly, starting about a minute into his turn. After 3:30, he escalated his soft complaints (0.5) to volume level 2.

Red

slept through his turn. Nice! Both Red and Purple have now met their 5-minute goal, albeit on different days. Red will get 6 minutes next time and Purple another turn of 5.

Blue

slept through her 5-minute turn! She will, like Black, not be rotating through anymore for now since she will probably never see a crate in her life.

Green

started talking to himself and then complaining softly between 0.5 and 1 in the last minute of his turn and escalated to volume level 3 in the very end. He’ll get another round of 5 minutes next time.

4 weeks, 5 days (April 26, 2024)

Social life

Carla, 3-year old Emmerson and 15-year old Axel came over today. Red was really into playing with Axel (after they had all slept peacefully among us!) Everyone got held once by Axel or Carla.

Red went on a solo restaurant adventure in the carrier. He complained big time – not on the walk there, but once we were waiting for our delicious and huge 70-peso meal to go. I briefly took him out to sniff a free roaming dog who was hanging out in the restaurant entrance and then put him back into his carrier. Over the duration of our wait, he escalated to a new noise level: we now have lungs that go up to volume 4! On the walk home, he calmed down again with the carrier gently swinging by my side.

At night, we made use of the fact that it was cloudy and a little cooler a little earlier than usual and headed back to Mexico City: we’ll need the weekend for remedial socializing after a quiet week! For the first time, the five puppies rode in the trunk of my car, together with Game. They did very well; no one peed, pooped or complained on the drive at all.

We got this week’s evening park adventure in at Kiba’s park. While we didn’t meet dogs up close, we saw kids playing in the dark on swingsets and dogs and people walking by now and then. Two stopped to talk to me about the puppies. I was also impressed how quickly all rebeldes came out of the carrier: NICE confidence! Chai was with us as well, which may have helped. And last but not least: for the first time, the puppies ate dry kibble at the park! This is the most adult food they have had out and about!

Night park time.

Becoming more mobile

Black was into running today! And she was determined to chase the broom!

Crate training

While I worked at night back at the apartment, everyone got a round of crate training. I had only been planning on Red and Purple, but since I had time while responding to FDSA forum posts, everyone got a turn. They all did stellarly and slept through their 5 minutes (Purple, Blue, Green, Black) and 6 minutes respectively (Red.) Next time, it’s up to 6 for Purple and 7 for Red!

4 weeks, 6 days (April 27, 2024)

Social life

We started the day with a field trip to Parque España where we spent about 3 hours at 4 different spots in the park. The puppies met LOTS of new people and dogs! Green was the bravest and ventured the furthest. It was fun to see one of the people the puppies had enticed to make friends with them keep catching him and bringing him back!

We also spent a while at the playground, watching kids cycle by, climb on play structures and hearing them scream. We met two kids up close. The first one and the adult they were out with and I had no common language, and yet – the language of puppies! The second ones were English speakers. (This is a fancy part of town where people from all over live, hence the lack of Spanish.) We also saw kids on bikes and strollers. The second kid – you can see them in the top right corner of the second picture – even held Green. The first kid was a bit rough with the puppies and I had to stop them from pinching them and pushing their toy truck into the crate.

All the puppies did really well and took turns playing, sleeping and exploring a little around the carrier, with Green being the most active and exploratory until he fell asleep. I imagine playing in this kind of new situation is great for forming positive associations and learning to not worry!

The puppies rode to the park in the big dog crate. They were all relaxed – except for Blue, who complained quite angrily the first half of the drive and then calmed down. We’ll see how things go on the way home. As is, I’m hanging out in the car with the puppies back in the big dog crate and the AC on, waiting for someone to unboot my car. I managed two parking infractions in the course of a week – I should get a medal or something!


Back home, I tallied up this week’s dog encounters. Everyone except for Blue and Green have met their goal – they were both still missing two dogs. I took the two of them in the carrier to Fresa Parque. I held Green as he sniffed three different dogs and Blue as she sniffed two. Three folks who were out with their dogs wanted to hold them, so both Blue and Green got held by two new people each as well, putting them ahead of the game for next week. The person holding Green held him up to a tiny Chihuahua who fiercly barked into his face. He took it pretty much in stride. Of all the puppies who could have someone bark into their face, Green is probably the best one: he is currently the most exploratory around new dogs and I haven’t seen his fear response kick in yet. In any case, the Chi brought Green’s afternoon dog count up to four, giving him a 3-dog head start for next week. I’m excited that the all puppies are ahead of the game in terms of humans and Green is ahead of the game in terms of dogs: it’ll be hard to set up encounters every day after leaving the city again tomorrow.

The senses

Apart from all the park, city, dog and playground noises, the puppies also got to explore new flooring under their feet on our second playground stop: gravel!

On another note, I have taken the balloon explosions off our agenda since we’ve been hearing so many firecrackers. They are way louder than balloons, so our loud-sound exposure is well taken care of.

On our late afternoon outing, Blue and Green also got to come on an errand to the ice cream store and – if they looked through the carrier mesh – saw a person using a rollator as well as someone with a cane. On the way home, we walked through a pizza place spilling out into the sidewalk in a cloud of tables, chairs and wood stove smells.

5 weeks (April 28)

Social life

We started out with a morning at Fresa Parque. I took two sets of puppies and walked there. Green didn’t get a turn because he went last night and is already ahead of the dog-meeting game for next week.

Black and Purple

First, I took Black and Purple in their carrier. We stopped at a store to grab coffee to go, and only while inside the store (where it was warmer than outside) did both of them complain. As soon as we were out and on the move again, they calmed down. I wonder if it’s the temperature they were upset about, the standing still (no movement/gentle carrier-swinging) or the lack of visual stimuli they could make out through the mesh of the carrier that caused them to raise their voices in the store. In any case, by now, it is pretty clear that outside of play-growling, they complain only when they are in discomfort or are being discontent. I use both these words since it feels like discomfort has more of a physical connotation while discontent has a mental one. For example, they will complain when it is hot and they are squeezed together like sardines in the carrier (physical – discomfort), and they will complain when they find themselves separated from me and my mattress by the see-through barrier I raised so they can’t climb it – comfy, close but not ON the mattress/on top of me (mental – discontent.)

Purple got to sniff 3 dogs while I held him and Black got to sniff 2. Both of them where held by one new human each. They are now 3 and 2 dogs ahead of the game for next week, respectively!

I then took them to a quieter part of the park to open the carrier and allow them to come out and explore. However, by then, they were passed out and sleepy – no exploration time for the two. I finished my coffee and we headed back home.

Blue and Red

Blue and Red got to come on my meeting with Alan and Kiba. Alan held both of them, and apart from Kiba, we also met a friendly, giant and very hairy dog. One of the puppies – I believe it was Blue, but I can’t remember, so I won’t count that dog for either of them – also got to sniff a third dog. Red put two paws outside the carrier, but then fell back asleep inside. We’re all having a lazy morning!

Sharing the morning with Alan and Kiba.

The road trip back

We hit the road around 9:30 AM. Unfortunately, it was already pretty hot – I had underestimated how quickly it would warm up, and to what extent. The puppies rode with Game in the trunk, and they complained! I had parked in the shade, had the AC on and had had it running before even getting the dogs in the car, but my car doesn’t have a fancy AC and I wasn’t sure how much of the cool air made it all the way back to the trunk, since airflow in my car is blocked both by the crate that takes up the entire back seat and the back rest of the back seat, and the cool air vetns are only in the front of the car. Even I, right in front of those vents, felt the heat beating my not-all-that-efficient AC as we drove down the shadowless highway. I had a good audiobook to distract me, but took turns feeling bad for complaining puppies, feeling relieved when they calmed down and worrying that they had calmed down because they were having a heat stroke. It’s less than an hour’s drive on the weekend, but I pulled over after half an hour, made sure everyone was alive and just sleeping, gave them water and rigged up a shade structure for the trunk. We made it; I’m sitting in the shade under the tree and everyone is sleeping around me. Not the funnest of journeys – but we did it. I’m sorry for the late start, rebeldes!

Deworming time

In the afternoon, every puppy got day 1 of 3 of their second round of deworming. They got to try a new food in addition to it: I mixed their Panacur into a spoon of strawberry yoghurt each. They are big fans (and I got a spoon of it as well.) Game and Chai got dewormed as well. Since they get an adult dose, it’s only a single day for them.

Becoming social beings

The first toy

Toys and future coffee addicts (still appreciating that mug, Chris.)

As promised, I pulled out the first toy of our fancy toy collection. I picked the biggest one, thinking it would be most obvious to the puppies when Game and Chai played with it. They were all over it, but most of the puppies seemed more into my coffee mug. It also only took Game 10 minutes to start defluffing the toy, and when I saw Blue try and eat a piece of fluff, I defluffed the biggest part of the giraffe to make it safe again. Blue and Green showed interest in interacting with it, but soon fell back asleep while the big dogs kept playing.

At 01:08 in the video below, when Purple frontally approaches Game and the toy, you’ll see her stiffen and wrinkle her nose when the stiffening alone doesn’t do the trick. This is the first serious boundary she has set with one of the puppies. I ask her to “Leave it” because the amount of her stiffening has me worried that she’ll dole out too harsh a correction. If the other dog was an adult and she stiffened up like this, that other dog would be in trouble. I don’t know if and how she would have escalated towards one of her own puppies if I hadn’t asked her to stop. In general, neither Game nor Drago, the sire, resource guard toys or food – but I’m sure the puppies have been wearing Game’s patience thin now that their sharp little teeth are going for her teats!

In the end of this video, enjoy a bonus clip of Chai’s tail getting chewed!

Later today – after I’d taken pics and videos – Black fervently shook a giraffe foot until Chai ripped the toy out of her mouth. Nice though – we are starting to get interested!

Even later, everyone was playing with the giraffe. I got the camera out again; it was too cute!

The crinkly noise in the second part of the video below is the giraffe feet – they have crinkly stuff in it!

Oh! I almost forgot! Before bringing out the giraffe toy, I was carrying a duvet through the yard. Green latched on to it and I lifted him up – all four paws in the air! Go mini Mal!

Social play

Social play, when available, is currently higher value than object play. This goes for social play among the puppies, with Game, Chai and with me. This is interesting since it changes in most adult dogs; at least in most adult Mals I know: object play (tugging) tends to be higher value than social play with humans or dogs.

Today, the puppies’ play behavior took another leap forwards: Red has started play-bowing, and Blue is really enjoying running with Game and trying to cut across in front of her.

What I also find fascinating is that apparently, leaving a dog alone when they roll on their back is a learned behavior – not an innate one. It is not yet present in these 5-week old puppies. I suppose it could still be innate, but only switch on at a later age. In any case, when one of them overpowers another one and that other puppy ends up on its back, the puppy on top won’t stop, but happily proceed to chew on the other one’s belly. I’d love to know whether this truly is a learned behavior, when and how it is learned. Is it like the songs of certain birds who learn by means of imitation and will, if not given the opportunity to learn from older birds, never develop as beautiful a song as them? (I wish I remembered what kinds of birds these are or had the time to look up the study. I only remember it was mentioned in Susan Schneider’s The Science of Consequences.)

Developing more opinions

The puppies, particularly Purple, Blue an Black, are also getting opinionated about the fact that they can’t currently go into and out of the house at liberty. Damn you, babygate!

Game’s boundaries

Game is starting to tell the puppies off when they want to drink and she isn’t in the mood. We’re clearly getting bigger! Perhaps related, they now all come running when I pup-pup-pup call them to their food!

Speaking of Game: as of today, she is back to running and wrestling with Chai. She took a break while nursing. The puppies watch in awe and try to get out of the way.

Color tracker!

This is the last week I’m using a single tracker. Starting next week, every puppy will get their own and I’ll design them differently again. (We’ve been doing different adventures than the one on my reminder below; that’s why they aren’t crossed off. As for the happy vet visit – I’m planning to do the next one in week 6.)

As of now, by the end of week 5, the puppies are 35 days old and have had contact with about as many different dogs and people each.

Week 4 (April 15-21, 2024)

3 weeks, 1 day (April 15)

Field trips

We left bright and early for Parque España this morning to catch up on dog socialization!

Meeting new dogs

Green caught up on his snuffle deficit: last week, he got to sniff 6 different dogs while everyone else got 7. This morning, he got THREE! For everyone else, I’m counting two: one official helper and one unofficial one each.

Our official helper Pulque (named after a delicious fermented drink.)

For the first time, all puppies voluntarily left their carrier, partly to crawl on me and partly to explore a little, and peed outside! Look at Purple’s courage and the waggy tail as he observes the other dogs! I LOVE that puppies this age are physiologically unable to experience fear. It makes all the difference between needing to protect your dog and making sure you go at their pace (once you take a puppy home with you, this is going to be the case) and just letting them do their thing! Green, not on this video, ventured even further and I had to get him back to make sure he was within arm’s reach in case I needed to keep a rambunctious dog from getting close.

The video below is NOT a dog park in case you were wondering. This is just a Mexico City park on a weekday morning, where people take their dogs before work. There is a dog park too, but this isn’t it – this is the human part of the park. It’s a city of dogs!

The puppies didn’t go to sleep right away when we got home and they had eaten (first goat milk, then Game’s milk.) For the first time, they stayed up a little and played/Black explored the upside-down metal bowl I had put in the blanket fort. They went to sleep soon enough after, but this is an interesting change. I suspect it’s partly because today, we left and got back even earlier (it was significantly cooler than yesterday because of the hour, and overall, the day has started out a bit cooler so far) and partly because they’re another day older.

Human visitors

A few weeks from now, Black or Blue will be going home with Irving!

Tonight, Irving – who will get one of the girls – came by and everyone got held by a new human. Irving recently lost his heart dog. Whether it’s Black or Blue who’ll go to him – they will have a very active life running and biking, be a go-everywhere city dog just like Mina used to be, sleep in Irving’s bed, live an off-leash life, play lots and hardly be home alone. Mina was one very special dog. Remembering her still brings tears to Irving’s eyes. There aren’t enough tears in the world for her. A new puppy won’t replace her – no one ever will. But whoever follows in her pawprints will go to exactly the kind of home I want for them. Not only that – they will make one human VERY happy. That human feels like he was waiting for THEM. You know how your gut tells you something is right? This is one of these things for both of us. Irving was turned down before because he couldn’t afford the crazy price tag on a Belgian puppy. That other puppy missed out big time. It’s a sad world in which we sell living beings.

The senses

I removed the concrete rock from the blanket fort, but let in the glass surface (scale). I added the oven grid thing (whatever this is called) and an upside down metal bowl. Black has already taken an interest in the bowl, and several puppies have walked across the metal grid without caring. I’ll move the mirror to a different spot a little later today: mirrors will just keep showing up in unexpected places.

We heard traffic noises and dogs barking at the park, and we saw lots of different dogs running and people hanging out. People talked to me, too – something else I love for the puppies to experience while they are young. I know a few adult dogs who are fine as long as their humans don’t stop to have a conversation with someone. Hopefully, the rebels are going to learn to take this in stride!

In the evening, they heard Chai banging her wobbler against the tile walls of the bathroom. Red was curious and walked up to the door!

They’ve been excellent goat-milk eaters. They don’t finish the tray, but everyone eats a bit by now. Tomorrow morning, I’ll start adding a small amount of soaked puppy kibble. They will all keep having access to Game for as long as she and the puppies want; I just want to be able to soon feed them on adventures even when Game isn’t around, which is why I’d like them to also learn to eat independently.

We heared our neighbors’ excellent Cuban music floating in through the window, and the various sounds involved in cleaning and preparing barrels of mojito (they are vendedores ambulantes and sell mojitos in the street. Really good ones – I don’t usually like mojitos, but they’ve make mine light, cold and very minty on request.)

Green got angry at the barrel I keep ready to mop up today and then proceeded to make his way all through the mattress tunnel (it’s about two meter long and narrow – it just happens to be part of the environment because my mattress leans against the wall during the day.) Today’s trademark move on Green’s part is complaining while choosing to do brave things.

Handling and snoozing

Purple promotly fell asleep during her extra hangout session in my arms today. Check! Yesterday, he was the maverick … today, it’ll be someone else’s turn.

Everyone was partly sleepy and partly curious in Irving’s arms.

Red and Black were awake and especially chill during their nail clipping – they seemed completely relaxed. Left front paw clipping was planned for tomorrow, but I had downtime today and their front paws are getting spikey again, which is probably not comfortable for Game.

Getting more mobile

Green and Red tried running today for about half a meter each! It is SO cute. They have also ranged further from the blanket fort: Blue made friends with the vacuum and Red and Green went under the couch. No one has made it into the bathroom yet.

They have also learned to scratch themselves with their paws today! I haven’t seen this before – and today, all of them could do it!

3 weeks, 2 days (April 16)

Field trips

Since I got up a little later than expected, we went to a closer park than we had planned: an old favorite, Parque Las Américas in my favorite neighborhood, Narvarte. Everyone got to sniff a new dog. Black got barked at by Labi, but got a second dog to make up for it. Green and Red even got three dogs each!

We heard the music of an exercise class in the background and everyone got held by me for a few minutes.

By the time we got ready to leave, Green was moving out of the carrier and would have been ready to explore his environment – but we had to head back for a meeting.

The senses

I placed some fun new stuff I had around in the living room: a paper ball, a balance disk, two paw pads and four hard spikey little balls. In this picture, everyone is on siesta – we’ll see how they respond when they wake up.

Chai is pre-testing the enrichment items!

Blue and Red confidently walked over the balance disk with all four paws on it. No big deal! Green put one front paw on and then left. A little later he came back and stepped on it with all four paws!

Purple dove into the flat plate I put out today with a little water (shallow enough to not drown in, but I want water out there just in case; it’s SO warm!) and then tried licking twice.

They’ve all climbed into and out of the empty metal bowl I’ve sitting around by now, and most of them have ventured under the couch. Red walked into the bathroom for the first time and felt cool tiles under his paws!

After waking up to the new objects, Green touched the blue ball with his nose twice, making it roll! Red and Purple followed suit a few hours later, and even later so did Black! Funnily, all of them touched the blue ball (there are 4 different colors.) This isn’t goal-directed behavior yet – just coming across objects, bumping into them, sniffing them, trying to move on or through them. Over the days, it’ll become more and more goal-directed as not only their physical abilities, but also their sense of sight are getting better. I’ll leave the same set-up of fitness equipment out for at least one more day to give everyone time to come across the various objects/surfaces. The only thing I’m changing around for now is the location of the mirror.

A compilation of today’s social and object interactions! The upside down chair is curtesy of Chai: she likes to climb on the chair and from the chair on my desk when I leave the apartment and probably kicked it over in an attempt to do so when I headed downstairs for a minute.

In the video, you can also see that today, the puppies discovered the art of scratching themselves with their paws! No, they don’t have fleas – they’ve been Frontlined and re-Frontlined. Scratching just feels good – and in Green’s case, he may have have inherited Game’s always-itchy collar feelings.

… and here’s part 2 of today’s ultra-long video. This really is just for my records (and the future puppy homes/those addicted to watching 3.5 week old puppies be cute!)

Today is also the first day I added a little bit of squished up soaked kibble to the formula. After a few goat milk days, we’re back to formula, trying a different kind this time: this one is based on cow milk.

In terms of noise, we had me shaking open a big plastic trash bag and Chai banging around her wobbler and throwing the little balls (they are hard and loud when they land on the floor) all over the place. Also two video calls and TV show noises: we’re still watching The Blacklist.

Speaking of senses, I forgot to report in about the trembling I had seen Green do when outside the warm blanket fort. It has completely disappeared (it is extremely hot and he is older, too.) It’s hard to tell whether it’s getting older and being able to regulate his temperature or the overall temperature increase that took care of the trembling – but I suspect my suspicion of it being temperature related were correct.

It’s been in the 30s C (90s F). After finding out that evenings are still hot on Sunday’s subway adventure, we mostly keep our field trips to the early morning. I’ll reserve evenings for friends visiting or just chilling. We’ll go back to Parque España tomorrow (it’s the best one, socialization-wise) and if we get out early enough, I’ll also throw in a round of metro-bussing and/or coffe shop socializing.

Heading to the school next door to listen to kids schreming will have to wait until tomorrow as well – I wanted to go today, but had a video consult at the time the kids are playing sports in the court (prime screaming time.)

Husbandry and handling

Everyone got handled. Green and Blue started out awake. Green and Red chilled through their turn, trying to lick my fingers. Blue and Black fell asleep in the middle of their turns and Purple towards the end of his. It’s safe to say my handling protocol has become soothing to the rebels! Purple, last week’s most rebellious rebel, has been a chill pup today!

3 weeks, 3 days (April 17)

Field trips

Dogs at Parque España

We went to Parque España again because there was such a nice balance of different stimuli the other day. Today was less interesting though – we went even earlier, which probably was part of the reason. We did, however, hear and see water trucks watering the park, someone sweeping the leaves of the paths with a twig broom making scratchy noises, and saw someone sit perfectly still and meditate in a ray of sun a few meters from where we set up. Two dog walkers with about 10 dogs each showed up and let their dogs into the dog park nearby, so we also heared barking.

Everyone got to sniff a new dog:

Left: sniffing Rodolfo. Right: hanging out at Parque España in the morning sun.

Everyone got held and snoozed and/or looked around in my arms for a few minutes. Green got two turns!

Traffic noises and a bus ride

We went back home for a little over an hour, and then the heat was still bearable enough to briefly head out again and spend a few minutes on a bus (mostly being stuck in traffic.) I also held everyone while waiting for said bus, giving them all a few minutes of exposure to traffic noises, lots of honking and motorcycle engines roaring near a busy intersection around the corner.

Left: waiting for the bus and listening to/watching traffic. Right: on the bumpy bus!

As we were waiting for the bus, another stranger approached and asked me to regalar them a puppy. They were disappointed to hear they already had homes. Yet another person who’d have taken teeny tiny, way-too-young puppies home with them! People’s impulsiveness is fascinating.

On the walk home, we passed the construction site nearby and briefly stopped to listen to the asphalt-cutting machine. We couldn’t go very close due to hazard tape – but listening from a distance is a start!

The kids’ noises will have to wait another day (or more.) In any case, at the latest, we’ll hear kids at the playground next weekend.

People socializing

We had a tiny puppy party at BLOM. Thank you, Miguel and Ulises, for letting me use your space to socialize my puppies! We hung out from 7 to 8:30, past closing hour at 8, because everybody was loving on the puppies and having a good time talking. I’m counting three new people per puppy, but we had 6 people in total interact with them. They also wandered around BLOM café and Green, Black and most of all Purple (various times) also made their way onto the sidewalk.

It’s like one of these magical evenings where you bring your puppies and it is as if you set up a tent and invited everyone into the warm glow of your bonfire, and the ones who come are exactly the kind of people you want to spend that very evening with, and you talk about everything under the stars and there’s guitar music. (Not really; there was mache and sparkly water and dog and life talk – but that’s besides the point. It was good.) So good. On days like today, I feel lucky to be alive. As Shuli said the other day: pool balls kissing in the universe, and then going their separate ways again. In those 1.5 hours of connection, the magic happens, and then everyone continues their journey, smiling at that memory – no expectations, no strings, just soft puppies and humans being real for each other.

Increased mobility and exploratory behavior at home

Handling and husbandry

Blue struggled during handling today: everyone else had just gotten to the milk bar, and she would rather have joined than be handled. By the end, she calmed down – just in time for putting her down for milkbar countercoditioning! While Julie Daniels’ relax-to-be-put-down protocol may not be working for puppies this age, for now, what I would do anyways – only put relaxed puppies down whenever possible – does the trick!

I picked up Green when he took a break from drinking – but he decided he wasn’t done yet after the first bit of handling. We made it through the protocol, I waited for him to calm down, and then put him down at the milk bar again, making one Mr. Green very happy.

Purple got rudely woken up during his post-drink nap and complained through most of his handling today. He’s back in maverick mode!

Red and Black did not fully wake up for today’s round of handling. Good puppies!

I made everyone’s collars a little wider again today – after just having done so yesterday! And during the lips handling procedure, I saw that what had just shimmered through the gums and felt hard earlier this week has s turned into little teeth tips! They aren’t razor sharp yet – but they sure will be!

Thoughts on puppy testing …

I know with human children, parents pretend not to have favorites. (I don’t think that’s actually true, or not for everyone anyways. How could it be? But I digress.) With puppies, I absolutely get to have favorites. Currently, it’s Purple because he puts up such a good fight and is SO opinionated. I also have one puppy I think is the most handsome, and that’s Black. She is as dark as Green, but smaller and slimmer, and I love dogs with a light build.

Both Purple’s emerging personality and Black’s size are likely to change over the next months – they are puppies, after all. They may be different tomorrow! But today, Purple is the one I’d take home and Black is the most handsome.

As an aside, I remember reading that puppy aptitude testing was not a reliable predictor of adult personality. It is merely a snapshot of a moment in a puppy’s life and more like a horoscope which feels true because it leaves room for interpretation, and because we tend to see what we are told there is – a self-fulfilling prophesy.

I did a quick search to see if I could find the study I had read on puppy testing. I did’t find the exact one and don’t have time to keep digging, but I’ll link to two of the articles I came across just now: a study puplished in Applied Animal Welfare Science in 2016 that found that puppy tests have little (more than none, but little) predictive value for adult temperament and a meta-analysis in Applied Animal Behavior Science from back in 2005 that found that – at least back then – we didn’t know much about the reliability and validity of puppy temperament testing.

Performing the Volhard test, a test developed for guide dog puppy evaluations, on pets is en vogue, but I doubt it is an accurate tool of assessment for who a dog will grow up to be. It’s fun to perform or read your puppy’s evaluation, of course – but that’s pretty much the extent of it. I would pick a puppy based on it if I was given two or more tests and there was nothing else to base my decision on. Unless there was extreme behavior, I wouldn’t expect it to tell me more about the puppy’s future than a coin toss though. But yes, of course I’d pick the puppy who seemed most confident, food motivated and interested in toys. Even knowing it’s a snapshot – who wouldn’t? We need to base our decisions on something or we couldn’t make any.

Many of the check points future puppy homes are encouraged to look for in order to find “a good breeder” are based on just-so stories – as far as I can tell, ENS and Volhard testing are examples of this.

I suspect that the most reliable indicator of adult personality is the behavior of the parents’ and their adult offspring. So when looking at what puppy to get, it makes sense (I believe; this is a layperson’s opinion) to look at the parents. Are they the kinds of dogs you’d like to live with? If you like the parents, you may just as well pick your own puppy rather than have the breeder play matchmaker: pick the one who is prettiest or who approaches you first. Only extremes may already stand out in puppyhood, and in most litters, there is no extreme.

3 weeks, 4 days ( April 18, 2024)

Field trips

While the puppies were nursing in the morning, I re-Frontlined them. Since I’m only using a few drops to not put them off by the intense odor, I’m using it more often. No fleas for these puppies, thank you very much! I also treated the empty carrier with anti-flea and anti-lice spray for the first time; by the time they get in again, the smells will hopefully have evaporated.

We started the day with an early field trip to one of my other favorite parks (they’re all in Narvarte): Parque de las Arboledas. We found one of the few patches of grass left in the city (most of it has turned to dirt and dust), and the sleepy puppies got to feel grass under their feet for the first time:

We got there briefly after 7 and it was still quiet, plus we were tucked away behind a hedge. I hadn’t made plans to meet anyone but was going to use whatever surprise dogs we crossed paths with today. By now, the puppies are old enough for this kind of adventure.

Right after we got ready to leave, someone showed up with a dog. Once they were here, standing upright and cooing over the puppies, they caught the attention of other dog people and we soon got a little party started:

Five adult dogs participated altogether, but I’m counting 3 per puppy because not everyone interacted with everyone. The puppies chose voluntarily when and if to leave the carrier to meet the dogs.

Green and purple even made play moves at those new adults! They are absolutely adorable! Black had a lazy day today and mostly dozed through the interactions. I made sure she got to sniff from my arms, but she fell right back asleep. I’ll have her go first on our next outing tomorrow!

It is funny to see people attributing characteristics to the puppies based on what they see in a snapshot moment. For example, today, folks agreed that Black was timid – even though she was simply doing what all of them do during some outings: sleep or lazily open their eyes now and then to observe and then doze off again. Folks are quick to identify, “This is going to be the most active dog when they grow up!” or “This one is going to be the smartest!” based on the briefest impression. I believe the only thing that may be possible to tell right now is that Green is the biggest – but even that may change. The biggest puppy of the litter doesn’t necessarily grow up to be the biggest adult.

It was absolutely beautiful to see the little ones confidently appraoch people and dogs on a new surface (grass) once they were awake. It made my day – I can’t stop smiling watching puppies like this! They feel safe and ready to take on the world, no matter where I put their carrier down!

A note on “random dog” interactions and the onset of fear responses in puppies

If someone reading along is a puppy student of mine, you’ll know that I advise folks to be careful about what dogs to introduce their puppies to: don’t go to the dog park. In puppy class, make sure free play isn’t a free-for-all but that the puppies are matched up according to size/play style etc. Basically, if you’ve gotten your puppy after 8 weeks of age, I will help you curate the safest possible interactions for your puppy, making sure they don’t get scared by a bigger dog or have averse experiences such as being barked at. Today, one of mine got briefly barked into their face. The other week, one of them got (gently) play-nipped by a leashed friend. They all just continued developing their curiosity of dogs, no worse for wear.

So why am I treating these less-than-8-week-old-puppies SO differently than my slightly older student puppies? Because if you get a puppy from someone else (and don’t have the dam), you probably won’t get them before they are 8 weeks old. Even if you get them at 8 weeks, you will likely give them a day or two to get used to your house and any other household members before heading out to have them socialize. Then I’ll usually advise you to take that first week to get to know your puppy in different situations: what are they like? How do they respond to sounds, sights, different environments and social stimuli? Based on what you find out, we’ll make a socialization and environmental exposure plan that is tailored to your puppy’s needs. By the time you’re ready to implement it, they are likely older than 8 weeks; maybe already 9 weeks. In most breeds and mixes, the sensitive socialization window will has closed at this age. This fascinating study compared the onset of fear and avoidance behavior in German Shepherds, Yorkshire Terriers and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. For Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, it was at 45.8 ± 2.74 days (that’s 6.5 weeks), in Yorkshire Terriers, it was 43.6 ± 2.48 days (6.2 weeks) and in German Shepherds 39.4 ± 1.60 days (5.6 weeks.) That is to say that even in the breed with the latest onset of a fear response, it happened WAY before these puppies would have gone to their new homes. It happened earliest in German Shepherds (who tend to grow up to be comparatively suspicious of strangers) and latest in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (who tend to be the most social adults.) Mals, of course, are most similar to German Shepherds and probably have a similarly early onset of fear.

We can’t confuse the first sign of a fear response with the hight of the fear response – it grows slowly; the first time you see it is only the beginning. So the younger the puppy, the easier they will be to socialize, even after they are able to experience fear. In any case, by the time your dog is home with you, they are most certainly able to experience fear, and you as their new home will have to be more careful when socializing them than the human who had the dam and interacted with the puppies at a younger age. That is, in a nutshell, why I treat slightly older puppies very differently than puppies whose fear response hasn’t yet appeared.

Unless you KNOW that the breeder introduced your puppy to lots of social stimuli, I’d advise you against throwing a 9 week old puppy into the deep end with any random dog: if one of their earliest social interactions with their own species leaves a negative impression, they will be much less likely to enjoy the next one. At the same time, the longer you wait for your new puppy to meet dogs and people, the more cautious they will be because the further away that window of opportunity, of learning that “these creatures and their odd behaviors are all normal in my world,” disappears in the distance in the rearview mirror. That’s why I encourage new puppy homes to focus on socialization to humans and dogs over anything else, and prioritize whichever is more important (for most dogs, this is going to be humans) if you don’t have time or access to both.

My 3 weeks and 4 days old puppies, on the other hand, have no physiological fear response yet. Of course they would feel pain if they got bitten by someone, but it is relatively easy to screen for dogs who would do that kind of thing and not let them approach. Being barked at or pawed at, on the other hand; even having your tail stepped on or being pushed over by a curious nose or randomly picked up by one of the random dogs’ humans? It’s no big deal at this age, especially with these puppies who at this point have already met and had neutral or positive experiences with at least 23 non-household dogs and as many people.

Even with these puppies, we’ll have to be a little more careful and make sure THEY get agency in whether or not they want to approach a person or dog in a few weeks. In a few weeks, once they are able to experience fear, we will focus on agency and creating a safe space for them, just like I advise my puppy clients to do. The difference I am hoping for is that Game’s puppies will be more ready to leave their safe space in order to seek new experiences and need a little bit less protection because they already trust that the world, and everyone in it, is safe. If we manage to get to this point, not only will the puppies have an easier time being out in the world – so will their humans. Instead of making careful decisions of when it is okay to take a puppy to a particular place, they will be able to simply have fun with their dogs, and the puppies will take it in stride. That’s what I hope for!

Our second subway trip

After our park adventure, the puppies came on a bank errand and we took the subway again, listening to train noises and the hustle and bustle of busy street corners. It’s not fun to be in a hot subway car, but certainly useful.

At 8:30, it was already 29 degrees Celsius. We all were ready to melt by the time we got home briefly before 9. This is going to be our new “best before” time – there’s no point in staying out after nine, as no one, me included, feels like moving in the heat!

Speaking of heat and getting thirsty: when we got home this morning, Green saw Game lap water and followed suit! Go Mr. Green! I’m so looking forward to all of them being able to drink independently since this will make it a lot easier to take them on field trips and guard against overheating!

Husbandry and Handling

Everyone got the claws on their right front paws clipped, followed by the milkbar, and Red, Blue and Black also got their left back paw nails done because I wanted to share a video showing how good they are being:

Green’s claws grow more slowly than the others (as in, they grow at normal dog speed while everyone else seems to have inherited Game’s rapidly growing nails.) I forgot about this and cut into Green’s quick. He squeaked gently and pulled back his paw; then relaxed into my lap again for the remaining claws. Not a big reaction at all! Counterconditioning for the win! Mental note: make sure Green’s claws are long enough before clipping; otherwise just touch and scratch them with the clippers. The claws are still too tiny for the dog nail clippers, so we are sticking with the human ones.

Blue got the first handling turn tonight. She struggled a little and then started whining. I had picked her up just before everyone started eating, and she could see, hear and smell the others at the milk bar next to us. I was determined to wait her out: the puppies can be loud for their size, but not loud enough for me to worry about disturbing my neighbors. Blue kept at it though, so I eventually tried turning off the light. This helped her be quiet for a count of five – an opportunity I used to quickly put her down! She was too tired to head to the milk bar at this point and fell asleep. Suffice it to say, our timing wasn’t great tonight. We’ll live! Tonight, Blue taught me that I’ll have to time the handling protocol well to set 3.5 week old puppies up for success!

Mobility news

Green purposefully made the orange paw pad wobble today! He also tried interacting with the vacuum by yelling and pawing at it. The vacuum ignored him. Rude!

Mobility and the senses

We heard the camotes whistle today. Everyone slept through it!

At night, I accidentally dropped a shoe right next to the puppies – and they went towards rather than away from the sound!

Chai popped the first balloon I had blown up to make explode. The sound was surprisingly soft.

The paws touched grass for the first time; we walked on it and Green chewed on it. Green drank from the big water bowl and Blue stepped onto the water plate and drank from it! YAY!

As of today, everyone can run – and they are getting faster!

Night traffic watching

We went car noise listening and car lights watching at Avenida San Antonio at night. Purple was the only one who was fully awake when I took him out to hold him for a few minutes. Black was partially awake during her turn. Everyone else slept peacefully through their turns. Blue has clearly forgiven me after the handling faux pas; she was out in my arms.

On the way home from night traffic watching, we heard someone loudly close a garage door.

I won’t make “holding/sleeping in my/someone’s arms” a category anymore in the future. By now, it happens at least once a day every day anyways!

Alone time

It’s slowly getting time for the puppies to learn to be apart. If I find the time, I’ll start single crate training with the carrier today. This only matters for Red and Purple, one of whom may fly internationally. The others, since they will be staying in Mexico, don’t need crate training beyond being in the carrier with their siblings and eventually in the hard plastic car crate: it’s not common to crate dogs here, and if their owners want them to have that skill, they can take their time teaching it – unlike the puppies who may be flying.

Being without one’s littermates is still worthwhile, and tomorrow, I’ll try doing so for the first time: I want to do a happy vet visit across the street, bringing them in one by one.

Crate training: 2 minutes

I started with two minutes for Red and Purple each when everyone was asleep. Both boys continued snoozing in the carrier. Since two minutes is very little time and everyone continued being sleepy, I decided to work through all the puppies. As I’m building duration, I may not be able to do this – but for now, I can. Green was the only one who complained for the last 20 seconds or so. He woke up and didn’t fall back asleep when I picked him up to place him in the carrier. I let him out after his two minutes anyways; he wasn’t screaming, just complaining softly. Blue didn’t sleep either, but stayed quiet. Black slept just as well as Red and Purple had. Tomorrow, I’ll add a minute for Red and Purple, one of whom may need this skill in the future!

Thoughts on the “raising puppies is SO expensive that I need to charge thousands of dollars and I still don’t break even” argument

The argument that raising puppies is terribly expensive has been made ad nauseam, and it is used to justify charging – when we look at the US anyways – up to several thousand dollars for a puppy.

The first bunch of prices listed in a breeding group on Facebook I am lurking in, from a post from 2020 (prices may have changed since): US$2500 (well known popular breed), $300-$500 (little known working breed), starting out with US$3000 as a new breeder and will then raise to US$4000 (well known breed), $2500 for show/breeding and $2000 for working/pet with spay/neuter contract (breed not mentioned), $1500-2500 depending on stud fee and breeding costs (well known popular breed), $2500-3500 (well-known breed), $3500 (well-known, popular), $2000 (well-known), $650 (cross of two little known breeds), $1500 (well-known, popular), $2500 (well-known, popular), $1500 pet home on a spay/neuter contract and $2500 to co-own/show home with showing and health testing requirements (breed not mentioned), $2000 (well-known, popular), $1500-$2000 (well-known), $1200 (little known landrace).

All of the above are from the US and by people who would consider themselves ethical breeders (given the group I pulled the prices from.)

People tend to say they spend thousands of dollars on a litter, and if they are very lucky, they will break even. (They would probably not say they make a profit even if they did because it is looked down upon.)

I’ve always wondered how a littler could possibly be THAT expensive. I get that there is health testing and a stud fee, and especially the former is likely quite expensive in the US. But beyond that? If you have a litter of 6 puppies (sometimes you have 1, sometimes you have 12), you’d make $1215 (average of the above numbers) times 6, that is US$7290. 6 would probably be one of your smaller litters, and at least in parts, health testing is something you’d not repeat for every breeding. If you do not charge for your time, I have a hard time imagining that you’ll spend that much, especially if this breeding only absorbs a fraction of your health testing costs rather than all of it because you’ll breed the dam more than once.

I’ve logged what I’ve spent on the puppies so far because I was curious what I’d end up with and what the hidden costs were. I’m not calculating the time I spend with the puppies, the prices of taking a cab to a socialization outing, Game’s usual food or her health testing or any educational resources I would have consumed no matter whether I’d breed dogs or not. On the other hand, I have expenses most people will not have because I live in a studio apartment and have short-term rented a house with a yard for the puppies’ second month of life, and I’ll count this. (Luckily, my little mutual aid project is just starting and someone is pitching in on my rent.) I’ll share my list of expenses once the puppies have moved out and I’ve finished my not-a-spreadsheet.

One thing I wouldn’t have done if I had a house with a yard is the ultrasound: I needed to know if the mating had worked in order to know whether or not to reserve the house. If I had a yard anyways, I would have just waited to see if Game was pregnant. And if I had more space and my washing machine wasn’t in the middle of the blanket fort, there’s no way I would have used disposable pee pads or the tarp set-up I used.

What I can already tell is that watching and reading Avidog and Puppy Culture stuff and following breeders who apply these protocols on Facebook or Instagram caused me to spend a lot of unnecessary money on things I bought during the preparation time (post ultrasound, pre puppies): I don’t usually buy dog toys, for example (part of the reason is that they are ridiculously expensive and my dogs have just as much fun with recycling and other less insanely priced objects we turn into toys.) Except for training toys, which I have a bunch of, plush toys and similar things are special and we mostly get them as gifts. However, watching how new objects, often toys, were placed in whelping pens regularly had me pick up a whole bunch. And seeing how litterbox training was stressed, I got that set-up as well. Retrospectively, I wouldn’t have needed to buy any new toys because I have all kinds of household stuff I can use as enrichment items. And I’m not going to litterbox train the puppies because I don’t see the point: if I did that, I’d have to reduce their freedom to make sure leaving their sleeping spot to pee or poop would cause them to go in the designated toiletting area. But I like letting them have the run of the house, so at this age, they have more than enough space to go in all kinds of places that are not where they sleep and no reason to choose a litterbox. I’ve never had a puppy that came litterbox trained, and housetraining has been the least of my concerns with the puppies in my past.

I have limited time, and I want to spend all of it on socialization and opportunities to explore the world as well as the apartment. The fact that breeders have whelping pens the size of which they expand ever-so gradually has me realizing that my studio apartment actually gives the puppies more space than they’d have in most self-identified ethical breeders’ homes. I like my approach better because just like “in the wild” (in the world of free-roaming dogs), there is no babygate keeping the puppies from exploring their environment once they are ready. If I did this again, I wouldn’t get a litterbox or extra toys.

In any case, since I already got the litterbox and replacement fake grass, I’ll use the fake grass as a new surface tomorrow, and I may use the litterbox tray to contain other substrates that may be fun for the puppies – sand, leaves, water etc. And then I’ll make it part of my fledgling mutual aid project. It won’t go to waste or sit in a corner collecting dust, so it’s all good.

I’m finding that from where I’m standing, like ENS, items like enrichment toys and litterboxes look a lot like an artificial replacement of something that is just a natural part of a dog’s life, making it an unnecessarily costly re-invention of the wheel. If I wanted to be cynical, I’d say these items’ main purpose is for breeders to take pictures for their social media accounts and websites: it’s social signalling; you’re showing off that you’re an “ethical breeder.” Yes, I’ll sure as hell post these pictures as well since I already unnecessarily bought the things and of course the pictures will be cute and we’ll have fun with the toys. But is it money well spent? In my opinion, no. Not when that money could go to someone who actually needs it instead.

The fitness equipment you’ve seen at my place this week would be in the same category, but I already had it for a tricks class I took with Chai – so it wasn’t a puppy expense; I’m just repurposing it.

3 weeks, 5 days (April 19)

Field trips

Parque de las Arboledas

We got to Parque de las Arboledas minutes after 7AM and were back home minutes after 8 – this was perfect. By 9, it was waaaay too hot outside. I’ll have to make sure to head to bed early so I can consistently get up when it’s still a reasonable temperature. I would have loved to add another subway ride to today’s adventure, but the heat wasn’t worth it. Since I’ve already hit my dog and people goals for the week, I may do a subway trip tomorrow early in the morning instead – and still be back home by 8.

We met 4 puppy-loving strangers and 4 dogs total. Every puppy got held by two of them and sniffed two of the dogs.

Top: Green and Almendra. Bottom: Red and Blue with puppy Zula.

Everyone explored a little. Like yesterday, Black showed the least exploratory behavior and did a lot of watching from inside the carrier.

Happy vet visit

The vet across the street agreed to give everyone the gentlest of exams so they could develop happy vet feelings. I used the opportunity to take everyone in the carrier by themselves, one after the other.

Their little exams were:

  1. Get placed on the metal exam table.
  2. Have their lymphnodes felt.
  3. Have their lips lifted and teeth looked at.
  4. Being picked up by the vet and turned so they faced the respective other direction.
  5. Have their hearts listened to with a stethoscope (placed on their chest and both sides.)
  6. Have their paws touched and examined.
  7. Get snuggles and gentle words from the vet.
  8. Be allowed to walk on the table a bit.
  9. Back into the carrier.

Top left: Green’s dental check. Top right: Purple and the stethoscope. Bottom: Red’s paw exam.

Green was sleepy and confident and chewed on the vet’s hands and took a few steps on the cool metal exam table. He started complaining once we were back in my building (maybe asking to be let out of the carrier.)

Blue first sat still on the exam table, but then turned out to be wide awake. She struggled a bit against her back paw exam and confidently walked on the table and pawed at the vet.

Purple complained while leaving our building and once we were back in our apartment; otherwise, he was comfortable and confident about his exam and also walked on the table.

Black only complained when placed on the table and when we were back in my apartment. She was a little stiff during her exam.

Red complained when I put down the carrier at the portón to my building and took too long to disentangle my key chain. He continued complaining as we crossed the street, and started up again when we were back home. He was wide awake and as confident as Green and Blue during the exam, walked on the table and tried eating the vet’s hands.

I’m REALLY happy how they did, especially given the metal surface of the table: I don’t know any adult dogs who like being on that kind of surface. It’s cold, slippery and weird. They all did really well and tolerated the vet’s handling like champs. Even Black, the only one who got stiff, did significantly better than I’d expect any puppy to do if they weren’t used to handling by more than one person. And they dared to walk on that table! Go ¡rebeldes!

I also handled everyone through my protocol today – except for Blue who already got a turn yesterday when none of the others did. Black struggled and complained through her turn. She was wide awake while the others were sleepy. I’ll give Purple, who has an extra turn on the schedule, another round of handling over the weekend. For the others, I’ll leave it at 5 rather than 7 times this week. I’m exhausted! Next week, I’ll go for at least 5 times each rather than aiming for 7. I’ll add desensitizing to a needle-like object in preparation for the pups’ first vaccine.

Mobility and the senses

We heard the propane tank vendors yelling “Gaaaaaaaas” in our street in the morning and dogs barking at the park.

I popped a balloon loudly and nobody flinched! They just perked up curiously. Purple, the only one who had been asleep, woke up and was back asleep 30 seconds later. Apparently, I’m a better balloon-exploder than Chai. I’ll do one every day until I run out of balloons. Then, I’ll try and get cohetes (firecrackers.)

It started thundering in the late afternoon and the puppies played through it!

I crackled bubble-wrap plastic and then popped some of the bubbles. Everyone looked curious. I’ll do another round next week.

I put new objects onto the living room floor: the wobbly lid of a pot, the replacement sheet of fake grass from the puppy toilet and a roll of chicken wire and the empty glass of Nescafé when I finished it (need to get more coffee!) The pot lid has been stepped on by Red, Black, Purple and Green and the chicken wire roll has been rolled by Green and investigated by Purple and Blue. Black spent the evening tearing pieces of the thin plastic wrap off the chicken wire roll.

Nobody has shown any interest in the fake grass.

Red climbed our treadmill today! Someone – if I remember correctly, it was also Red! – tried climbing into the fridge when I opened it today. Purple explored the bathroom.

During dinner, Red startled a little when Blue made sounds by stepping on the pot lid. Speaking of dinner: Black and Blue ate a little of soaked puppy kibble in addition to the formula tonight! Red has also startled twice with a little scream when I touched him unexpectedly while sleeping. He has always bounced back right away so far. I haven’t seen anyone else startle in the context of touch.

Crate training: 3 minutes

I increased the duration by 1 minute, so the puppies stayed by themselves in the carrier sitting among everyone else in the living room for 3 minutes today. I started with the two boys who might be flying internationally: Red and Purple. I picked both of them up while they were sleeping. They woke up in my arms and went right back to sleep in the carrier and slept peacefully until I took them out again after their 3 minutes. I then did Green too. He woke up when I lifted him up and didn’t fall asleep in the carrier. He sat and looked for 2 minutes and complained for the last minute, starting softly and then settling in at a medium-volume (if I imagine the puppies to have 3 levels of volume, with 1 being soft and 3 being loud, he was at a 1 for 30 seconds and then at a 2 for another 30 seconds before I let him out.)

The girls got a bonus crate-alone round as well. Blue behaved just like Red and Purple. Black started complaining at volume 1 after 15 seconds and at a 2 after a minute. She then went back between 1 and 3 for the rest of her time. Funnily, as soon as I took her out, she went back into the carrier and laid down for 10 seconds – with the door open – before coming out again to interact with Chai. Apparently, we like open doors. I get it, Black!

Thoughts on “pass the puppy”

“Pass the puppy” is a well intentioned exercise some puppy classes used to do (or still do) that can backfire: humans are told to stand or sit in a circle and hand every puppy around so they get held and touched by everyone. This isn’t something I’d participate in and something I advise clients with puppies against. A puppy who’s over 8 weeks old (and they all are by the time they get into puppy classes) will generally not feel comfortable being handled by one stranger after the other, having no say in it, unless they have a HUGE backlog of positive socialization experiences or are exceptionally social.

At my puppies’ age, however, having lots of folks hold and handle them is adventageous: it builds this backlog of positive socialization experiences they will be able to draw from in the future (I hope.) As long as we are sure the fear response hasn’t set in yet, passing the puppy is a great idea. The moment it sets in, it’ll be a bad idea. (Once again: I’m a layperson and this is an opinion. This hasn’t been sufficiently studied for us to actually know what best practice looks like.)

Favorites …

Today, by the way, my favorites are Red and Green. I’d have a hard time deciding between the two of them if I had to pick. This just goes to show how quickly favorites change – the puppies are different every day!

3 weeks, 6 days (April 20)

Mobility and the senses

Red walked over the fake grass this morning, unimpressed: it just happened to be in his way. He also pulled on the sheet I use to cover my couch.

I placed the fake grass in the threshold to the blanket fort where Game was when we came back from our morning adventure. Black and Red quickly walked across and found her. Everyone else made it up to the fake grass eventually and got distracted by it (chewing on it or walking another direction.) I placed them on Game’s side eventually.

Before crossing the threshold, I placed a low plate of water in front of everyone. Green and Blue lapped a little!

Interestingly, the fake grass on the threshold kept everyone in the blanket fort a little longer than usual! Red was the first one to cross it after Game had put herself on the living room side, Black followed suit, but then went back on the fake grass to pull on it, and eventually back into the blanket fort rather than out. Blue stepped and walked on it with interest, but went back into the blanket fort once he was done rather than crossing it. In fact, this threshold may be a great place for new objects!

Red touched the treadmill belt when Chai was on it the other day, and Blue did today. They both marvelled at it; no startling. Blue climbed all over the (turned off) treadmill tonight.

Black lifted her head when I loudly shook open a new trash bag. Everyone else kept sleeping.

We heard thunder again, and the only one who got up when I exploded a balloon was Game. In the afternoon, I loudly hammered a nail into the wooden armario in my apartment. Everyone lifted their heads to observe and then put them back down again to keep resting. Good puppies! At night, we heard sirens in the distance. Nobody was impressed.

Everyone’s sociability has steadily increased over the course of the last few days. The puppies play more with each other and with Chai. Interestingly, they seem more interested in playing with Chai (she has fur and a tail one can pull on!) than Game. They’ve started growling when wrestling with each other! Play-growly puppies are VERY cute!

Today, I started dismanteling the blanket fort: since the puppies are spending almost all day out in the living room, this is where the foam tiles are of more use now! I’ll probably finish dismanteling tomorrow.

The puppies are fascinated by Chai’s swooshy tail while she is looking out the window.

A compilation of today’s social fun, object interactions and mobility challenges (the show running in the background is The Blacklist):

Field trips

Another subway ride

We went on another subway ride in the morning and heard the rattling of old escalators we rode (puppies in the carrier), the whistle of the train-coming-in people, the train coming in and leaving the station (and felt the air that gets pushed through the station by an incoming train.) We were up close to LOTS of people squeezed on a crowded waggon and felt the train floor under the carrier as well as the escalator stairs. Everyone got held for about a minute in the subway station (a not particularly busy one.) Black wanted to go back into the carrier; everyone else was just sleepy.

We also heard the noises of folks announcing Agua Ciel for sale in the Tacubaya station and got carried through the first posts that were opening at the Tacubaya market, smelling the smells of the food stands and the first open hole-in-the-wall restaurants on the other side of the market stands. We heard a bus honking and the beeping of a car that was annoyed because the seat belt didn’t work.

Blue and Black got held outside for a minute each while waiting for a cab.

Once again, we made it back home before 9. Everyone was thirsty and hot. The puppies are outgrowing the carrier as a good container for all of them!

Today, again, nobody peed in the carrier, but everyone did as soon as they got out at home. I love how they are making sure not to pee where they sleep at this early age! It makes me wonder whether Chai never learned this in the first place, or did learn it and later un-learned it. If it is true that she was born on a rancho, she’d have had the space to learn it. In that case, she probably un-learned it at her first human’s house, where she was in a tiny crate when I picked her up. OR she un-learned it in a pet store: the person I got her from said they had acquired her to be their personal dog, but shared that professionally, they were a puppy provider for pet stores. In case Chai had been one of these puppies and aged out before anyone bought her, she’d have learned to pee and poop where she sleeps/sits at a pet store, in between where she was born and the pet-provider’s house. I’ve always wondered what happens to puppies who grow too big for the store and haven’t been sold. Maybe that’s what happens: they go back to whoever provided them in the first place. If that was the case though, I don’t see why they didn’t tell me the truth, so … who knows. I don’t think getting a puppy from a pet store or pet market is stigmatized in Mexico, so there wouldn’t be a reason to withhold it.

Night life at the park

We went to Fresa Parque in the evening so the puppies could see and hear people and dogs in the half-darkness, which is something adult dogs sometimes struggle with: what seems normal during the day becomes uncanny at night. Black was the most exploratory at the park tonight and walked out of the carrier and along both of its sides to investigate. Everyone else came out, chewed on my shoes and fell asleep. There wasn’t a lot of people because it had been drizzling, but there was music and a stage, a few dogs, a few people passing and a few people dancing and sitting at the theater, and Chai was there as well. There had been some event today that apparently fed people large meals from styrofoam containers – so large that hardly anyone finished all of it. Chai found the corner the containers had been dumped and ate everything while I focused on the puppies. She was a very lucky girl; I don’t think she’s ever had THIS much human food all at once. I don’t know how much the puppies benefitted from mostly sleeping, but it certainly didn’t hurt. The best part: for once, due to the little bit of rain we got, it was reasonably cool!

Sleepy rebels at the park. It was darker than my camera makes it look.

Once we were back home, everyone got their evening snack – the last bit of formula with, by now, a fair amount of soaked, squished kibble. For the first time, two puppies came running when I did my pup-pup-pup food call: Red was there first because he was only a meter away, but Black came running from out of sight!

Crate training: 4 minutes

Red did today’s 4 minutes like a champ, just sleeping through his turn. Purple cried at noise level 1 on and off after 30 seconds. For the last minute and a half, he alternated between levels 1 and 2. I let him out after his 4 minutes.

For now, I’ll just observe what happens when I slowly increase the duration to 5 minutes and then let everyone out, independent of their behavior. I won’t add to the 5 minutes until they are quiet at that duration, but up until 5, I’ll add a minute a day independently of their behaviors. They’re not uncomfortable in the carrier or unsafe – Game, Chai, I and the other puppies are right next to them. So for now, we’ll just get used to our 5 minutes. Is it possible that they learn they need to cry for 5 minutes in order to get the carrier to open? Of course. Or they may not. We’ll find out. I won’t let them “cry it out” until they stop due to exhaustion, but I won’t let them out earlier than planned either. I’m curious if they develop an operant response at this age (i.e. if they learn to cry in order to be let out) or if they get used to a few minutes by themselves in the carrier.

Green woke up when I put him in the crate. After 2 minutes 15 seconds, he started whimpering at level 0.5. Around about 2:45, he increased to a level 1 and then proceeded to going back and forth between quiet, 0.5 and 1 until I let him out after 4 minutes.

Black was sound asleep in the mattress tunnel when it was her turn. She woke up when I slid her out and picked her up to place her in the carrier, but fell right back asleep. She slept through her 4 minutes and continued sleeping in the carrier when I opened it for her.

Blue woke up when I picked her up and promptly fell back asleep in the carrier. Like Black, she slept through her turn and continued sleeping when I opened it to let her out after 4 minutes.

So far, I suspect the variation in the puppies whining or sleeping in the carrier is pretty much exclusively due to how tired they are when I put them in. I try to choose good (lazy) moments for everyone but don’t always succeed.

As for the ones who have vocalized in the closed carrier: with an older puppy, juvenile or adult dog, I would fully expect an operant response to develop if I opened the carrier while the puppy was crying. I would build duration starting with an open crate and in much smaller steps (unless I wanted to let them cry it out) – it would have to be one of the two.

With puppies as young as the rebels, I have no experience in terms of short-term crating, so I’ll just find out! In the meantime, being away from the others but right next to all of us in their familiar environment, able to see and smell us, is, in my mind, a perfectly acceptable way to experience a little frustration.

4 weeks (April 21)

Field trips

Playground, kids and friends

We went to hang out at Parque Hundido’s playground this morning. Until they are too bitey to be let loose on innocent kids, I want the rebels to interact, hear and see little humans play once a week. We got there early – at 9:30, there was only a single kid. By 10, the playground had filled and I managed to give every puppy a brief interaction – either being held or being stroked and cooed over while I held them, depending on the age of our helper. Once again, we also ran into an adult who asked to impulse-buy a Malinois.

Today, the puppies ventured further from their carrier than ever before as soon as I opened it. Black showed as much curiosity and exploratory behavior as the others. She tired a few minutes earlier than they and went back in the carrier to sleep, but like yesterday, she has caught up with the others in terms of showing environmental curiosity! She also got an extra round of being held outside near the street for 3 minutes before we headed home.

I met up with Theo and Sonar and the puppies approached them both, and they all got held by someone new. Here’s a picture, snapped in a moment no kids were (recognizably) in the frame to violate no one’s privacy:

Today was also the first day I brought a meal to go on our outing. They all ate like the little superstars they are! It got them energy and hydration for more exploration and interaction. We stayed out for a little under two hours and, of course, had a “real” meal à la Game as soon as we got home.

Reflections on time

I’m getting exhausted – our program over these last few weeks has been intense! I’m having a great time, but I’d definitely take 8 weeks off if I did this again. Studenting, meeting the needs of my adult dogs as well as puppy cleaning, planning and implementing is a lot to really relax into the experience and enjoy every moment without stress creeping in. I’d love to have at least one BLOM evening every week until the puppies go home, but this is one thing I’m going to ditch from my plans. Starting Tuesday, we’ll be out of the city and I suspect I’ll not want to drive back and forth this often. But maybe we’ll make one more time happen! We’ll see.

The senses

Puppy recall progress (food call)

I’ve been calling, putting the cookie sheet down and then the food on the cookie sheet since before they could hear to teach myself to get the timing (order of events) on autopilot. Today was the fastest Blue and Black have approached so far! When I post another update in a week or so, I expect them all to come running as soon as they hear, “Pup-pup-pup-pup!” The banging in the background of the video below is Chai playing with the Wobbler.

We heard sirens again tonight, and everyone slept through them.

I bumped into Blue and she was unfazed.

And perhaps most excitedly (if you share my sense of humor), I got what I had planned to be a dinosaur balloon, but ended up going with a duck because its eyes are more prominent. I’ll have it show up in different unexpected locations starting tomorrow.

Speaking of balloons: I recorded our daily balloon explosion. It’s louder in real life; the camera mic filters the noise level down. A tiny startle response and everyone kept playing – perfect. I imagine there can’t be a better way to make positive associations with startling stimuli than to play while and after they are happening!

We’re about to be ready for cohetes!

Play behavior

Every day, someone else is enamored with Chai and uses every opportunity to play with her. We’ve started with Blue, then it was Green’s turn and today it’s Purple!

Crate training: 5 minutes

Purple

woke up when I picked him up and fell right back asleep in the carrier; slept through his 5 minutes until I picked him up and lifted him out again.

Red

whined at level 2 between 3.5 and 4 minutes, and once at level 0.5 and then went back to sleep until I lifted him out after 5 minutes. I’m not sure, but I believe he also slept the first 3.5 minutes.

Blue

Blue had just been woken by Red when I picked her up. She fell asleep in the carrier almost immediately and slept through her entire 5 minutes. Good puppy!

Black

Black woke up when I picked her up, moved around in the carrier to make herself comfortable and then slept through her full 5 minutes like the super puppy she is.

Green

Green got woken up by me and fell right back asleep in the carrier until I took him out again.

This was the longest duration (5 minutes) and the best session so far: only a tiny little bit of whining from a single puppy (Red!) I suspect this is because we had a mentally tiring morning sociallizing, and I picked a good time to practice. In any case – YAY for carrier training! I’ll maintain the 5-minute duration for Blue, Black and Green and keep increasing the time for Purple and Red (once Red masters his 5 minutes.)

Cuteness just because.

Nothing beats a sleepy puppy!

Week 4 tracker

And last but not least, my nerdy coloring addiction I want to be able to look back on when looking at my blog in the future (I wish I had light green instead of brown!)

Week 3 (April 8-14, 2024)

2 weeks, 1 day (April 8)

I woke up with Red snuggled up against me on my mattress. He must have climbed it during the night! Snuggly morning puppies in bed are a lovely surprise! I’m soaking up the snuggly while it lasts before they turn into little land sharks! (The reason they can end up in my bed is that I remove the barrier and push the bed up to the blanket fort entry at night. My bed is a mattress. Mattresses are climbable for at least one 2 week old Malinois!)

Social life

We started the day being snuffled by Chow Otto. Red was the first one and he got up close interest from Otto. Otto was bored after Red, so Blue, Purple and Black only got a more distance whiff of him and vice versa. Mix Chelsey took over after Otto and gave Green an up-close snuffle.

Left: car ride to our favorite park – and the last time in the wooden crate the puppies are outgrowing! Right: green is about to meet Chelsey.

If a helper dog only shows interest in the first puppy, I’ll make a note and pick someone else first the next time. Tomorrow, Black will go first. Who goes first matters because they’ll get the most attention; the order of the others is less important.

Human behavior and puppy dog eyes

Now that their eyes are open wide enough that observers can easily see a slit, the puppies have officially entered “cuteness” and “looks like a dog” mode. Today was the first time a random person in the street asked me to sell them one. They sounded like they would have impulse-bought this 3 weeks old puppy right then and there and looked quite disappointed when I said no, these puppies are too young – I am out here on an early-socialization mission. Funny what a difference tiny shiny eye slits make! I wonder if there will be more random folks like this person going forwards.

The senses

This morning, Purple encountered the cookie sheet with formula on it and started exploring it by the time Game had almost finished her post-breakfast licky snack. Everyone else slept through it. Green purposefully stumbled up to Game’s lunch cookie sheet and licked a little until Game had finished it off.

For dinner, Green walked over the cookie sheet and complained loudly and very vehemently about his wet paws. Out-ra-geous! Who dared put that slippery wet, nasty stuff in HIS blanket fort?! We could say that Green has mastered his first two new-surface challenges: water (well it wasn’t exactly water, but close enough) and metal! He didn’t lick formula today. Black licked drops that had spilled on Purple and then licked the corner of the cookie sheet after Game had finished. Everyone else was asleep when I put down the tray.

I stuck my finger into everyone’s mouth to give them the first of a 3-day round of 50mg/kg fenbendazole – a new flavor as well as a new handling experience. I treated them while they were sleeping and they only woke up halfway. I had suspected the dewormer would taste disgusting, but I tried a tiny little bit – it’s not approved for use in humans, but I figure a tiny amount of most things won’t kill me – and it’s actually flavorless. Since it doesn’t taste like anything to me – I just felt the texture – and dogs have less taste buds than humans, it is probably flavorless to them as well. Human fingers in little mouths are definitely a new tactile experience though.

Now that their eyes are really starting to open, the puppies are clearly showing more interest in the world! I have no idea how much they can actually see – if you’ve got a link to a study about the developmental stages of vision in puppies, I’d love a link! – but I’m guessing that at the very least, they can discern light and shadows and notice motion. They all tumbled over to the low barrier (which has replaced the tall barrier; I’ve taken out the tall one and moved the low one to where the tall one used to be) to look into the living room and sniff Chai through the barrier during the day. There was more walking in the blanket fort and Red and Purple nibbled on their siblings.

I might just take out the barrier altogether tomorrow. I don’t want Chai to go into the blanket fort, but I trust she will respect an invisible barrier by now. I’m curious to see if the puppies will move out of the fort if it’s easy to do so, how far they will go and whether they’ll find their way back without help!

Husbandry and handling

Everybody got the nails on their left front paw clipped with human clippers. They all did better than EVER before. No complaints AT ALL! I’m impressed. I didn’t manage to time the nail clipping right before a milk bar moment, but in any case – VERY happy with how chill they all were today! They definitely prefer clippers over the Dremel. I’m skipping the handling protocol today because they got clippered and dewormed.

I haven’t managed to have anyone sleep on my lap today. Every time I tried, it happened to be open milk bar time and the sleepy puppy I picked up woke up and proceeded to want to head to the bar (and I let them.) It’ll have to be later tonight or we’ll skip today.

Preparations

Chai and I went shopping today and got phone number tags for everyone. They’ll soon be ready to come adventuring, and when they are, I want strangers to be able to get them back to me in case they get lost.

I also got that carrier I’ve been talking about. Starting tomorrow, we’ll be walking rather than driving to the park! I won’t use the wooden crate with the towel anymore – it’s starting to come apart under the weight of the puppies, AND they are able to escape. I got an airline approved bag that should be big enough for an 8 week old puppy to fly, so in case one of the rebels goes abroad and I accompany them or they get picked up, they’ll have a familiar travel bag.1 For now, all five of them will fit. It’ll be cozy for five Mal puppies, but they’ll fit for the next few days!

2 weeks, 2 days (April 9)

This morning, Purple walked through the wet cookie sheet, but didn’t lick. He didn’t complain either though! 2-surface challenge – check for Purple: metal and “water”! Green found it when Game had already cleared it off and licked – there was probably still some flavor left on it. He then quickly proceeded to fall asleep with his face and front paws on the cookie sheet. Black came over to check it out too before I removed it.

Field trips

We were out for almost an hour – longer than I had planned – at the park with the puppies in their carrier where I stepped by the outdoors gym and on an errand to a papelería. I met an acquaintance at the park and their dog helped with today’s snuffles and then they also held Blue for a bit. Blue and Purple both got their sleep-on-my-lap experience at the park today. Everyone got snuffled up close, but I’ll start with Black again next time – she went first, but got the least amount of snuffling.

Left: Ready to go adventuring! Right: Piña and Vaquita – socializing at Fresa Parque.

None of the puppies peed or pooped in the carrier – but they all went pretty much immediately when we got home. I’m impressed. Is this a coincidence or are 16 day old puppies already able to control their bowel movements such as to not go where they sleep?

Newness at home

I removed the low barrier, and everyone ventured out into the living room. Chai snuffled them all several times, and they explored, found Game out in the living room and nursed there, slept there, walked on the slippery floor as well as the puzzle mats in the living room, some climbed over vacuum tube and some stepped on the metal barrier I had placed on the floor. Red was the most exploratory and ventured the futhest, almost all the way to the couch. I’m proud of how well Chai did with the puppies and how she’s respecting the now invisible barrier to the blanket fort!

Visitors

Pabla and JJ came over at night, and everyone got petted and got to sleep in both their arms for a while.

Getting snuggles from JJ and Pabla!

The senses

Green thoroughly investigated the cookie sheet after Game had almost finished her lunch snack. He walked over it a few times, but didn’t lick. Purple put a paw on it and then off again and fell back asleep.

Blue stepped on the cookie sheet for dinner while Game was finishing up and proceeded to be vocally outraged because she could smell milk but didn’t know how to consume it. She hasn’t yet figured out that her mouth works on the cookie sheet as well. After Game had polished the cookie sheet, everyone else woke up and proceeded to walk across it. Not everyone has licked food, but by now, everyone has mastered the metal surface challenge – some of them even multiple times and on multiple days!

2 weeks, 3 days (April 10)

Becoming social animals

Blue licked Green’s face today and was curious about Chai, approaching her twice – once in the morning and then again in the afternoon. The video is from this morning:

Blue also tried playing (at least it looked like playing; it’s hard to believe; they are still so tiny!) with Black: Blue put her front paws and mouth on Black, and Black reciprocated! That entire interaction lasted maybe 15 seconds before both fell over and forgot what they were doing – but it looked very much like the beginning of play!

While the Rebeldes are becoming more socially interactive, I needed a break: the puppies had two human visitors and met dogs yesterday, and I took today off.

Tomorrow, Alan is coming over – unfortunately without Kiba since she picked up a cough – and I may take the puppies to a no-kennel-cough park again. I’m lucky to know folks in all the parks in my area, so if there’s a brote of something, I’ll hear about it. Later this week, we’ll meet two friends again. The rhythm of socializing every second day feels easier to me than every day. Rather than one dog and one human a day, I’ll try and do two of each every second day – whenever it works out that way anyways.

Once we are out of the city next week or the week after, I’ll probably pick up the pace even more: I’ll come into the city two or three times a week and do a local social outing in town once or twice. This means that our city outings will be big ones: I’ll set up in a different park each time and stay for a while. Once the puppies can eat independently, this is going to be easy and fun. I might do a brief test run at Chapu or Ciudad Universitaria this weekend.

Exploratory behavior

Yesterday, Red was the most exploratory, venturing away from Game and checking out other parts of the living room. Today, it’s Green’s turn to be brave while Red is having a sleepy day!

Handling and husbandry

As of today, I’ve added a brush to the handling protocol. We now do: stroke – stroke – stroke, collar off, brush, paws, tail, ears, lips, collar on, stroke – stroke – stroke.

The puppy also got their third and (for now) last dose of Panacur delivered into their mouths while they were sleeping and the nails of their right front paw Dremeled. Now that I’ve Dremeled an entire loop around the dogs (all 4 paws), I’ll go back to only human clippers, which they all seem to prefer. That said, today was the best Dremeling session yet! I’m fascinated how fast counterconditioning (Dremel followed by milk bar) is working on puppies this young! Green and Purple struggled, but significantly less than in any of our previous session. Black only moved his paw a little bit. Blue and Red were second best – moving their paws a little more than Black, but less than Green and Purple. This counterconditioning speed is truly impressive – there’s no way it would be this fast in an adult dog.

What hasn’t been going as planned is Julie’s “relax to be let down” protocol. I played with it a little yesterday and today, and it became clear that puppies a little over two weeks old are either relaxed – or they are not. When they are not, they aren’t yet able to control their impulses and relax in order to archieve an outcome. I didn’t wait them out very long before ending the experiment. It feels like this is currently out of reach for them. I’ll make another attempt in a week or so!

Thoughts on Early Neurological Stimulation …

If I had been doing ENS, following the protocols floating around the Internet, I’d be stopping around now (at 3 weeks of age.) I was thinking about this today. I mentioned in one of Games post-ultrasound posts that I won’t be doing ENS on the puppies because it is not recommended for puppies who may have been stressed in utero, and I believe Mexico City to be an inherently stressful environment even for dogs like Game who do well in it. I made a mistake in this earlier post: it’s not recommended for young puppies who themselves are stressed (for example by cropping or docking.) In any case, the same conclusion holds: no ENS for my puppies, who I’ve been stressing via my early socialization program.

ENS is a strange idea, in a way. It has been popularized among dog breeders when we heard about the “Biosensor” program, a study or series of studies conducted on working dogs by the US military in the seventies. The US military did not publish their results, so the ENS program used by breeders today is half made up and half based on data derived from studies in other species (mostly rodents.) This article outlines the procedures and is one of the few sources to admit how little we actually know. Only last year (2023), a paper came out that reported a studie that was actually done on dogs – and this study found no benefits between ENS puppies and the control group who only received “general handling.” This study was done in a “commercial breeding kennel.”

In any case, looking at the kinds of things ENS asks you to do (hold puppies upside down; place them on a cool moist towel (temperature change); tickle their paws with a q-tip) … a lot of these things happen naturally. For example, from the very beginning, Game would, when cleaning the puppies butts or stimulating their digestive tracts, often turn them over, and once they could rob a little more, they would topple over and end up upside down themselves on a regular basis. Every time I lift them out of the blanket fort, there is a temperature change. And every time I handle their paws/toes/nails, they receive treatment akin to tickling their paws. Looking at it like this, ENS really is for puppies who grow up in a labratory-like environment without other kinds of stimulation – otherwise, most of this would happen organically.

… and early socialization

The reason I feel so comfortable with our early socialization aventures is that I’ve seen free-roaming dogs reproduce. These puppies are born out in the world and have contact with dirt and the occasional other dog from the very beginning. Disease is NOT their biggest enemy – it’s humans (being taken by humans or run over by cars once they can leave the nest.)

Puppies of free-roaming dogs will also learn to be away from their mother from day 1 because they aren’t necessarily born near the dogs’ homes, so the dogs will have to leave to find food. When we breed dogs in our houses, we serve every meal to the dog right next to the puppies – but that’s not how it works “in the real world.” One element of ENS is brief separation of the puppies from their mother. In a way, ENS artificially recreates what a free-roamer puppy naturally experiences.

I’d argue (and this is an opinion; I’m not a biologist) that a dog’s natural habitat is to be free-roaming. A Kulturfolger like urban pigeons, rats and cats. Their niche – the niche where most dogs worldwide live – is in proximity to humans, but not with them to the extent pet dogs often do in the Global North. While your life span will likely be shorter when roam freely and don’t get veterinary care, it is still your “natural” (rather than artificial pet dog) life span. Personally (again, this is an opinion based on who I am as a person and what I project on the non-human animals around me – we would need to ask the dogs to get closer to the truth, and nobody is able to do that), I would argue that an animal’s life span is not a measure of their life quality. I do not believe that animals are better off in zoos than in the wild, and I believe the average free-roaming dog has a higher life quality than the average pet dog. (If you are reading this, your dog is unlikely to be an average pet and probably has a very high quality of life.) Again – this is me just sharing my opinion. I acknowledge that the opposite is just as likely to be true – there is no factual basis for this opinion.

That said, I love what Shuli Branson said when I talked to her for a podcast interview this week: cats don’t like doors – but they will happily stay inside when the door is open. What a great metaphor for how we treat each other and the animals we share a life with: only when you’re free to leave can you choose to stay. (Someone said that; it’s a quote – but unfortunately, I can’t for the life of me remember who.) Just like I aim to give my dogs the greatest possible freedom while still keeping them relatively safe, I am preparing these puppies for a life that will, I hope, allow them many freedoms.

2 weeks, 4 days (April 11)

Visitors and field trips

Alan came to visit and snuggled and handled the puppies through the protocol (sans brushing and collar off.) After getting individual attention, all five of them got to hang out on the couch between us for a while – their first time on the couch!

Getting our ears massaged by Alan!

One of the puppies will go to Alan’s Dad. So far, Green is the frontrunner. He’s currently the biggest and darkest boy.

Unfortunately, Kiba couldn’t join us today because she’s recovering from a cough that’s going around our favorite park (the one you may know as Kiba’s Park from Chai’s recall posts). After Alan left, I gave the puppies a break and then headed to Toy Play Plaza. I haven’t seen any overlap between the dogs going to Toy Play Plaza and Kiba’s Park, so that’s where our 30-minute field trip led today. To get to Toy Play Plaza, we need to cross a Avenida San Antonio, a big, busy street. The puppies can’t hear yet, but I turned the mesh side of the carrier towards the street to give them a chance to make out the cars whizzing by and smell the traffic smells.

I sat on a bench at Toy Play Plaza and had everyone out for a minute or two. Three pups got snuffled with about an inch or two of distance by mix Valentina and two by her sister Barbacoa.

Everyone also got admired by two strangers, one of whom asked if they could have one! I’m pretty sure this person would have taken home an 18 days old puppy on impulse, just like the stranger the other day. Now that their eyes are open, they really do appeal to people!

Exploratory behavior aka the prison break

In a daring prison break, Green tunneled under the barrier only to fall asleep right before he could enjoy his freedom. He then woke up again, tunneled an inch or two further – and went back to sleep:

Becoming social animals

Once Green had completed the feat of escaping the blanket fort, he approached Chai:

It is fun to watch how different puppies show the most exploratory behavior on different days. Yesterday, it was Red. Today, it’s Green. By the time Alan came over later, Green had exhausted his energy and fell right asleep in Alan’s lap.

Black play-attacked Red and Blue big time tonight, and later play-postured and pawed at Chai on the other side of the barrier! Black’s walking also looks fantastic as of tonight – coordinated, comparatively fast and very little stumbling!

The senses

I’m giving the puppies a head start on their 3 daily opportunities to lick goat milk or formula off the cookie sheet before unleashing Game to quickly lick it clean. They are drawn to it and increasingly annoyed at the fact that eating doesn’t work by osmosis. The audacity! Today, we were complaining particularly angrily. Even the puppies who had figured out that licking is the way to go seem to have forgotten about that part and find it highly frustrating that paw pads don’t absorb milk.

Fun fact: even when everyone is making a complete mess and covered in food, Game cleans them up lickety split after. I haven’t had to clean a single puppy! Once Game is done with the cookie sheet, Chai will come in and pre-clean the floor before I mop it. Teamwork!

In other tactile news, as of today, I’ve added collar on and off and wiping the corners of their eyes to my handling protocol, and for the second day in a row, I use a human hair brush to gently “brush” the puppies. So far, only I have done these new elements; I gave Alan the old protocol today. I just got a soft brush though, so my next visitor will get to do some brushing too! My human hair brush has plastic “spikes” and I prefer handling it myself to ensure the pressure stays soft. Once they are a little bigger, I might introduce Chai’s metal spikey brush and Game’s Furminator as well. And the dog nail clippers instead of the human ones!

2 weeks, 5 days (April 12)

The senses

At noon, the gang (re)-discovered which way the food goes in! This is the most purpose-driven eating I’ve seen so far. They must have read somewhere that taking a bath in goat milk is good for one’s skin.

By the way, the dogs and I concur that goat milk tastes better than formula. I tried both, and while I don’t like the goat milk (it tastes very … goaty), it still beats the flavorless formula.

As of this morning, I also placed a small mirror in the blanket fort (you can see it in the video above; it’s attached to the barrier), and a concrete/rock thing I found. They didn’t show interest in the mirror – their vision may not be strong enough yet – but the rock got explored and climbed over.

The reason there’s a mirror is that I’ve seen older puppies and juvenile dogs show fear and suspicion when encountering their own image in a mirror. My hope is that introducing them to the concept of mirrors as soon as they can see, and then moving that mirror to different spots in their environment over the days and weeks, will set them up for success, or maybe only small moments of surprise, in terms of future mirror encounters. I might ask my future puppy homes to introduce their 4 or 5 months old puppies to a mirror and record their response for me. I’d love to see what it looks like and whether early mirror encounters will have made a difference!

Becoming social animals

Green and Purple played in the afternoon! It was VERY cute!

Field trips and social life

We spent about 30 minutes on a field trip walking to the place I buy Chai’s dehydrated liver trats from. Everyone got loved on by the lovely folks working there who welcomed a puppy break!

We then went to the park across the street to meet today’s canine helpers: Yorkie Peter, Chi Benji and mixy mix Mira. Except for Green, who only got one round, the puppies got snuffled by two of the helpers each. When we got to Green, only Mira was still interested in helping. Those two got their picture taken though:

Husbandry/handling

I clipped everyone’s claws on the left back paw, followed by the milk bar – counterconditioning for the win! They were a little more restless today than last time; I assume because they were hungry.

I also handled and gently held everyone (I define “holding” as purposefully letting them sleep or sit in my arms getting pets or relaxing for 5 minutes or more) at night. Tonight’s handling protocol involved the whole shabang: collar off – squeeze paws/toes – ears – tail – “clean” the corners of the eyes with a piece of paper towel, brush back, sides, head, legs, tail and chest and/or belly with our new soft brush – collar on.

2 weeks, 6 days (April 13)

Field trips and social life

We left for our field trip in the morning, but it was already too late for the heat to be bearable. The rebels were active in the cab, but by the time we got to our destination (after a pharmacy errand they came on), they were panting and then fell asleep: it was too hot to do more than that. I got everyone a little water, put cool water on the soles of their paws and a bottle of cool water in the carrier, but they just slept through the rest of the adventure.

A bottle of cool water and an open carrier – but everyone, including me, was still hot.

I held everyone for several minutes outside at Ciudad Universitaria, which was teeming with dogs and their humans, and placed them down just outside the carrier so they’d have a new surface (what would be grass if there was rain but is dusty dirt in the absence of it.) They slept through it all. Two dogs walked up and sniffed them from a few inches distance over the course of the time we were there, and lots of them were running and playing around us – but I doubt that the puppies had any idea what was going on. They were out!

Sleeping through today’s adventures – partly on a new surface.

I’m not counting today for dog socialization. This will likely be the first week we don’t meet our dog-interaction goal. We may still meet the human interaction goal: two friends are coming over tonight, which will make them humans #5 and 6 for the week. There’s still a seventh new human left on my tracker – we’ll see what tomorrow brings.

The cab ride home from Ciudad Universitaria was better because we weren’t stuck in traffic – we moved pretty fast with all the windows down, which created a nice breeze. By the time we approached my place, the puppies just started to wake up again – that breeze certainly helped. By the time we were up at my apartment – which I had managed to keep several degrees cooler than the outside world – they were ready to rumble. Everyone peed as soon as I took them out of the carrier. Black admired herself in the mirror and then tried walking into the mirror. Some of them played for a few seconds. Then it was time for a meal (aka Game’s bar) followed by a siesta.

I feel like today’s outing probably didn’t benefit them in any way, except for the cab ride We went to a fairly loud place and on the way there, which came with being stuck in traffic, there was a lot of honking and motorcycle engines roaring. I don’t think the puppies can hear quite yet though; at least they didn’t respond to any of the noise or the noise of the construction site we got stuck next to in the cab a little later. There even were helicopter sounds really loud and close!

The puppies will turn 3 weeks tomorrow, which is about the time they start being able to hear. I wonder if hearing comes online all at once or gradually. Is it a singular neurological event, like a sudden on-switch? Or is it a physiological slow unsealing of the ears? I know the latter is part of it – their ears have been slowly unfolding over the last few weeks – but I’m not sure if it is the former as well. If it was only the latter, they must have heard at least muffled sounds today with the level of noise they were exposted to – in that case, they’d just have been too hot to care.2

Now that I’ve seen play behavior start, I’d LOVE to introduce them to a litter of the same age. Maybe I’ll look around on Facebook to see if I can hunt one down!

We were out for almost 1 and 45 minutes today3 – and up until now, the puppies haven’t even once done their business in the crate! Once again, they all went to pee as soon as I took them out at home. I’m impressed!

While two friends dropped by tonight, it ended up being a one-puppy-per-person kind of evening. We also got lazy and didn’t work them through the handling protocol, just hung out and made sure everyone got held by one new person. This may end up being the first week I don’t meet all the goals I set for the rebels … we’ll see what tomorrow brings!

More play behaviors!

Today is the first day I’ve seen object play in the puppies: we pawed and grabbed(ish) at the curtain blowing in the wind, and puppy-postured (“Hello! I’m a big strong powerful Malinois! Who are you?”) at the vacuum.

They are getting faster; they come over when I step into the blanket fort to explore my feet; they are more interested in engaging Chai and climbing over Game’s back … they are like perfect little toy dogs! I’m in love.

The senses

Scorching heat! Water in their mouth and on their toes. Potentially dirt under their paws and bodies (if they noticed.) Potentially lots of noisy stuff: helicopter, honking, motorcycle engines, dogs barking. Breathing in dust kicked up by playing dogs.

Before we headed out today, I spritzed everyone with the Frontline anti-parasite spray that’s safe to use in young puppies: the pet supply store that carries it restocked on it, and since I had more interactions in mind for today than actually happened, they got Frontlined. Just a little spritz because it smells bad – it smells like vet.

Meanderings on early socialization and environmental exposure

Heading out (and not getting the socializing experience I had been aiming for), I remembered a question Trish McMillan and Jessica Hekman posed in an old episode of the Functional Breeding podcast.4 They asked where all the nice pet dogs used to come from or will come from in the future. If I remember correctly, the conversation turned to the days in the (US/Canadian) past when people let their dogs roam and breed freely. Trish remembered dogs having less behavioral issues back in the day.

It’s hard to say if this feels as if it was the case simply because it has become fashionable to see a behaviorist while 50 years ago, this wasn’t something people commonly did. It could be like saying there are more gay people today than 50 years ago simply because today, more gay people are out, not because there actually are more – you just happen to know more. In the same way, it is possible that we are only now noticing the behavioral challenges dogs have always faced.

Or – and this is the tentative argument made on the podcast – there just used to be lovely, genetically sound mixes who are getting less and less common nowadays because of the US/Canadian spay-and-neuter movements and because letting dogs take themselves for unsupervised walks has fallen out of fashion.

Another argument that was not made on the podcast – I’m just throwing it out there as a thought; I do not know how much of an impact this difference actually has – is that I’m pretty sure “back in the day,” when the neighbor’s dog had puppies, the neighborhood kids would pick up these puppies, bring their friends over, carry the pups around the neighborhood … pretty much from the day they were born. The reason I suspect this was the case in the US and Canada, which the Functional Breeding podcast focuses on, is that I know this used to be the case in my mother’s hometown when I was growing up as well. It’s less common today, but since it is a tiny rural farming town, it’s probably still happening to some extent.

These puppies were not behütet in the same way today’s Puppy Culture/Avidog-bred dogs are. No one told these puppies that their socialization period only starts at 3 weeks of age. So maybe – just maybe – unstructured early socialization played a part in dogs being more socially savvy as well (if they actually were more socially savvy; I do not know if they were. People were certainly more tolearant of dogs behaving like dogs, and this in and of itself must be causing a bias in terms of what behaviors were versus are considered “normal” or acceptable.)

I don’t know where the “3 weeks” argument comes from. Everybody who is nerdy about dogs “knows” that this is when “the sensitive/critical – depending on who you ask – socialization period” starts … but why do we say that? What study is it based on? Do we assume this because when puppies turn 3 weeks old, they start being able to hear? Do we assume it based on something Scott and Fuller wrote in 1965, doing some study or other no one has ever replicated? Or do we actually KNOW that this IS when socialization becomes important? And if so, how do we know? Does it truly not matter at all whether puppies have contact with dogs and people before that age? (These are not rhethorical questions – I do not have an answer and I am genuinely curious. If you read this and know of a peer-reviewed study, please send it my way!)

The second issue people think about a lot when considering whether to introduce puppies to the world is physical health. Being vaccinated is great – no arguments there. I am all for Western medicine. My dogs have always been vaccinated and de-parasitized and all the shabang. That said, back in the day, in my mother’s hometown, this was not the rule. Most dogs were not vaccinated. Consequently, they didn’t pass maternal antibodies on to their puppies. These puppies didn’t get vaccinated either. Most of them still survived, and if one didn’t, it was more likely due to rough handling by a child or a car accident than due to a preventable viral disease. I’m sure these diseases happened as well – I just suspect outbreaks aren’t as common as people believe. I acknowledge that I may be wrong about this as well – I haven’t seen any numbers/statistics; this is just the subjective impression I have based on my childhood observations of the dogs in my mother’s hometown and my current observations of free-roaming dogs and their puppies in Guatemala and Mexico.

I know that my “early socialization and environmental exposure program” has shocked a few people. I know because they’ve told me, and I assume there are more folks out there who haven’t told me (thank you, since I didn’t ask for your advice.) Just based on having disapproval pointed out to me in my in person life, I assume there may be some folks reading this who also disapprove. I’ve already addressed my reasons, but I’d like to do so again before we enter “the official socialization period” starting tomorrow.

Maternal antibodies

Game is vaccinated, i.e. the puppies are being protected by maternal antibodies for their first few weeks of life. How long these antibodies last varies (based on the sources I’ve found online.) 6 weeks seems to be an estimation many veterinarians share, so that’s when I’ll first vaccinate the puppies. Maybe – probably! – there’ll be a week or two, or at least a day or two, where the puppies won’t be protected by maternal antibodies anymore and won’t be protected by their vaccine yet. I’m okay with this risk. I would do the same socialization program even if I raised puppies from an unvaccinated dog.

My dog trainer bias

As a dog trainer, I see behavioral issues in adult dogs all the time, and a lot of the time, these issues look like they might stem from a lack of socialization. I rarely see medical issues because I’m not a vet. I also see puppies grow up free-roaming and be fine (until they are old enough to get run over or stolen by a human. Litter sizes typically start shrinking once the puppies are between 8 and 12 weeks old. Puzzle is a textbook example of this.)

Due to my background, I’m biased in favor of behavioral soundness over physical health. If there is a window when the puppies are not protected against diseases, I assume it is relatively unlikely that they will pick up anything more serious than a cough they’ll quickly recover from. And even if one of them did pick up something more serious – the behavioral benefits would still outweigh the risk for me. Note what I said here: for me. Opinions vary, and that’s okay. That’s how it is supposed to be! We would never learn anything new as a species if our behavior didn’t vary from one individual to the next.

I work with students with all kinds of different points of view, and I LOVE supporting them in making the choices that are right for them, whatever these choices are. Their socialization choices don’t have to be mine – that’s between them and their veterinarian. I will only weigh in if I am directly asked what I would do, and I will stress that I am not a vet and can therefore only share an opinion, but not an answer based on medical expertise.

Maybe in their new homes, Game’s puppies will be kept out of risky situations until they have completed their puppy vaccination series. That’s just as fine as doing things my way. This is not what makes or breaks a good home for me. I’m just a passionate human with an opinion that is no more or less valid than the opposite opinion of someone else who doesn’t have a medical degree either. What I hope to achieve though is that Game’s puppies will already have SO many neutral and positive social experiences under their collar by the time they go to their new homes that it won’t matter if they don’t meet dogs or strangers for a few weeks.

Opinions …

One more thing on differing opinions (when it comes to dog socialization5): we know very little because there aren’t enough studies that have been done on dogs. I don’t feel strongly about my own way of doing things – but I do feel strongly about everyone getting to socialize puppies in whatever way feels right to them. That includes me – and it also includes you, no matter how you want to do things. I would fight for you getting to have your way just as much as I’d fight for having it my way myself.


Random tangential thought: I wonder if the crazy price tag on dogs is part of the reason puppy buyers are hesitant to socialize early. Are you more likely to take the health risk of early socialization and environmental exposure if you didn’t pay several thousand dollars for your new puppy? I’d be curious to know how this affects decision making in humans!

3 weeks (April 14)

Field trips

Social life

We went to Parque México and on a corner store errand this morning. Everyone got snuffled once. They all also got held and snuggled by Natalia for a few minutes, and Purple even got two turns!

Thank you for your assistance, Natalia and Bruna!

All in all, we were out for about 1 hour 45 minutes again. Leaving at 8AM and being back before 10 really is the latest possible time to avoid the scorching heat of the day!

One of the puppies peed in the carrier for the first time. They all peed as soon as they got out at home as well. This suggests to me that they tried to hold it, but one of them had to pee at some point during the outing and just couldn’t. Still – pretty neat!

First subway ride

We are city puppies, so we also went on our first subway ride tonight!

Two brief subway rides and traffic watching at dusk.

I took an Uber home from the station because the puppies and I were all hot. Our driver wanted to meet one – so Blue got held by an additional person today! I’ll have to start giving them their individual trackers to keep … ahm … track!

As of today, the rebels are rapidly growing their fan club: two strangers asked for my Instagram (which is aptly named “adogisabondbetweenstrangers”) because they want to see puppy photos and the Uber driver, Michel, offered to visit with their kids to help socialize. Many worthwhile things take a village. A village isn’t something you have – it’s something you make. Over and over again.

Life at home …

… is playing, moving, sleeping, eating and lots of being upside down!

As of today, everyone has learned to eat goat milk. I’ve started calling pup-pup-pup before putting down the tray: their first recall cue in the making.

For the most part, they are just being damn cute:

A sleepy puppy pile and perfect little paws!

The senses

I saw Black startle when I clapped my hands this morning! She also tried walking into the mirror again today and got upset when it didn’t work.

Puppy culture suggests introducing a new object to the puppies every day from 3 weeks onwards. I am planning on having them encounter new things out and about every day, but may leisurely introduce objects – mostly surfaces – at home as well. Today, I put a scale on the floor so they could practice walking on a glass surface. Green already walked back and forth over the glass surface and red investigated it by sniffing it without stepping on. Black walked across a little later – no one has been fazed by it so far.

I’ll have to get a dinosaur balloon from the vendors in the park sometime next week – they are pretty odd-looking and should make fun objects.

After seeing Black’s startle response to noise this morning, I just saw Blue have a response to noise this afternoon! (I dropped a book next to all of them to test if they could hear already. What book? The third CU book. We want to get startled by good books only.) Blue and Black were the only ones that startled. Either the others can’t hear yet or they didn’t care. In any case – exciting!! We’re starting to be able to HEAR! All the senses!

The puppies experienced the thick underground air of a city subway station; anyone who can hear heard trains arrive and take off and the sounds of the moving staircase and the crowd. Anyone who can’t hear would still have felt the pressure change/wind/suction feeling of the arriving and leaving train. They were curious, moving around in the carrier and trying to stick out their heads on the train. I’ll take them on at least one more subway ride – we’ll have to see if it happens when they still all fit into the carrier at the same time!

After the subway ride, everyone got about 30 seconds of being held outside the carrier as I sat on a staircase and we watched the cars whizzing by, lights turned on, as dusk turned to night.

We only left around 7PM, but it was still hot. Clearly, mornings are best for field trips these days. We’ll have a visitor tomorrow night and a field trip in the morning – this set-up should work best; we just have to get out the door in time.

Handling and husbandry

Only Red’s nails have grown enough for safe clipping (i.e. clipping a tiny little bit without hitting the quick.) As for everyone else’s claws, I just touched them with the nail clippers and gently pulled on them with the clippers. Purple protested the most (the most still being much less than when I first started clipping); everyone else was pretty chill. We followed it right up with a turn at the milk bar.

Everyone did well going through the handling protocol. Most of them half-dozed through it. Red complained softly for the first 30 seconds. Purple struggled against it. Purple is STRONG! He’s all muscle and is getting really good about trying to push himself out of human arms – it’s impressive! I might give him some extra handling next week – first an extra holding session; then an extra handing one to ease him into it.

Observations like this are most likely momentary: today, Purple is squiggly and fully awake. Tomorrow, someone else will be and Purple may be chill again. In any case, when someone stands out to me in a particular way, I’ll try to give them extra attention in the respective area just in case.

Last but not least: my color tracker obsession …

… which you may not care about if you’re reading this, but I’m keeping it here for my own nerdy records. I love manual notes that are more than just written, involve colors and have a clear purpose.

The only thing missing on the picture is Game’s Sunday dinner – chicken and tortillas deluxe.

The final tally: only Blue reached her new-human goal; the others are one human short – we’ll add that one to week 4! Everyone except for Green reached their new-dog goal. We’ll aim for an additional dog for Green this next week.

I’m impressed; week 3 is the first week I haven’t met all the lofty goals I set – and I almost did!


  1. It is significantly cheaper for a human to fly with a puppy in cabin than to ship the puppy internationally through an agency. I imagine if one of them moves abroad, this would be how they’d get to their new home. ↩︎
  2. Edited to add: I have since asked this question in the Functional Breeding Facebook group, and someone pointed me to this article. Quote: “The ears open at around day 12-14, and after that hearing quickly develops to adult levels by day 20 […].” This isn’t a study, but a summary. Two studies are cited at the bottom, but unfortunately, I currently don’t have the time to look at them, their sample sizes and research methods. Check yourself or take this information with a grain of salt! ↩︎
  3. I’m taking my pointers from Game when deciding how long an outing seems okay to me, and I make sure my Game-less puppy adventures are shorter than the time she leaves them alone. At night, she typically feeds them once between midnight and 2 in the morning, and then leaves them alone until sometime between 5 and 7AM. She’ll feed them more often during the day, but doesn’t hang out right next to them at all times anymore – she’ll enjoy wandering through the apartment, doing her things, or napping on the couch more and more in between interacting with the pups. They haven’t complained. If they call for her, she’ll be right there to check on them. ↩︎
  4. I’ve since found the episode. There is actually less talk about “where the pet dogs come from” than I remember, and the arguments I thought I remembered weren’t made in exactly this way. Here’s the podcast episode. ↩︎
  5. There are other things I feel VERY strongly about and where I don’t consider random opinions to be equally valid; mostly issues related to politics and justice. In contrast, nerding out about dogs is one of my sources of joy. How to train or socialize a dog is not a hill I am interested in dying on – in fact, it’s a reprieve from those hills. ↩︎

Rebelde litter: week 2 (April 1-7, 2024)

1 week, 1 day (April 1)

Today was the first day of classes at FDSA, so I didn’t schedule anything out of the ordinary. Tomorrow, my day off, is when our weekly socialization spree begins: I just made a meet-a-new-dog date with Daniel and Dina for tomorrow morning, and a (dogless) friend will be coming over for lunch and puppy handling!

Today, we’ll keep it simple: at-home handling, holding and being snuffled by Chai is all that’s on our to-do list. I filmed today’s Chai snuffle session. She thinks the puppies are curious! Anytime she comes back home from outside, she needs to go check on them by looking over the barrier – but better not get too, too close. She got closer yesterday, but held back a little today. Chai shows you what our dog socialization looks like at this point: it’s really brief and sweet and whether the other dog touches the puppies depends on the other dog. Chai will do a sniff session like this every day from now on; I won’t count her as a new dog anymore.

Unmarked boy did really well during handling and resting in my arms today. Yesterday, he complained during handling, my attempt at letting him rest in my arms as well as when I clipped his nails … today, he peacefully chilled. Good boy!

I’ve got pillows for myself in the blanket fort, and Game lay down in such a way that she unintentionally created a barrier challenge! Rockstar puppies remain unfazed (background sound: The Blacklist on Netflix. 8/10 would recommend):

1 week, 2 days (April 2)

New dogs and humans

We met Daniel and Dina at the park for a sniff-and-go: I drove the puppies there and we presented everyone to Dina. Dina showed interest in the first one, but then retreated and wanted to keep her distance (more so than Chai in yesterday’s video.) I held each puppy at her comfort distance, but since there were at least 6 inches between them, I’m not sure how aware of Dina’s presence the puppies were. In any case, we’ll count it and try again with Dina next week. It’ll be really interesting to see how her response changes as they get older!

This is how we travel to nearby socialization locations in the car.

The senses

Today’s new sensual experience was being next to the vibrating washing machine. While the puppies can’t hear it, I’m sure they were able to feel the vibrations! They smelled detergent, my friend – a new person – who visited, morning park smells and Dina and Daniel from Dina’s preferred distance.

Handling and touch

Everyone got the claws on their left front paw filed with a Dremel and handled and held by Rachel and me.

Game

Game got diarrhea last night. I’m using my usual “no food” protocol to help her get everything out of her system and let her stomach recover. I hope she’ll be able to produce milk even though she’ll skip a meal or two. If not, I’ll have to re-visit bottle feeding. I gave up on it after the second failed attempt, but if I had to try again, it would probably be easier with hungry puppies than with well-fed ones. Anyways, I expect Game to be back to her normal iron stomach self by tomorrow morning.

Today is the first day Game has been spending part of the day out on the couch with Chai and me rather than being with the puppies every second! She’s slowly getting her independence back and teaching the puppies that it’s okay to be separated from her for little bits of time between eating.

Social life

Today, all the puppies got held and handled (paws, tail, lips, ears) by Rachel and me. They did very well and relaxed into the arms of the new person!

1 week, 3 days (April 3)

New dogs and humans

We started the day getting sniffed and sniffing one new dog each for a few seconds: mix Gala sniffed 3 puppies and Chow-Chow Boston two.

Since holding both a puppy AND a phone is hard, I only took a single picture and missed the moments of actual sniffing.

In the afternoon, we went to BLOM. Ulises helped us today, holding all the puppies and even moving them towards different objects so they could smell them. Everyone except for green boy was moving their heads around and sniffing what was going on today! Green boy seemed, in Ulises’ words, the most timid.

What stood out to me was that, except for green boy (who seemed half-asleep), the puppies who had turned away from Diego the other day where now not turning away from a new person, but investigating Ulises and the environment by turning their heads in all directions and sniffing: they seemed curious to me! Exploratory behavior has also started at home, where they’ll now “go” (gatear; rob) further from Game and investigate the blanket fort.

Handling/husbandry

At home, I handled everyone through my protocol (paws, ears, tail, lips) and held them for five minutes each. I also got ahead of schedule myself and clipped everyone’s right front paw claws with human nailclippers today rather than tomorrow: they are spikey now and I don’t want them to scratch Game!

I also repainted everyone’s nails. This time, unmarked boy, who was next to blue girl when I painted hers, had a sneezing fit. Nail polish stinks! Time to grow into your collars, puppies!

Changes to the schedule

I took the bike ride off of this week’s schedule. Who knows if any of these puppies will ever ride in a bike basket or trailer – better spend my limited time (first week of FDSA classes!) on what I’m sure all of them will need: husbandry and socialization!

Today, I also realized that I like schedules like the one I came up with for Game’s post-ultrasound weeks significantly better than using this storebought weekly planner. I just drafted a planner for next week and will be coloring in boxes again in week 3.

… go, unmarked girl!

… WOW! Unmarked girl was just the very first one to walk right now! She walked several steps on all 4 feet rather than robbing/crawling – and then she rolled over. AWWW!

1 week, 4 days (April 4)

Social life

We started the day with a quick snuffle trip to the park where Dobi Samantha and the giant mix Diego were ready to assist us. They both got to snuffle at the same time – the puppies’ first two-dog-snuffle-sandwich day. (As of today, we’ve made up for Monday, when the puppies didn’t meet a dog!)

When we got to the last puppy today – unmarked boy – Sam and Diego didn’t want to do any more puppy sniffing, so unmarked boy only got snuffled from a little distance. Up until then, everyone got a nice snuffle from two dogs – especially puppy #1. They want to keep helping us, so we’ll seek them out again next week! No pictures today.

Scarlett hung out for four hours today, and we rotated through all the puppies, handling them and letting them sleep in our laps on the couch. Everybody got handled by both of us once. Blue girl and unmarked boy got two rounds of sleeping in Scarlett’s arms and one round of sleeping in my arms, and unmarked girl, green boy and pink boy got one round of sleeping in Scarlett’s arms and two rounds of sleeping in mine.

The senses

Vacuum air on cleaning day, morning park smells, Sam and Diego, Scarlett, coffee: lots of smells today!

Chai gave everyone a thorough snuffling today too – quite different than on the day I took the video!

More big walking news!

I saw both blue girl and green boy (uncoordinatedly) walk today! Wow! Walking, even in the current uncoordinated manner, is about twice as fast as robbing! As of today, at least three of them are already able to briefly sustain their heavy bodies and milk-filled bellies on their little legs!

1 week, 5 days (April 5)

The senses

We went to a different park this morning, entailing a slightly longer drive for the first time: 4-5 minutes there and back as opposed to 1-2 minutes. I kept the car window on the puppies’ side open to expose them to the draft of our (slow) drive and the smells we passed, among them a construction site. They also felt Dremel vibrations.

In the afternoon, they smelled Enrique’s beauty salon (next door), the three people in the salon including Enrique from a distance, and Enrique’s little dog Queso from a distance.

Queso (on a different day). He free-roams when Enrique takes him to the salon – here he is resting in the sun just outside.

Social life

At the park, everyone got snuffled by Schnauzer mix Heidi. I started out with unmarked boy, who got the least amount of snuffling yesterday because he was the last one. However, today’s helper dog was happy to snuffle them all, first until last! Green boy was the only one who seemed a bit tentative (turning away from Heidi), so he’ll be the one I take out first next time to make sure he gets extra dog exposure. He did well when Chai snuffled him though. She even licked his mouth and one of his front paws today, and he didn’t turn away.

I’m allowing myself a break from human socializing today. It’s getting a lot (for me), and we’ll probably make up for it with a two-friend visit on the weekend. That said, I’m managing to give the puppies the amount of exposure and handling I had planned for. So maybe it’s not the worst thing in the world that I’ve quite a bit of work-work (the capitalist kind) these days: it helps me not to overdo it!

Enrique, whose business is next door, brought his dog Queso into work in the afternoon. I used the opportunity for the puppies to meet yet another dog. However, Queso was the first dog who found the puppies a little creepy. We kept them about 2 meters apart so he could sniff and feel safe. I held everyone up for a few seconds. Even though there was no up close contact, I figure their noses will have been able to learn about this new little dog. Queso is the smallest dog they’ve “met” so far. I’ll count him even though there was no direct contact.

Human puppies and canine puppies …

The humans at Enrique’s didn’t seem interested in holding puppies, so I didn’t ask them to. It is always wild to me when humans – even humans who have dogs themselves and run a dog-friendly business (Game usually comes with me when I visit Enrique’s place) – aren’t really into puppies. And then – lightbulb moment! – I realized this is the same way I feel about human babies! I’ve always found it strange when people can’t get enough of holding a baby. Like – why? It’s a baby. It’s not interactive yet AND it has a destroy button on its head. I prefer keeping a safe distance!

Human parents, if they aren’t resource guarding their babies, will just hand their babies around. I’ve found myself in the position where I was suddenly and unexpectedly holding one. Long story short, I better not blame people for not feeling the need to interact with a puppy since I am someone who doesn’t even want to interact with puppies of their own species. Duh! (Dog puppies, yes please, anytime! Human ones – not so much.)

I only find kids interesting by the age they are talking and walking: by that time, they are fun to observe and you can do things with them! They are actual little people with personalities and minds of their own, and they are utterly fascinating, especially when they haven’t yet been socialized to not say “inappropriate” things and still have little impulse control. Maybe that’s the way non-puppy people feel about puppies. No more judging!

No dog-social pictures today – I’ll be sure to get one this weekend!

Getting more mobile!

Unmarked girl, unmarked boy and green boy all made it out of the little crate I’ve been using to transport or contain them when I need to move them or clean! They all have been looking out over the edge, but today was the first time they actually “escaped!” I’ll try and film this unintentional barrier challenge the next time it happens! Unmarked girl readily proceeded to walk towards Game after having gotten out. Training these walking muscles like a pro! The other two didn’t try to get out, but promptly fell asleep in the crate.

Today, I saw unmarked boy and pink boy walk! By now, EVERYONE is able to sustain themselves briefly on their legs! Woohoo!

Little big dogs: los rebeldes y el reto de barrera II

After getting home from Enrique and Queso, I remembered the unintentional barrier challenge unmarked girl, unmarked boy and green boy showed me this morning. I set up a camera, asked Game to settle (a lay-down-and-make-yourself-comfortable cue, not a stay command), placed the crate next to her and hit record. Game looked like she wanted to get up, but didn’t release herself. Even though I encouraged her, she stayed in the down, so I just waited everyone out. I figured as long as she wasn’t concerned, neither did I need to be.

Eventually, all five of them made it out of the crate and all the way to the milk bar. There was some complaining, but they ALL did it. I’m majorely impressed! If you only watch one puppy, watch the last one (starting at 2:15) – it’s the cutest one!

Also, before you hit play, let me ensure you: they can’t get hurt. The floor is puzzle mats covered by a double layer of potty pads that contain soft absorbant something, making the landing even softer. Their tumbling out of the crate is similar to the tumbling they do when they try and crawl over Game’s back and end up rolling off.

Handling and husbandry

Everyone got the nails on their left back paw Dremeled. I managed to time it well in terms in counterconditioning again for green boy, unmarked boy and blue girl: the three of them got to nurse right after the nail procedure. Pink boy and unmarked girl were already at the milk bar. Unmarked girl struggled the most, but she was happy to have another go at the milk bar post mani-pedi – so that’s something. However, she also complained towards the end of her 5 minutes in my arms a little later. I’m making a mental note to bring unmarked girl out for some extra handling when my next visitor is around, and will be thinking if and how I’ll implement Julie Daniels’ protocol for relaxing to request being let down on the floor.

Game

As of today, Game started exercising again with some light 15-minute trotting. As of yesterday, she’s also back on more food, which is currently 3 kibble meals and 1 raw meal. For the raw, there is as much variation as I can come up with (I had put it on hold for a few days because her stool has been a little loose.) And of course, Game’s short outings include the occasional scavenged gem as well.

1 week, 6 days (April 6)

Social life

Westie Johnson

Today was the first time we had a socialization experience that wasn’t entirely positive. 8-year old Westie Johnson was our helper today. Of all the dogs we’ve met so far, he was the most excited about the puppies – pretty much the exact opposite of Queso! He did great wagging and sniffing the first three puppies with shiny eyes. By the time we got to pink boy, #4 today, his excitement toppled over and he (gently, softly) terrier play-nipped at him, leaving a bit of saliva on pink boy’s nose. Pink boy protested! That was not okay! I assume he felt the soft, but sudden touch of Johnson’s teeth and the sudden moisture of his saliva. He vocalized and turned away from Johnson. I’m making a mental note to letting him go first or second with the next dog who I know will be less excited. Puppy #5 got Johnson’s gentler interest again (and we also made sure he wouldn’t be able to reach if he wanted to).

Johnson’s sister hung back because she’s an old lady and generally likes her space – but she was actually tempted to come a little closer and get a whiff of puppy smell, too!

This is a good reminder that every dog is different! Johnson was very enthusiastic. Queso yesterday was almost fearful. Most dogs are somewhere in the middle: interested in the first puppy, but losing their interest as we go through all five.

Rough play happens; all dogs who get opportunities to socialize will experience it (and dole it out) sooner or later in life. I’ll be observing pink boy’s response to the next dog carefully, but I am not concerned: he is not yet physiologically able to experience fear. He can feel pain or startle, but it’s physiologically impossible for him to take this kind of experience and turn it into a fear response. Imagine a puppy who meets a rough player for the first time when they are fully able to experience fear. That puppy will be impressed by the experience and may be careful around new dogs in the future. Pink boy, on the other hand, has now (not counting Game) met 12 dogs – and dog #12 is the very first one who wasn’t an absolute gentledog. He’ll meet many more before he can experience fear. My theory is that this experience is no more likely to make a dent in his overall dog-sociability and confidence than I’m likely to make a dent in a puppy’s future husbandry tolerance if I startle them when touching an ear or Dremeling a nail, or Game is likely to cause a puppy to lose trust in her when she occasionally steps on one, eliciting a protest scream (which she will then respond to by taking off her paw!) My hope is that overall positive and neutral, but occasionally startling experiences will give the puppies a solid idea of the wide range of normal in the world at an age where they are physiologically hardwired for success.

Human friends

Rachel and Miriam came by and everyone got handled (the paws, ears, tail, lips protocol) and slept in the arms of all three of us. I saw Rachel on Tuesday, so technically, she’s not a new person (I’ve made up the arbitrary rule that there have to be 5 days between visitors for someone to count as new again), but I’ll count her twice this week anyways. Miriam cooked for Game and she got an extra yummy meal today! Thank you!

Sleepy cuteness!

The senses

As of this afternoon, we’ve got eye slits!

Unmarked girl is on a roll now that she can walk! She’s fast and exploring the blanket fort!

Green boy has been trembling a little when being lifted out of the blanket fort and held. It comes and goes. I wonder whether it’s a thermoregulation thing (puppies only start to be able to regulate their body temperature at 3 weeks old – if the Internet1 is correct) or something else. (Physiologically speaking, it can’t be fear at this age.) I’ll keep an eye on him. Even though it is warm, it is definitely cooler when he is lifted up and away from the others/the warm blanket fort. I usually have the ceiling fan on, which is in my living room, but can’t be felt in the blanket fort. This, too, may contribute to a response to temperature change. If it is a response to that, it should be going away as soon as he’s able to keep his temperature stable!

In other green boy news, he stumble-walked over to me and snuggled into my hand when I sat down in the blanket fort tonight. Awww, puppies!

And more exciting news: as of Thursday, I’m sleeping in my own bed again rather than camping in the blanket fort. I still pull it up close so Game can either sleep in my bed and keep an eye on the puppies or sleep with the puppies and keep an eye on me. I’ve got to say it’s nice to sleep on a mattress rather than on the floor again!

As of today, I’ve used up all sticker dots on my weekly tracker, meaning that technically, not only do we get tomorrow “off,” but we also get 2 days sans handling protocol and 3 days sans sleeping in someone’s arms next week.

Julie Daniels’ “Get down!” game and my “Up!” announcement

Julie Daniels teaches a great class called Baby Genius at FDSA (it’s not currently on the schedule because it just ran, but when it is back, you’ll see it under this link to Julie’s classes.) One game the puppies learn in Julie’s class is that calm puppies get placed down on the ground when they want to while crazy puppies don’t: the way to ask to be put down is to relax.

I’ve been thinking about how to implement this game for Game’s litter now that they’re becoming more active and are starting to have opinions about being held. When a puppy asks to be put down (vocalizing or getting fidgety in my arms), I will hold them in ready-for-landing position (the back paws a few inches from the ground) and let them down, back paws first, as soon as they hold their little legs still. To help them understand this concept, I’ll always put them down this way, even when they aren’t struggling to do something else. We’ll see how this goes – it is possible the puppies ace this exercise, and it’s equally possible they are too young for this kind of impulse control (in which case we’ll abandon the mission.) I can’t wait to find out!

I usually announcing “up” before lifting up my dogs so they don’t get caught by surprise. So far, I haven’t done this with the puppies because they can’t hear yet – that only happens around 3 weeks; a week after their eyes open. But why not get into the habit and start saying it now! I’ll forget half the time, but by the time they start being able to hear in a week, I’ll have it down pat!

Specialty foods

Apart from the rice-carrot-potato meal Miriam cooked for Game (thank you!), Game got Heartgard-ed today. According to the manufactorer, it’s safe in lactating dogs and puppies 4 weeks and older. The puppies will get their first round when they turn 4 weeks old.

2 weeks (April 7)

We got collared this morning! At 2 weeks of age, the puppy collars fit at the smallest setting! Going forwards, I’ll refer to individual puppies by their collar color. Here’s the “translation” of nailpolish to collars:

  • Pink boy – Red
  • Green boy – Green
  • Unmarked boy – Purple
  • Blue girl – Blue
  • Unmarked girl – Black

I don’t yet know if I’ll name them. I’ve got a list of possible “Rebelde”-themed names … but I’ve yet to decide whether I’ll want to use them or wait for their new homes, which will probably come with new names anyways, to decide. I’ll know if I want to name them once their personalities start showing.

Social life

Today, we drove to yet another park the puppies haven’t been at before, and they met Lab mix Cometa from a distance. (Cometa found the puppies suspicious and vocally explained the distance she was comfortable with.)

This works for us – after all, Cometa makes an extra dog for the week already; she’s #8. I wanted to take advantage of it being Sunday and the fact that my work load, just like traffic, is a lighter today, and take the gang out in the morning.

This afternoon, Blue was the first one to come tumbling towards me when I went into the blanket fort! A little later, as I was sitting with my legs stretched out, Red and Green came over to explore me. Green then went on to check out my phone on the floor! Right now, as I’m reading through this post before publishing it, I’m sitting in the blanket fort with everyone and once again, Blue is near my outstretched legs, checking me out.

Two friends were going to come over today, but I ended up canceling. I needed a human-social break … probably more so than the puppies! I’m looking forward to visitors next week though!

The senses

If motion sickness can be prevented by exposure, these puppies are going to do very well! They’ve been riding in the car almost daily. They’ll feel the motion of the car, and today, one of the hottest mornings we’ve had this year, they also felt sun on their faces. Interestingly, no trembing from green boy, which would go with the possible explanation that it is temperature-change related.

Over the next few days, there will be a brief window where they’ll be old enough to be away from Game a little longer (when I say “a little longer,” I mean up to 20 minutes or so) as well as still light enough for me to carry them all. I’ll take advantage of this by walking rather than driving them to their oudoors social encounters – I just need to spring for a soft carrier first.

The way I determine the length of time it is okay to separate them from Game is by observing how long Game will voluntarily leave them. She’s been doing this for up to an hour over the last day or two, just briefly checking on them in between feeding times, and a few hours at night. (Sleeping in my bed and only returning when they vocalize for food.)

As of today, the puppies are feeling collars on their bodies – another new sensation! I’ll take them on and off during every handling session going forwards.

As the puppies are getting more mobile, they are increasingly climbing on and over Game. She did NOT sign up for THIS!

The most exciting news: they are now ready to start exploring a new sense: taste!

Specialty foods

I exchanged Game’s regular kibble breakfast for puppy kibble breakfast – the same kibble I’ll introduce the puppies to. I’m thinking it might be more tempting for them when the time comes if they are already used to the taste via Game’s milk. Maybe that’s not how it works, but it can’t hurt.

The reason I’ll use puppy kibble rather than all-life stages kibble is that it is smaller and therefore easier to use in training puppies, too – and I hope to be doing some of that before they leave! They’re getting Royal Canin all life stages adult medium sized dog (the red bag) and Royal Canin medium sized puppy kibble (the blue bag).

The raw meals continue to be different, and the puppies will also get to know raw food in addition to their kibble. I’ll wean them on both forumula and goat milk, soaked puppy kibble and soaked ground meat/veggies. My hope is that, being exposed to different foods, they are going to do well, whatever they will eat in their future homes, less likely to be picky and less likely to develop food sensitivities. I don’t know if that’s actually going to be the case – but again, I figure it can’t hurt.

Today is the first day I fed Game formula in the blanket fort – Puppy Culture recommends letting the puppies see the adult dog lap up food from 2 weeks onwards. Sooner or later, their curiosity will lead them to try it themselves. At lunch time, most of them slept through Game licking formula off a cookie sheet – but it’s a good start! I’ll feed Game a licky snack like this two or three times a day going forwards.

The video below isn’t interesting – nothing happens; it’s just a testament to my need to document everything. The interesting stuff happened tonight! The video is part of Game’s lunch. The second time I offered the puppies formula was part of dinner – and Black and Green made it onto the cookie sheet and did some lapping and licking! Go puppies!! On their very first day!

I was planning on doing a round of Panacur today as well, but will wait until tomorrow. The puppies are old enough for their first deworming and I want to do Game and Chai the same day, but Chai isn’t feeling good today – so tomorrow it is.

Handling and husbandry

Everyone got the claws on their right back paws Dremeled. Purple complained big time! Overall, the clippers seem to be less annoying to the puppies than the Dremel. I might switch to clippers only once I’ve done one full Dremel-round of all four paws.

In any case, I timed things well and got to countercondition again: Dremel – milk bar for everyone!

Trackers

This is what my week 2 tracker looks like in the end of the week. The only thing still missing is the entry for Game’s raw dinner.

… and the week 3 tracker:

I went back to one I printed myself. Coloring is more fun than stickers! The post-it is for things I get to “not do” in week 3 because I did more than planned in week 2:

  • 3 times sleeping in my/someone’s arms (I don’t think I’ll not do that one; puppies are THE best therapy!)
  • 2 times handling protocol (which, going forwards, will include the collar coming on and off and, once I get a soft brush, being brushed.)
  • 1 new dog.

  1. I know for a fact that young puppies can’t regulate their body temperature, but I don’t know when exactly this changes – the 3 weeks answer is not from a reliable source. ↩︎

Rebelde litter: Week 1 (March 24-31, 2024)

I filled in TWO more days on my color tracker before the puppies were born. This means that gestation likely happened several days after the mating.

The last tracker! The puppies were born in the night from Sunday to Monday (before midnight.)

Raising a litter of puppies has been A Big Dream that I’ve dreamed for about 3 decades. When other kids knew they wanted to have children or get married one day, I knew I wanted to raise a litter of puppies. Is there anything better than making your biggest dream come true? It feels like the biggest thing I have done for myself.

The other night, I thought about the nature of joy: it’s rarely something that happens to us. The most meaningful joy is the joy we curate for ourselves: both the small joys we turn into habits (for me, nature hikes every weekend; freshly squeezed orange juice from the corner stand in the morning), and the big joys that stay with us (living with dogs; living in Latin America), and the other Big Joys that are probably going to be one-time events: raising a litter of puppies. I wonder if my friends who have had the get married/have kids goal for years/decades and then did it feel the way I feel. These milestone events are the only ones I imagine might come close to what the puppies mean to me because there is nothing else I have dreamed of for so long.

Joy is something to lean into and soak up. I’m going to do so consciously every day for the next 8 weeks. I feel so lucky to be able to do this, and to have people to share it with. Joy is one of these things that definitely gets stronger when shared. As I type this, I sit in Game’s blanket fort, watching her and the puppies, all sound asleep, behind the screen of my laptop and my naked feet. When I look at them, I can’t help but smile. The joy is here with me even when I am the only human in the room. But it’s equally or even more joyful to talk about the beauty of it all with my friends near and far, students and colleagues who’ve been following along with my wild and precious Game adventures.

There is a German saying: “Vorfreude ist die schönste Freude” – “The biggest joy is in the anticipation of joy.” It’s true – we know that the largest dopamine release happens when we anticipate a reinforcer, not when we access the reinforcer. Maybe the same is true about anticipating an event. It would be hard to top the size of my joy in the days leading up to the puppies’ birthday. I knew once they were here, they would be a lot of work as well as a lot of fun. But the anticipation was pure, undiluted joy. Joy like a an ice cold strawberry smoothie with a paper umbrella on the beach of Little Corn Island (if strawberry smoothies were bottomless and stayed cold for eight weeks.)

Day 0 (March 24, 2024)

Wheee! It has happened! I am … tired. And relieved! Game took her time and I started to get worried when her water broke and the contractions didn’t start. I even went Oxytocin hunting all over the city just in case I had to induce labor.

The calm before the storm.

I had made a plan to not worry before Monday, but when the contractions took their time in starting, the only one I didn’t worry about was Game. I thought the fetuses would probably die. I told Charli who was great about saying the right things. Thank you, friend.

Anyways, turns out that Games just take their time! The contractions came – they just didn’t start right away. Once they started, it all went pretty fast. This is the first time I’ve watched a dog give birth. It didn’t look as crazy as human births AT ALL and it seemed WAY less painful (if the human births I’ve seen on TV are any indication.)

Newly hatched! The first one.

This is how newborn puppies sound when they complain:

I’m impressed how fast these puppies, who were just born and haven’t had a chance to eat yet, are moving! They are determined. They are little warriers. I hadn’t realized the life of altricial species starts out with this much adversity! (And maybe it doesn’t with a more experienced mother.) In any case – minutes after being born, puppies are ready to fight their way to their food and call for help!

The first three have made their way to the milk bar!

I also had no idea how much noise unsatisfied puppies can make! The first three raised their little voices big time because Game hadn’t opened the milk bar yet. They were complaining loudly and high-pitched – they did remind me of squeaky toys. Game potentially as well: she had that same facial expression she does when thinking of de-squeaking a toy. I had to hold her back a bit and really hoped she wouldn’t de-squeak them in my sleep. Luckily, once everyone had been born, Game was ready to open the milk bar, and that stopped everyone’s complaints. She no longer looks like she is thinking about biting into them! She’s been taking her job very seriously and only left their side when I called her to go outside, and then she’ll pull back towards the apartment as soon as she is done.

They were born before midnight on March 24, but I’ll start counting weeks/activities from the 25th onwards. That first night, all we did was get born. There’s five of them: 3 boys and 2 girls. One more than expected!

Smell of the night: DEET spray on me (because mosquitos). This is probably not the most delicious smell to welcome you into the world, but what can you do!

Day 1 (March 25, 2024)

Activities: sleeping and eating, being observed by me (they are so soothing! Who needs aquariums!) and being transferred into a little box with a towel when Game has to go out, and then back into the blanket fort.

Special events

Game clearly has strong feelings about protecting them: at noon, someone walked up the stairs ahead of us (towards my apartment door, which they have to pass to get to theirs) and Game tried to grab their pants! Turns out she’s a mama bear dog!

Touch

I handled everyone once, touching all four paws, the tail and the ears.

The senses

I’m trying to imagine what their sensual experience is like: they can sense temperature and smell, but they can’t hear or see. Their first day smelled of coffee, chocolate, nail polish (the puppy collars I got are a bit large, so I painted their back nails. Girl “blue” sneezed!), puppy goat milk formula.

Specialty foods

I got formula and a bottle and tried to bottle feed everyone when I handled them. The first human-directed thing I’d like them to learn is to also drink from a bottle. That way, I can have visitors feed them and create positive associations between different people and food before the puppies are socially responsive/interested. Bottle feeding is harder than I expected though; I only got one of them to try and drink a little. I’ll have to do some research before trying again. I didn’t insist today.

Who are the puppies?

We have a bright pink (nailpolish) boy, a bright green boy and an unmarked boy as well as a blue girl and an unmarked girl. Everyone has a white chest mark. Green boy’s mark is the smallest.

Pics and videos

I could look at them all day!

Watching them nurse is SO soothing (which is why this video ended up being so long and I didn’t even notice.)

Last thought of the day

I just re-watched a video of the puppies crawling in search of the milk bar from yesterday and the one from today. WOW. I believe they are already bigger – and they are most definitely faster and more coordinated! It hasn’t even been 24 hours!

Day 2 (March 26, 2024)

Activities

The plan was to not have visitors the first two days. However, it’s my friend Charli’s last day in town, so the pups got to meet their first human (other than me) one day sooner than planned – and their first two dogs, Hilo and Nemo!

Today’s visitor protocol

  1. Move Game to car crate.
  2. Charli sees me handle every puppy and copies it after watching them.
  3. Charli brings Hilo.
  4. I hold each puppy while Hilo, on leash, sniffs/licks them for a few seconds.
  5. Hilo goes back in the car and Nemo comes up.
  6. I hold each puppy while Nemo, on leash, sniffs/licks them for a few seconds.
  7. We put Nemo back in the car and Charli and I come back up together with Game, giving Game a chance to recognize Charli and say hi on neutral territory.

At least for the first week, I won’t have Game around when the puppies have visitors. We followed my plan today. The puppies were sleepy when Charli got here. They took being handled and sniffed ´in sleepy stride. I don’t know how much of a difference ultra-early tiny amounts of socialization make, but I’ll keep doing them for sure! We may take tomorrow off because we didn’t take day 2 off, but I plan on continuing to socialize on Thursday.

My goal is one new person and one new dog every day, starting on day 3, with repeats being permitted over the weeks. This is obviously not going to work out because that is A LOT of people and dogs – but I aim for it. As of today, we are ahead of schedule: the puppies “met” two new dogs and one new human!

Game was a little aroused when coming back in and smelling Charli, Nemo and Hilo on the puppies, but quickly settled down again. I’m happy to say that it doesn’t seem to have been a particularly stressful experience for her. Part of this may be that Charli, Nemo and Hilo are all friends of hers who she is happy to see. Some snapshots:

Charli is the first person other than me to ever hold them!

Every puppy also got about 5 seconds of being sniffed by and smelling first Hilo and then Nemo. I’m not going for duration here – I’m going for a few seconds of quality time with a wide range of people and dogs.

Handling/touch

They got stroked and ears, paws and tail got handled by Charli and me.

The senses

The smells of Charli, Hilo, Nemo and Game’s kibble were all new.

Pics and videos

More cuteness!

… and a walk through Game’s blanket fort to show you our set-up! Game says, “Why are you holding a camera in my face? We’re not even training!”

Last thought of the day

Today was Game’s last day on Panacur (fenbendazole): I’ve been giving it at a low dose (25mg/kg) from day 40 past mating until day 2 – today – post whelping. I used the opportunity to deworm Chai today as well.

It really did the trick: the puppies look healthy and don’t have the potbelly appearance puppies get when they have worms. I just realized that this is the first time in years that I’ve seen puppies without the worm potbelly: all the freeroaming puppies I’ve been around had worms. [Which is not that big a deal for the dogs; a healthy organism can carry a decent wormload. But I very much don’t want any in my house, with dogs sleeping in my bed and licking my face! Intestinal parasites are one of very few things I find disgusting.]

Day 3 (March 27, 2024)

Activities

Today, we had the quiet day I had planned for yesterday (first two days.) Chai got to go to the park and play with Kiba, and Game and the pups got to sleep, snuggle and eat all day.

I tried to offer a bottle again, but all of them said NO, just like yesterday. Maybe the hole I made is too small, or maybe formula just doesn’t taste good if you get more than enough milk from your Game. I tried it myself today and it really doesn’t taste particularly interesting. It’s very bland; if I had to describe the flavor, I would call it “artificial” – in the way that you say, “artificial cherry flavor” – only that the formula tastes only artificial, no flavor. It’s not “bad” (better than artificial cherry flavor for sure), but I’d probably only drink it if I was very hungry and there was nothing else.

Handling/touch

No introductions, nothing exciting – but here’s the handling I practice every day with every pup! Once they are a little older, I’ll include mouth/teeth as well. I ask puppy visitors to do the same handling exercises with every puppy to normalize what is normal in an adult dog’s life: getting their paws touched for nail trims, their ears checked … Less than 2 minutes per puppy – and maybe it’ll make a little difference in their future handling sensitivity.

Smell(s) of the day

Detergent, chocolate.

Pics and videos

Day 4 (March 28, 2024)

Activities

The little ones went to the hair salon next door today. It was a 5-10 minute trip total, counting from the moment I picked up the puppies and the moment I set them back down again with Game. The hair salon is only a few doors down from my house. On the walk, the puppies probably felt the shifting temperatures (the cool hallway of my building, the heat in the street, the in-between temperature in the hair salon.) They must have smelled all the hair salon smells, too.

Of the three hair salon folks, every puppy got held and petted gently by one of them. I didn’t give them instructions of how to handle them except from being gentle – for now, the handling protocol is for people coming over.

Every puppy also got to sniff and got sniffed by Camila and Dana, the two hair salon pugs. Camila and Dana were not particularly impressed. Here’s a snapshot:

“What’s he doing on my couch?”

Game did really well staying home and wasn’t at all upset when I handed the puppies back to her. Her response was much calmer than when Charli, Nemo and Hilo came over on day #2.

Speaking of activities – you may remember that I mentioned Puppy Culture explains “activated sleep” (I don’t know if this is a scientific term or one Jane Killion made up) being due to the puppies’ need to work their muscles so they gain strength. After observing the puppies for a few days, I actually doubt that this is why they move in their sleep – they probably (I guess, and I have no sources to verify this) just move a little when they dream, like we humans do. The reason I don’t think this is their workout routine is that I’ve seen how much they push and pull themselves: they go to find the milk bar, they move towards Game and each other when they are cold and away from each other when they are warm, pulling themselves over the ground. They fight for the best spots at the milk bar. They try and move over Game’s paws or over each other when they are in each others’ way. This must be a much more intense workout than moving paws in the air (no resistance) in their sleep – and they do it all day long when they aren’t sleeping!

I also can’t believe how big they are getting. How can they already be visibly bigger than on their first day?! It’s wild!

Handling/touch

Every puppy got held and petted by one new person at the hair salon next door. While I didn’t ask them to do my handling protocol, they got to hold on to the puppies for a little longer.

Like every evening, I handled everyone’s tail, paws and ears and stroked them. Green boy has BIG paws and seemed annoyed about the fact that he didn’t find a milk bar in my t-shirt. Overall, during the very first handling session, the puppies seemed a little squiggly and uncomfortable. Yesterday, they relaxed into my hands. Today, they started showing exploratory behavior of my hands and t-shirt.

In yesterday’s handling video, you’ll see a startle response when I touch one of the ears. While puppies don’t have a fear response yet, they can startle! They also do have opinions: for example, when Game steps on one of them, they will squeal in protest.

Smell(s) of the day

Bepanthen, out-in-the-street smells, hair salon smells, 3 new people (one new person per puppy), two new dogs: Camila and Dana, the two 8 and 12 year old hair salon pugs.

Pics and videos

The cuteness! And perfect little puppy paws!

The paw in the picture on the right looks as if I had already clipped nails, but I have not – I don’t know why; it just looks that way in this picture. However, this got me thinking that maybe it’s a good time to start. If they have inherited Game’s incredibly fast growing nails, why not go through all four paws once a week, doing one paw a day, and keeping this up until I place them! I might start on Sunday, when we won’t meet any outside folks or have other adventures.

Last thought of the day

We may be able to meet our goal of 5 different dogs and 5 different people per puppy even though it is Semana Santa! I’m impressed! So far, we have 4 dogs (Hilo, Nemo, Dana, Camila) and 2 people per puppy (Charli and one hair salon person each.) If things go as planned, tomorrow, Alan and Kiba will be visiting, giving us another new dog and new human, and on Saturday, Pabla will come over. In terms of dogs, we’ll have checked all 5 boxes. In terms of humans, I’d like to find one more person who can visit or who we can visit nearby on Sunday. If Alan and Kiba can’t make it tomorrow, I’ll use Chai as dog #5 instead. Believe it or not, but she hasn’t yet met the puppies – I kept her as a backup.

We probably won’t meet our socialization goals every week, and as the puppies develop, I may change and adapt their socialization goals. But we’re off to a strong start!

Day 5 (March 29, 2024)

Handling/touch

+ Every puppy got held and petted by Diego at Blom Café (a few doors down in the other direction) and petted by one of their customers while I held them. It’s fascinating how the puppies are now becoming more aware and active. For example, two of them turned their heads away from the customer and towards me – the familiar smell!

One of them stretched their head out of the crate to sniff in all the directions in the coffee place.

+ I handled everyone with our daily protocol: stroking, paws, tail, ears, stroking.

The senses

Street smells, coffee shop smells, rawhide smell. Walking through the street for about 2 minutes each way to the café around the corner. Yesterday, I covered their little crate when carrying them. Today, I opened it so they could feel the sun and the shade and the wind on the 4 minutes we were walking outside.

Pics and videos

Diego was one of my socialization helpers today. They invited us to come back tomorrow, and as much and as often as we’d like in the future so we can rope customers into helping too!

I haven’t heard from Alan and Kiba yet – their mom isn’t doing well and it’s hard to get away. I suspect I may end up using Chai as this week’s dog #5. That’s okay – with Pabla coming over tomorrow, I’ll meet my people goal. Hopefully, Alan’s mom will be better next week and they’ll get to hang out with the puppies and bring Kiba along!

Last thought of the day: health

I know it is common to worry about the health of puppies. Hygiene usually gets prioritized: wash your hands. Make sure your visitors wash theirs and take their shoes off. Don’t take the puppies outside before X. Only have them around dogs you know for sure are healthy, vaccinated and don’t have parasites.

While I take my shoes off (I’m Austrian and that’s what we do), I’m not worried about the rest. I feel so strongly about the importance of socialization and learning that the world you (the puppy) are going to live in is normal that I could not make the choice to shield them from it because it may contain pathogens. I believe in this so strongly that even if someone got sick or even died, I would not treat the others differently. It’s not that I’m naive – I’ve just seen SO much behavioral fallout, especially in pointy-eared breeds, due to a lack of socialization that the risk of undersocializing appears disproportionally bigger to me than any health risks. I want the puppies to grow into adults who are able to live full lives. To go places. To do sports. To be out and about, off leash, without being a danger to human or canine strangers or visitors to your house. I want to set them up to be all of this with ease rather than requiring years of work and thousands of dollars spent on behavior consultations or Prozac. I want them to have lives that are rich and interesting, not lives that have to mostly be confined by leashes, long lines, muzzles and crates.

It is fascinating to me to watch myself project on these dogs: I am such a freedom seeker that it actually seems to me (without having to think about it twice) that a dog only has a truly good life if they have all these freedoms in it: freedom to hang out with you and your friends; freedom to hike off leash; freedom to play dog sports; freedom to socialize. Clearly, this is about me, not about them. I don’t know what life a dog would consider worthwhile because they can’t tell me. I only know what kind of life I myself appreciate, and I want to set my puppies up for a canine version of my own ideal life.

Day 6 (March 30, 2024)

Unfortunately, the low barrier fell over and landed on green boy’s head after my friends left. Pobrecito! Luckily, he seems okay.

Handling/touch

The puppies were held and snuggled by Pabla and Rosalba who visited at night. This was the longest they have been out of the blanket fort so far – every puppy was out for about 15 minutes, half of which they spent in Rosalba’s arms and half of which in Pabla’s arms.

Pink boy and Rosalba, hammock mode.

I didn’t ask them to do the handling protocol because two visitors on a day puts us over the 5 new people of the week as well as over the one new person per day goal. I’d rather they feel comfortable and relaxed around new folks than they get pestered too much with my protocol.

Last thought of the day: SO much socializing!

Is it possible that I’m overdoing the socializing? Of course. And of course every social experience is a stressor. I’d rather over-socialize than under-socialize a Malinois though. I already know what undersocialized Mals can look like. I have yet to meet an over-socialized one. I suspect it can only be better. Not better than “just the right amount of socializing,” but I’m consciously erring on the side of “too much.” Maybe the stress of meeting people will do more harm than good – but I’m willing to take that risk. I would regret socializing my puppies too little. I will not regret socializing them too much or too early, even if it turns out to have less than ideal effects. To offset the stress, I’ll do substantially less in all the other aspects that many people who breed dogs do: ENS, training, surfaces etc – I’ll wrap a lot of this into my socialization or not worry about it at all. You may read this and think it is great, or you may read this and think it is a terrible idea. The thing is: there is no research that actually tells us when and how much puppies should socialize in an ideal world. I have made up my mind, and I’ll do it my way. Enjoy if you’re a fan, and don’t torture yourself by following along if it upsets you. I’ll close comments on this post to help you keep unsolicited opinions to yourselves.

I’m also realizing that I’ll end up with more than just one person a day if I keep up all the dog socialization I plan for: Charli just moved, and everyone else I’m thinking of for the next few weeks is a one-dog household, but not all of them are one-person households. Some of the folks who want to visit the puppies are even no-dog households.

On days I can’t get my desired amount of dogs by means of dog friends, I’ll seek out public places … and there, too, are likely going to be more people than dogs. It would be different if I wasn’t in the city but in a place with a higher density of free-roamers, but even within the city, the higher-free-roamer-density places are quite a drive from my house.

Day 7 (March 31, 2024)

Activities

I took the puppies on their first car ride today. Just two minutes in their snuggle crate, up and down my street. Maybe this will make it less likely for them to be carsick in the future. I wasn’t planning on already doing a car ride this week, but then thought they would benefit from going on one before I actually took them somewhere in the car. By the time we go somewhere, the car won’t be new anymore. I might need to drive for a few minutes on some days to meet my dog goals in week 2.

Handling/touch

Everybody got their very first nails trimmed: the very tips of the nails on their right back paws. I started while they were sleeping. Everyone did well; the only one who protested a bit was unmarked boy. The two girls were exceptionally chill.

From now on, I’ll be doing one paw on a different day and hope to get to every paw on a weekly basis. My hope is that this way, by the time the pups move out, they will have a head start on tolerating nail trims. I used human nail clippers today. For the next paw, I might use the dremel so they get used to both.

I also did my usual handling protocol and added touching lips today. Going forward, it is: stroke, paws, tail, ears, lips, stroke.

Senses

The puppies got to feel the movement of the car today, and the slightly air-conditioned car air. They also got to smell and get smelled by, and pink boy and unmarked girl even got their faces licked by, Chai. I haven’t introduced her to the puppies yet – she’s been my backup dog for week one. With her, we’ve met the goal of 5 new dogs in week one! With Pabla and Rosalba last night, the puppies also met 6 new people.

They also got to smell the diluted bleach I used to clean the puzzle mats underneath blue girl’s diarrhea spots.

Chai was ahead of the game this morning: she sleeps in the luxury kennel (aka bathroom). I’m currently camping out and sleeping with Game and the puppies in the blanket fort. When I woke up this morning, Chai had opened the bathroom door from the inside (the first time she has figured this out!), removed the barrier to the whelping suite and was lying at a bit of a distance from Game and the puppies, observing us.

Now that Chai has met the puppies, I’ll let her snuffle them – and vice versa – every day for a few seconds.

Pics and videos

It’s warm and everyone is feeling sleepy!

Notes

Blue girl has diarrhea today, so she got a little extra handling when I helped Game clean her butt. I hope it’ll go away soon and not infect the others.

Green boy is extra hungry today. He’s not been leaving the bar even when falling asleep. He’s also a big boy – he and pink boy are the biggest. His appetite takes after Game’s!

Week 1 conclusion

I can’t believe it’s already been a week! That means there are only seven more to go … this week flew by SO crazy fast!

I’ve been experimenting with another manual color-coded tracking system. This will probably look a little different every week, depending on what I’m trying out.

Here is sheet 1 at the end of week 1 (the only thing missing is the check mark next to “handling” in the notes section and a second yellow dot for Sunday.) Sharing them here in case someone finds inspiration for their own tracking system!

And below the new week, starting tomorrow. The reason that there’s only 6 green “new human” dots rather than 7 is that there was one more human than I had planned for this week. However, I suspect that I’ll go at least up to 7 next week anyways if I come anywhere close to the puppies meeting1 7 new dogs! But … we’ll see! I’m not making a concrete plan for tomorrow, but will starting Tuesday.


  1. When I say “meet” a dog, I mean being snuffled by and getting to sniff a new dog for 3-10 seconds. When I say “meet” a new human, I mean being held by them from 30 seconds to, at the very most, 15 minutes (if we are in my house.) Or being handled by them to normalize husbandry procedures, which takes a little less than 2 minutes. ↩︎

Week 5 post ultrasound (days 62/21-67/66 after 1st/2nd mating)

I haven’t documented too much this week because I fully expected the puppies to come, and I wanted to safe my video editing spoons for after! But turns out … Game is taking her sweet time! We made it through the entire week without puppies. However, I’m happy to report that we checked off all our goals once again. Game saw one dog friend (Dina) twice and three different human friends, and she got to swim in a lake, which she very much appreciated! She’s got to be so warm; I bet cooling off feels good!

Here’s some silly little shaping. We’ve started hold an object twice in the past but I never finished training it, and since it’s a fun and low-key activity, I’ve started over with chin rests and a pole. Look at this happy girl!

Toy play, limited

The last few days, I haven’t let Game play with toys at the park because when doing so, she has no sense of self-preservation and I don’t want her to smash her big belly into a tree. She is opinionated about this and has complained when Chai got to play and she didn’t, since this is Not Fair. Lucky girl; Chai inevitably misplaces a toy at the park every time we play, so after being patient, Game gets to do that part: find the toy (she will search for as long as it takes and ALWAYS find it) and carry it all the way home.

Behavioral changes

On Wednesday, she said no to the breakfast wobbler but ate the food when I took it out of the wobbler. Otherwise, her appetite has been ravenous and her temperature pretty stable. As of yesterday, I’ve been taking it twice rather than just once a day.

Behaviorally speaking, Game was grumpy Wednesday morning – the same day she said no to the food toy.

On Thursday, she ambled after a squirrel and was back to normal.

An upside-down couch Game (Tuesday.)

Today (Saturday, March 23) is the first day Game has been restless. She has been digging her blanket fort into the preferred shape throughout the week, but spent relatively little time there. Today, she’s been there more often than in the past and is also changing positions more often. Since we are expecting a small litter, today may be the day she is finally starting to really feel these growing puppies! She is also taking up more and more space in my bed every day. I don’t know how, but while she used to be One Malinois In My Bed, she is now Three Malinois In My Bed. That makes it a bit harder to sleep for me because I now feel as if I was sharing the bed with four dogs rather than two. But hopefully, soon, we’ll be down to two again (unless Game decides to have her puppies in my bed, in which case I may move into the blanket fort myself.)

Preparations!

  • I got …

+ Calcium tablets.
+ Two more puppy toys.
+ Anti-parasite spray for the surroundings.
+ Anti-parasite shampoo (because the 2-day-old-puppy-safe Frontline spray seems to be sold out everywhere).
+ Another rawhide refill.

  • Game and I finished re-watching the Puppy Culture film.
  • I outlined my socialization plan for the weeks ahead. I have a preliminary overview/outline for the first 8 weeks as well as a more detailed plan for each week. I’ll be updating it as we go and share a summary after each week, hoping to spread the puppy joy to everyone reading along!

Special scavenging treasures

  • Crunchy street bones.
  • A croissant.
  • A slice of pound cake (all of the above on the first two days of the week! Lucky girl!)
  • Chilaquiles (or something that looked that way anyways)

Special meals

  • Beef shank with marrow bone and kibble soaked in raspberry leaf tea (as of Saturday, March 16, Game gets a shot of raspberry leaf tea with her dinner. It’s tasty!)
  • Canned food and wet food “sobres” of different brands with her Panacur.
  • Yogurt with Panacur.
  • Training cheese and hotdogs.
  • Chicken and spinach/garlic pasta.
  • Eggs with olive bread soaked in raspberry leave tea and tomato.
  • A slice of pizza margarita.
  • Frozen Kong with soaked kibble.

News

  • I won’t keep a puppy myself because I kept Chai. Drago (the sire’s) owner has decided whether they want to keep a boy or a girl this week! Eduardo wants a boy! Here’s to hoping we’ll get at least one boy; I’m looking forward to watching him grow up alongside Drago!

Worries? No, thank you.

Game is already a little overdue, but I’m not going to worry until I have to. If at all possible, I want a natural birth at home so neither Game nor the puppies get the early stress of giving birth at a vet clinic or having a C section. As long as she’s within the window of possible natural birth and behaves happily and normally, I’ll wait and not subject her to another check-up. We still have several days that are within the range of normal (when you don’t do an ovulation test but count from the day of mating, this window is bigger than it would otherwise be. Sperm can remain fertile in the genital tract for up to ELEVEN days (says this source; most others I found were not scientific articles and said 5 to 7 days). If the 11 day study is correct, gestation may happen up to 11 days after mating! Friday was 66 days after the second mating – so the typical 63 days plus 3. Not a big deal yet.

Our color tracking chart!

I fixed the day counter on this one – turns out I had skipped a day the last few weeks. Oops. Higher math and I are not exactly friends.

Week 4 post ultrasound: days 54/53 to 61/60 since 1st/2nd mating

Dog and human friends

We started the week meeting Daniel and Dina – dog and human friends, check! Game wasn’t particularly interested in playing with Dina apart from being happy to see and greet her (Chai, for her part, was very much interested in running with her gal), but loved getting lots and lots of scratches from Daniel. These last few days, Game has become extra social even around new dogs: she’ll wag and greet and lick snouts/have hers licked. This is interesting; I would have expected the opposite as her due day gets closer. But Game’s social side is blooming these days!

Saturday morning with Daniel and Dina.

What isn’t blooming is her love of exercise: being heavier than she ever was in combination with unusually (well, we know that climate change means the unusual is normal) warm days mean that Game has now decided she will no longer do her supposedly healthy endurance trots. That’s okay with me; the queen gets what the queen wants! These days, this is snuggles, sleeping in my bed and lots of food. As I’m typing this, it is Sunday, a little after 4PM and Game just requested (and received) her dinner two hours early. She continues enjoying food toys and training sessions – but not too, too much running around, thank you very much.

Exceptional treats and scavenging

Monday, March 11, was the first day Game didn’t want breakfast (but insisted on her other meals). On Tuesday, she ate half her breakfast and, as usual, a full lunch and dinner, and by Wednesday, she was back to normal. Yay! I hope that’s the only discomfort she ends up feeling.

Two of this week’s extra meals: beef shank with marrow bone, a side of rice and a touch of parsley and a fish-and-rice bowl with avocado sprinkles.

Exceptional scavenging finds of the week:

  • Chilaquiles
  • Yellow and blue tortilla chips
  • Crunchy fried tortilla
  • Cake frosting
  • A big puff pastry

Little training sessions

Among other things, one particular shaping project for our daily little training sessions was a spin. These are, I believe, the first two full spins Game has offered! Pregnant dogs learn new things too. Isn’t she super cute? That belly really shows (particularly because you can still see where it was shaved for the ultrasound) and her movements look … well, let’s say less athletic than usual. Panting – also not something she’d be doing usually, but carrying that baggage around changes things! Love the waggy tail and how she is having a great time in any case, pregnant-bellied or not!

This week’s outdoors adventure came with water fetch!

It’s warm and carrying that big belle is heavy. Game has slowed down, but few things are better than a good swim, rolling in the dirt and a slow trot around the lake!

Jacaranda bliss!

Preparations

+ I re-watched the first parts of the Puppy Culture video. Some notes on it below:

  • Supposedly (no sources were mentioned), puppies turn out to be “more docile” (quote from the film; I am not 100% sure how they’d operationalize “docile”) when you stroke the dog’s belly a lot late in the pregnancy. So I’ve been focussing our snuggle sessions more on Game’s belly – if and only if she consents, of course. I assume that as long as she enjoys it, it can’t hurt, whether it actually does something for the puppies or not.
  • The colostrum – the milk produced in the first 24 hours after giving birth – is how the puppies get maternal antibodies against anything she is immune/vaccinated to. (I had forgotten about this fact and used to think they already get these antibodies when plugged into her system in utero.) The wild thing is that the puppies’ bodies are only able to absorb these antibodies without breaking them down (and losing their benefits in the process) in the first 18 hours of their life! So getting colostrum in the first 18 hours matters. The maternal antibodies will protect them in their first few weeks of life. This is important to me since I am going to prioritize socialization, i.e. the puppies are going to be exposted to visitors and go places etc. before their first vaccine.
  • Activated sleep: fun fact! Tiny puppies twitch in their sleep. That’s because in their first two weeks of life, all puppies do is sleep and eat. The twitching is caused by electrical stimuli and it trains their muscles to get stronger as they sleep. What a big difference between altricial (born before they are fully developed – for example, puppies are born with their eyes and ears sealed shut) and precocial species (like horses who’ll run around and eat independently within hours after being born!)

+ I connected with Jessica Hekman to find answers to some questions that will help me with my socialization plan.1 I want to focus on human and dog socialization – the rest, you’ll pretty much get for free in a Mal, but I want these puppies to get the best chance at being able to be family members in addition to whatever else they’ll grow up doing. I’ve taken an Avidog breeder course, I’ve got Puppy Culture, took Jessica’s Genetics/Environment FDSA class, read the linked papers, Carol Beuchat’s genetics class, read the linked papers there and watched all of Jessica’s FDSA webinars on biology and personality. I still have questions:

I know puppies can’t hear or see when they are born. They find their way to each other and to their dam by means of detecting heat. But are they able to smell right away? (This will impact my socialization strategy: if they can already smell different dogs and different people, I would not only handle them myself and have Game interact with them before they can see and hear, but also have other humans handle them and introduce other dogs even when they are still blind and deaf. As a dog trainer, I have seen so much behavioral fallout that when it comes to behavioral benefit/health risk assessment of fragile puppies, I come down heavy on the side of the most socialization possible, no matter the health risk. Personally, I’d expose puppies in my care to physical risks anytime if it set them up for behavioral success.2 Jessica believes they can smell – which means I’ll want to already introduce humans and dogs other than me in the first and second weeks of life (other dogs will be tiny dogs or be held so they can’t step on the puppies.)

BUT – and this was the second question Jessica helped me answer: I know that Game may be protective of her litter. Probably not against close human friends, but potentially against dogs she doesn’t know extremely well. In order to avoid the puppies being exposed to Game’s potentially negative response, I would remove Game when introducing other dogs or humans who aren’t close friends of Game’s. But of course Game would smell the strangers – human or non-human – on her puppies when I let her back into the room. So my question to Jessica was: will she be stressed by this smell on her puppies? Will this stress translate into her milk, and if so, will milk satiated by stress hormones do more harm than socialization does good?

I don’t know where to look for this information, and it has probably not been studied in dogs. Jessica assumes, based on her knowledge of the scarce research that is out there, that only chronic stress would be passed on to the puppies in Game’s milk.

These were the only two questions I still had that Jessica could answer – sadly, there are hardly any studies on puppy socialization.

That’s why I’m skeptical of Puppy Culture3 protocols, for example: yes, there are expert interviews, which is all good – but where are the sources? Show me the studies! Some things said in the Puppy Culture film are incorrect – for example, they suggest we not comfort a scared puppy in order to avoid reinforcing their fear response. We know it is not possible to reinforce fear though. They also introduce their “adult recall cue” by doing the new cue/old cue technique in the wrong order: instead of saying the new cue (in the film, it’s “Come” before the old cue (in the film, the breeder’s high-pitched puppy recall), they say the old cue first and follow it up with the new cue.

Knowing things like this, expert interviews are not enough for me to trust that what is shared in Puppy Culture is necessarily the best or only approach. I want to see papers or get the information from someone I know won’t say things that haven’t been studied. Jessica is scientifically rigorous, and I am glad that I found “it has not been studied in dogs, but based on what we know about other animals, it is probably biologically/physiologically/neurochemically this way”-type answers to two of my questions with their help. Thank you, Jessica! And thank you for not sugarcoating things we do not know for sure!

+ I got raspberry leaf tea (supposedly helpful in the last days before giving birth) – I’ll add a shot of it to Game’s food starting tomorrow, on the first day of week 5 (day 62/61). This has not been scientifically studied, but since I don’t see it doing harm, why not. Plus I like tea myself.

+ I got an x-pen that I’ll use to take the puppies to parks and other public places, and to protect things I don’t want them to get into at home.

+ I got a re-usable puppy toilet and an extra rectangle of fake grass! Almost everything is ready!

Denning news

On Friday, March 15, Game joyfully dug into the pillow-duvet-blanket fort I’ve built for her. I’ve showed it to her every day and spent some time watching my drama TV shows with her (and without Chai) in there every day since I’ve finished it, and on the last day of this week, she finally seemed convinced that it might be a good place to have puppies. Yay! (She can have them anywhere she wants, but it would be most convenient there. That way, I won’t have to throw out my couch or my mattress after they’ve been soaked in fun bodily juices!)

The week’s color tracking sheet

As of Wednesday, I’ve been tracking Game’s body temperature. Supposedly, it goes down by 1 degree 24 hours before giving birth. I’m curious if that’s actually true!

If I made another tracking sheet, I would update this one further: the second line in the left column would go, since outstanding scavenging is further down on the list already. And I’d put “temperature” in as a pre-printed field. As it is, I will stick with this sheet since I’ve already printed it twice – and I won’t need a third one since a dog’s gestation period is 63 days! Wheee!


  1. Let me add this here: Jessica – and I appreciate this very much – would refuse to give anyone advice about socialization (“not a dog trainer, not a behaviorist, but a scientist.”) The socialization I will be doing will be partly informed by how Jessica has answered my questions about “what do we know – what does science say,” but it will always be my socialization decisions (I am saying this specifically in case some of them turn out to not go so well). Jessica would not say, “Do or don’t do this.”
    I so appreciate people who know what they can and want to have informed opinions on and who will not present personal opinions as facts. So let me just reiterate: Jessica is not the kind of person who would tell me what to do with a 2 week old puppy. That’s all me. Jessica would just say something like, “In rats that get licked by their mothers in X way, it has been measured that at Y weeks, there is more of Z brain chemical present. Here is the study.” Jessical would absolutely not say, “I believe you should do XYZ with your newborn puppies.” She would say, “Watch Puppy Culture or consult a behaviorist. I am not a dog trainer.” And I very, very much appreciate this. The dog world has so many people with SO many opinions based on just-so stories that are presented as facts. Having opinions is absolutely valid. Claiming they are facts is not. My puppy socialization will be based on my personal opinions, which I am forming based on sparsely available facts and my dog trainer bias (I constantly see behavior challenges, but not medical ones). ↩︎
  2. This is how I, personally, want to do this. It is not based on a rigorously studied protocol, but on my opinion, and I am NOT saying you should do this with your litter. You do you, not me! It is absolutely valid to prioritize physical health or aim for the balance that is right for YOU! We do not have enough evidence to know what the best approach is (and I doubt there is a single best approach anyways.) So I say, like in many things in life, we all do our own best and let others do theirs. And we don’t get upset about the fact that of course, different people are going to do things differently. There is absolutely nothing wrong with this. Enjoy my puppies – and in case the way I do things upsets you, go enjoy something that brings you joy instead! ↩︎
  3. While I am skeptical of Puppy Culture and do not consider it “the one and only perfect way of raising puppies” due to certain factual errors in the film and the lack of resources, I very much appreciate the film and will be using many of its ideas. It is without doubt an excellent puppy starter, and as a future puppy owner, knowing the person raising the puppies followed Puppy Culture protocols is undoubtedly a green flag. For a first-time puppy owner, I’d also recommend checking out Puppy Culture materials. Perfect or not, it comes with A LOT of truly excellent information and fun ideas!
    I also know that making factual errors happens – I made one in the puppy book I wrote, too. When I asked for it to be corrected or a “please note that …” leaflet to be added to the book, unfortunately, my publisher told me they could only do this for the next print run because it would be too expensive otherwise (disappointing!) Anyways, my point is: while healthy scientific rigor is great, we can also learn from things that aren’t perfect. ↩︎

Week 3 post ultrasound (days 47/46 to days 53/52 after 1st/2nd mating)

We started the week with a VERY lazy Saturday (I was out on Friday and very much socially satiated and lazy).

Sunday, we were ready to rumble again! Alan and Kiba were going to join our hike, but Alan’s mom had to go to the emergency room, so that fell through. Charlie, Hilo and Nemo joined us instead:

We were out for a long time and had food after. Unlike she typically would,
Game was happy spending Monday just being lazy.

Monday, the day after the hike, Game slept on the bed most of the day and regularly made content grunty sounds (I haven’t heard her make these sounds before – they are very cute). She also spent a lot of time on her back, legs up in the air, and encouraged Chai to lick her.

The last day of Game’s week, Friday, she got to see another human and dog friend: Alan and Kiba.

Alan, Kiba, Game. Can you see her pregnant belly? She’s also clearly saying, this is enough carrying my heavy belly around on a hot day in the second picture: our cue to head home!

As of this week, there MUST be an extra snack every day. Game asks for it and won’t accept no for an answer. She now eats breakfast, lunch and dinner. I’m using the different food categories I want to expose the embryos to, so the extra snacks are eggs, raw meat (different protein sources), meat bones, canned food of different brands and human-food leftovers. I’m trying to remember to use hotdogs and cheese to train even though she’d work for kibble. I would love for the puppies to inherit Game’s iron stomach!

As of Thursday, Game has requested a reduction in exercise which, of course, she is is receiving!

Two of this week’s raw dinners/extra meals/snacks. My dog obviously doesn’t care what her food looks like, but I’m having fun with it.

I also got an extra formal meal this week, aka 5-course sushi at what was probably the fanciest restaurant I’ve been to (I’m not a fancy restaurant person, but this tasted AMAZING). It was a “thank you for dog training support!” dinner a friend took me on. You all, feel free to “pay” me with food for things I’d happily do just because! This was YUMM!

It’s whelping box time!

On March 6, Game had another bout of denning behavior: she dug in between the two pieces of my couch and under its blanket. I thought we’d have another week or so, but she is letting me know it is time to get the welping box … ahm … my kitchen … ready. I’ll temporarily turn my kitchen into a whelping room. I rarely cook anyways, so it’s not as if I was giving anything up. I’ll put a low barrier in the door so Game can come and go, but the puppies will have to stay. The kitchen has a tile floor, but it’s old and I don’t want puppy urin and other fun juices to get stuck in the cracks between the tiles, so I’ll use a large tarp to cover the floor. I’ll add a layer of puzzle mats for traction and then lots of blankets and pillows for Game to make herself comfortable so she can really dig herself a nest or cave or build a blanket fort in a corner – whatever makes her happy. The far side of the digging corner will have a washable fake-grass puppy toilet and water bowl. Anything else (enrichment items, visitors etc.) will fit in between these two ends of the rectangular room.

Oh, and in case you’re wondering: we’ll only be in the city for the first few weeks of the puppies’ lives. I want them to still be in Mexico City the first week of their sensitive socialization period, but after, we’ll have a house and yard outside the city so the puppies can run. It’s close enough to visit the city and keep socializing, but for the most part, I’ll want them to have lots of space once they are mobile!

Exceptional snacks and scavenging log of the week:

  • Extra dinners (frozen meat bones (beef), chicken, pork, rice, banana).
  • Desserts with Panacur mixed in: yogurt, eggs, a new kind of canned food (last week was Royal Canin, this week is Pedirgree de res molido).
  • Crackers a kid must have dropped in front of a school.
  • Some horse poop (apparently, pregnant Games like horse poop.)
  • The wing of a dead bird, smashed into the street (we’ll call it a food toy.)
  • Hotdogs and cheese for training/shaping sessions.

Preparations

  • I bought a thermometer. Supposedly, a dog’s body temperature drops by 1 degree 24 hours before whelping. I’ll monitor her temperature starting one week before her theoretical due date.
  • Balloons: I got a bag of balloons that I’ll pop to get the puppies used to startling sounds (in Game’s absence) during the sensitive socialization window.
  • I got nailpolish in the colors of the puppy collars I’m planning to use. In addition to putting collars on the puppies, I’ll also paint one of their nails in case the collars slip off when they are still tiny. I’m hoping for 4 puppies, so these should be more than enough colors!

Yes, I know you all know what nailpolish looks like. I’m just excited
and want to share the little things! Documenting stuff brings me joy.

  • I got most whelping box ingredients: a tarp, pool noodles and tape to seal off the floor, additional puzzle mats, soft, washable carpets, duvets, blankets and pillows, a low see-through barrier (for the door) and an additional water bowl. Still need to get puppy toilets, but that’s not urgent. We’re almost all set!
  • I re-watched Jessica Hekman‘s excellent The Biology of Socialization webinar. Speaking of – below are a few notes!

The biology of socialization1

We know puppies have a sensitive socialization period: behaviorally, this window of time is sensitive because during this time period, the puppy is physiologically not yet able to experience a fear response. That is to say, if you measured the puppy’s cortisol levels during that period, you wouldn’t find any because the puppy’s body cannot yet produce cortisol. OR (I’m not sure which one it is) the cortisol is there, but the puppy’s body is unable to detect it/respond to it. In either case, as a result, we do not see a fear response in the puppy’s behavior while they are in their sensitive socialization period. We can still socialize (introduce them to humans and other dogs) after the window has closed (i.e. the puppy’s body produces cortisol and they have the ability to experience fear, which we see in their behavior), but it will take longer. The younger the puppy is, the less cortisol is being produced and the milder their fear response. 

The most important/effective time to socialize a puppy is before there is any fear response: they are quick to file away any stimulus they encounter as safe and normal in their world. This window varies, but it goes from approximately 4 to 7 weeks of age. If you got a puppy yourself, you would usually only get them at 8 weeks or older. So a lot of the determining factors of who that puppy grows up to be are entirely out of your (the puppy’s future human’s) control.

We know, and I’m sure that’s the case in humans as well, that pretty much everything is a gene-environment interaction. So yes, the puppy’s genetics do matter – for example, we know that separation anxiety and noise sensitivity run in certain breeds and lines of dogs. While we haven’t figured out the complexity of the contributing genes, we know that if a puppy’s parents are both noise sensitive or both have separation anxiety, their offspring will be at a high risk to also develop these issues even if they are being cross-fostered by a mom who does not have these issues – it isn’t a learned response. 

Apart from that, there is the in-utero environment that plays a huge role in who the puppy will be. Jessica explains it this way: there is an on-switch (the amygdala), an off-switch (the hippocampus) and a volume control (how much cortisol will be produced) as far as a dog’s stress response is concerned.

The sensitivity of the nervous system dashboard is determined in utero and in the first weeks of life. This makes evolutionary sense because canids live all over the world, and their environments differ greatly. The majority of dogs, for example, are free roaming dogs and not pet dogs. Depending on where you grow up, it makes sense to have a hair-trigger on-switch for your fear response, OR to have an on-switch that takes quite a lot of effort to activate. (If you’re a pet dog, there is no need for your on switch to be sensitive, but if you are a free-roaming dog in certain parts of the world, there may be. What increases your survival chances is determined by the environment you will be living in later in life, and your (the dog’s) body is fine-tuned to that environment before being born and in the first weeks of life. It makes sense that it would be at this early stage rather than later: young puppies aren’t very mobile and their dam will have sought out a safe spot to have the puppies. So there is no need to be afraid of what they encounter within or in the immediate vicinity of their nest. However, as they get more mobile and start venturing further from the nest, it makes sense to be able to experience fear because there may be dangers just around the corner. Once you (the puppy) venture out into the world, your chances of survival would be low if you were not afraid of, say, a bird of prey or a car. 

The off switch is equally important. It relates to what we trainers call the dog’s “bounce back”: does the dog startle easily, but also recover quickly? Or does the dog startle easily and then need the rest of the day to recover? Jessica calls the latter case a sticky off-switch. The hippocampus “decides” when the volume (the amount of cortisol (and maybe also other stress hormones?)) is high enough to flip the off-switch. 

For a family dog, we want an on-switch that does not easily get flipped. We want a volume control set to low (only small amounts of cortisol being released when the dog feels stressed in case the on-switch does get triggered), and we want a sensitive off-switch (it only takes small amounts of cortisol to “convince” the hippocampus to turn off the stress response again).

I want to make the most out of the sensitive socialization window in terms of introducing my puppies to as many people and dogs as possible to maximize the chances that they will feel safe and confident around people and other dogs in their future. With working line Mals, you usually get the drive and the workiness for free, but you sure don’t get socialbility and stable temperaments around dogs and humans for free. So this is where I’ll focus my efforts: I want to give the puppies the greatest possible chance to be lovely to live with and be able to go places with their humans, independently of what or whether they work and do sports. Both parents are like this, and with a little luck and a little help, we’ll get puppies like this as well.

This week’s color planner/tracker

I re-designed the trackers for the remaining weeks: I removed the check-box for the weekly car ride – turns out we tend to go on more than one anyways these days. And I added a few things based on what I’ve learned over the last weeks.


  1. This is how I understood Jessica Hekman’s fantastic webinar. All mistakes in the paragraph below this heading are mine! ↩︎